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大学英语I
The government is making great efforts to prevent the disease from _____ in the country.（ ）
- Which of the following sentences is asserting an opinion?（ ）
- In the past, the following people could be regarded as heroes except ______. ( )
- What is an important function of the conclusion part of a research report? ( )
- Which of the following is the first step for writing a paragraph of listing? ( )
There have been many leaders in history who have tried to rule the entire world, for instance, Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great.
The above sentence is a sentence of ______.（ ）
- Which writing pattern will be suitable for the topic “The Pros and Cons of Studying Online”? ( )
- In her essay, the author the present economic crisis with the one 10 years ago. ( )
If an author introduces how serious the effect of dishonesty is in the whole society, then narrows down the topic to the sphere of cheating among students, the author is writing __________.
- All of the following transitional words can be used to show contrast except_______. ( )
- Each person’s fingerprints are _______, so you won’t find two people with the same fingerprints. ( )
- Hearing a war was breaking out, many people were _______ into buying a lot of things for storage. ( )
- A ______of locusts, as a result of the warm winter and continuous drought since early spring, is threatening this land. ( )
- The sentence pattern “It has an all-star cast that...” is used to introduce _______. ( )
- Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health.( )
- In the past, a teacher’s main responsibility was to _______ knowledge to students. ( )
Read the following movie comment: “The movie was so suspenseful that I was on the edge of my seat most of the time.” Can you guess what kind of movie it most likely to be?
- The word “moreover” signals _________. ( )
- We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. （ ）
- The local government is raising money to help the______ of the earthquake. ( )
In the above sentence, the word “race” is modified with _____.（ ）- What are the three parts of an interview? ( )
- According to comparison and contrast writing, which transitional words can form a contrast? ( )
- Which of the following statements are true about metaphors? ( )
Which of the following statements are metaphors? ( )
- What elements are essential in a paragraph of cause and effect? ( )
- What context-based clues can be used to help readers find out word meanings? （ ）
- What are the three standards of paragraph writing?（ ）
- Which statements are facts? ( )
- Choose 3 sentence patterns that can be used to present results in a research report. ( )
- Which of the following statements are facts? （ ）<br>。
- According to comparison and contrast writing, what are the common organizational patterns? ( )
- What are the three benefits readers can get from the skill of scanning?( )
- Which three of the following statements can explain the importance of previewing? ( )
- Which topics would be appropriate for an exposition of classification and division pattern? ( )
- Signal words and expressions are totally useless in a paragraph of listing. ( )
The title of the song “Everyday Is a Winding Road” is a metaphor.
- We can only describe the direct impression of a person or object. （ )
- Male friends are more open and intimate than female friends. ( )
- For block contrast, after the main idea is stated in the topic sentence, a subject-by-subject contrast is made. ( )
- Contrast is to show or emphasize similarities between two or more persons or things. ( )
- Research report is an expository writing intended to tell a story. ( )
- In expository writing, the writer provides information about a particular subject and explains it. ( )
- To answer the question we raised in a paragraph, we should use only one example to illustrate or explain the topic. ( )
- The interviewee is expected to answer the questions without giving any extra information. ( )
“This term several useful interesting courses have been offered.”
The above sentence is a sentence asserting an opinion.
- Exposition of classification pattern is to take one subject and break it down into several parts to illustrate. ( )
- Previewing is a strategy in which readers think about what they are going to read based on clues from the reading. ( )
The statement “What we should do to face the challenge, to me, is not to give up.” is an opinion.( )
- Clue words and transition words are the same thing. ( )
A:perceiving B:prevailing C:complaining D:utilizing
答案:general examplesAI参考:答案：B:prevailing 这句话的意思是：政府正在努力防止疾病在国内流行。prevent sth from doing防止某事做某事，prevent the disease from prevailing防止疾病在国内流行。故选B。'
A:The earthquake in Wenchuan killed tens of thousands of people. B:To cope with the growing plague of cheating, universities around the world now have very strict cheating and plagiarism policies. C:This term several useful interesting courses have been offered. D:Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great are great leaders in history who have tried to rule the entire world.
AI参考:在所给的四个选项中，只有D项表述了作者的看法和观点，其余三项只是对客观事实的陈述。例如，“汶川地震造成了成千上万人的死亡”这句话只是在陈述一个客观的事实，并没有表达作者的主观看法；再如，“今年提供了几门有趣的课程”只是对今年提供课程情况的客观描述，并无观点。而“朱利叶斯·恺撒和亚历山大大帝是历史上伟大的领袖，他们试图统治整个世界”这句话明确表达了作者对这两位历史人物的看法，即他们是非常伟大的领袖。因此，正确答案是D:Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great are great leaders in history who have tried to rule the entire world。'
A:combat heroes B:civilians C:great leaders D:national heroes
AI参考:正确答案是D:national heroes。本题考查固定搭配except for，表示除了……之外，与后面的national heroes构成固定搭配，表示除了民族英雄之外，其他人都可被视为英雄。因此，正确答案是D。其他选项不符合题意。A选项combat heroes指战斗英雄，B选项civilians指平民，C选项great leaders指伟大领袖，这些都不符合题意。因此，只有D选项national heroes符合题意。'
A:Present research method(s). B:Compare research methods. C:Make a restatement of the research objective. D:Compare research findings.
AI参考:正确答案是D:Compare research findings.研究报告结论部分的一个重要功能是对比研究结果。在研究报告中，结论部分通常会总结和概括研究的主要发现和结果，并与预期或前人研究进行比较，从而得出一些结论或发现。因此，对比研究结果是一个非常重要的功能。选项A和B是描述研究方法的内容，而选项C则是对研究目标的重新陈述，这并不是结论部分的主要功能。因此，答案为D：对比研究结果。'
A:Concluding. B:Grouping. C:Comparing. D:Brainstorming.
答案:
A:different examples B:general examples C:specific examples D:normal examples
答案:
A:Cause and effect pattern. B:Process pattern. C:Problem/solution pattern. D:Division pattern.
答案:
A:focuses B:adopts C:contrasts D:undergoes
答案:
A:from general to specific B:from interior to exterior C:from specific to general D:from exterior to interior
A:in comparison B:because C:yet D:however
AI参考:正确答案是 B:because。在英语中，过渡词（transitional words）常用来表示转折或对比。这些过渡词包括in comparison、however、but、yet等。其中yet是一个表示对比的过渡词，而because则表示原因，与转折无关。因此，只有B选项because不能用来表示对比。所以答案是B。'
A:incredible B:fascinating C:unique D:confident
A:restrained B:relieved C:panicked D:released
AI参考:正确答案是C: panicked。根据题意，听到战争爆发，许多人惊慌失措地大量购买物品储存起来，所以应该选择C选项，表示“惊慌失措”。A选项“restrained”表示“抑制的”，B选项“relieved”表示“解除的”，D选项“released”表示“释放的”，这三个选项都不符合题意。'
A:plastic B:crime C:plague D:cluster
AI参考:正确答案是C: plague。plague意为“瘟疫，大灾难”，符合题意，表示蝗灾，这里是比喻意义，此处使用其比喻意义表示蝗虫数量众多、分布广的情形，是此题正确答案。其他选项与题意不符。故选C。'
A:the music B:the special effect C:the actors D:the plot
A:accelerate B:moderate C:compensate D:estimate
A:transform B:transport C:transit D:transmit
A:A suspense movie. B:A comedy. C:A romantic movie. D:A tragedy.
A:an example or explanation B:additional information C:a sequence or time order D:a change of thought
A:congress B:association C:personnel D:circumstances
A:priest B:sponsors C:ambassadors D:victims
AI参考:正确答案是D:victims。根据题干中的关键词“当地政府正在筹集资金来帮助地震的受灾者”，受灾者应该是被救助的对象，victims为动词raise的被动形式，可理解为“筹集资金”的结果，所以选项D是正确答案。其他选项priest、sponsors、ambassadors都不符合题意。'
A:no phrase B:adjective C:noun phrase D:verb phrase
AI参考:正确选项是C:noun phrase。在英语句子中，“race”这个单词被一个名词短语所修饰，因此答案为C。其他选项中，“no phrase”表示没有短语，“adjective”表示形容词，“verb phrase”表示动词短语，这些都不能准确地描述“race”与其它词之间的关系。'
A:To start an interview. B:To tell jokes. C:To wrap up an interview. D:To keep an interview going.
AI参考:正确选项是【D:To keep an interview going.】面试通常包括三个部分：开始面试、保持面试进行和结束面试。其中，保持面试进行是面试的关键部分，需要面试官和候选人之间进行有效的沟通和交流，以确保候选人能够充分展示自己的能力和经验。因此，选项D“To keep an interview going”是正确的答案。其他选项通常不是面试的必要部分，或者与面试的主要目的不符。'
A:on the contrary B:whereas C:however D:while
AI参考:正确答案是：A:on the contrary B:whereas C:however。对比和对比写作中，可以用来形成对比的过渡词有：on the contrary（相反），whereas（然而），however（然而）。而while在对比中通常表示对比双方存在同时性。因此，根据对比写作的逻辑和句意，选项A，B，C符合题意。所以正确答案是A,B,C。'
A:Besides nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs can also be used in a metaphorical way. B:Metaphors don’t adopt the words or to compare things. C:Metaphors are used to describe something in a metaphorical way. D:Metaphors can be used to compare two things.
A:Cause. B:Effect. C:Story. D:Topic sentence.
AI参考:正确选项是【A:Cause】。原因在因果段落中是非常重要的元素，因为它提供了事件或行为的结果或影响的理由或原因。因此，在因果段落中，原因是最基本的元素。其他选项B、C、D在因果段落中并不是必不可少的元素。B选项“Effect”在因果段落中可能被提及，但通常不是主要关注点；C选项“Story”和D选项“Topic sentence”通常用于叙事段落或说明段落，而不是因果段落。因此，答案是A:Cause。'
A:examples B:definition or explanation C:synonyms D:antonyms
A:Unity. B:Variety C:Difficulty D:Coherence
AI参考:答案为D：Coherence段落写作的三标准为：一致性(一致性是指句段要统一体现和表现一定的核心思想和观点，保证整个内容实质和相关观点表达一致性。)，连贯性(连贯性是指在一定语境下内容前后保持一定内在逻辑性和承接性。)，及言之有序性(言之有序是指要讲究语段的条理性。)。选项A为“一致性”，选项B为“多样性”，选项C为“难度”，都不符合要求，而选项D为“连贯性”恰好是正确的。因此，答案是D。'
A:According to a recent report, 73% of teenagers aged 13-17 own smart-phones. B:Smoking causes bodily and health problems. C:Earth is the third planet from the Sun. D:Hummingbirds are the only bird that can fly backwards.
AI参考:正确选项是【A:According to a recent report, 73% of teenagers aged 13-17 own smart-phones.】A选项是根据最近的一份报告，73%的年龄在13-17岁的青少年拥有智能手机这一事实。这个陈述是基于事实的，因为它基于一个可靠的来源（即最近的一份报告），并且它描述了一个可以被观察到或测量的事实（即73%的青少年拥有智能手机）。B选项和D选项都是关于某种现象的可能原因或假设，而C选项则是关于地球位置的事实，这些都是可以独立验证的。因此，只有A选项是一个事实陈述。'
A:The possible reason for this is that ... B:The research indicates that ...... C:Our long-term study shows that...... D:According to our study......
AI参考:正确选项为B、C、D。这三个句型都可以用于在研究报告中呈现结果。B选项“The research indicates that ......”表示研究结果表明了什么，适合用于描述研究结果。C选项“Our long-term study shows that......”表示长期研究显示了什么，也适合用于描述研究结果。D选项“According to our study......”表示根据我们的研究，说明了什么，同样适合用于描述研究结果。'
A:Hummingbirds are the only bird that can fly backwards. B:Earth is the third planet from the Sun. C:Smoking causes body and health problems. D:According to a recent report, 73% of teenagers aged 13-17 own smart-phones.
A:Triangle. B:Pyramid. C:Point by point. D:Subject by subject.
AI参考:正确答案是 C:Point by point。在对比和对照写作中，常见的组织结构模式有：三角型、金字塔型、逐点对比等。其中逐点对比（point by point）是最常用的组织结构模式之一，即按照主题逐一对比和对照，每个主题下再展开具体的内容。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:To save time. B:To research in a purposeful way. C:To look for specific information quickly. D:To lose interest in reading.
AI参考:正确选项是：A:To save time. C:To look for specific information quickly.读者可以从扫描技巧中获得三个好处：一是节省时间；二是快速找到特定信息；三是能够有目的地进行研究。其他选项中，B选项“有目的地进行研究”是扫描技巧的一部分，而不是扫描技巧带来的直接好处；D选项“失去阅读兴趣”与扫描技巧无关。因此，正确答案是A和C。'
A:It can help us recognize how information is organized. B:It is about a lot of details. C:It can help us identify main ideas. D:It can help us activate our prior knowledge related to the topic.
AI参考:选项C和D可以被用来解释预览的重要性。具体来说，C选项提到它可以帮助我们识别主要思想，这可以帮助我们更好地理解所阅读的内容；而D选项提到它可以激活我们与主题相关的先前知识，这将有助于我们更好地理解和记忆所阅读的内容。所以答案是C和D。总结一下，A选项“它可以帮助我们理解信息是如何组织的”虽然是一个重要的原因，但并不是最直接的原因，所以选项A不是正确答案。B选项“它涉及到很多细节”与预览的重要性没有直接关系，因此也不是正确答案。因此，正确答案是C和D。'
A:Ways of losing weight. B:Division of science. C:Types of roommates. D:Classification of cars.
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。男性朋友之间的交往通常比女性朋友之间的交往更加开放和亲密，但是这种差异并不是绝对的，不同的人之间可能会有不同的交往方式和情感表达方式。因此，不能简单地判断男性朋友比女性朋友更开放和亲密。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:这个句子是用来表达观点的。句中的"several useful interesting courses have been offered"是在陈述几个有趣的课程被提供了，表达了一种意见。因此，答案是B，这是一个表达观点的句子。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B解析：本题为判断题，题目中给出的句子为陈述句，需要判断其是否为观点。根据句子内容可知，这句话表达了一个人的观点，即“面对挑战，我认为我们应该不放弃”，因此该句子不是观点，而是陈述了一个事实或观点。因此，答案为B，即“错”。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B:对。Clue words and transition words are the same thing. 线索词和过渡词是一样的意思。因此，这个判断题是正确的。'
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