潍坊学院
第一章Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）
答案:Transferability
Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）
答案:对
The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）
答案:ideational
According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）
答案:Langue
Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）
答案:对
_____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）
答案:Interpersonal function
Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）
答案:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）
答案:错
Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
答案:对
Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）
答案:对
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