1. Reading is a “guessing game”, which doesn’t require us to use any reading skills. ( )

  2. 答案:错
  3. At the beginning of a speech, you can tell a personal story to establish a positive relationship with the audiences. ( )

  4. 答案:对
  5. In the concluding paragraph of a research report, a summary is often made about the main findings of the research. ( )

  6. 答案:对
  7. At the end of a speech, you can summarize the main points and call for actions. ( )

  8. 答案:对
  9. To answer the question we raised in a paragraph, we should use only one example to illustrate or explain the topic. ( )

  10. 答案:错
  11. Contrast is to show or emphasize similarities between two or more persons or things. ( )

  12. 答案:错
  13. Giving comments means stating opinions on what is being introduced. ( )

  14. 答案:对
  15. The expression “The main factors are…” is used to indicate an effect. ( )

  16. 答案:错
  17. To introduce a problem in the problem-solution pattern paragraph, we can only use true life story. ( )

  18. 答案:错
  19. Marketing strategies only includes online marketing strategies. ( )

  20. 答案:错
  21. Making comments is an effective way to keep an interview going. ( )

  22. 答案:对
  23. When we talk about the development part of a special event, which of the following should be included? ( )
  24. Which of the following fictions are written in third-person narrative?( )
  25. The use of quotations such as _______, ______, and ______ is to support the main idea in a more convincing way. ( )
  26. The common varieties of thought groups could be_____, ______, _____. ( )
  27. Which three of the following sentences reveal that the character is annoyed?( )
  28. What are the 3 rules for writing an effective concluding paragraph in a research report ? ( )
  29. We use to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of ____ and _____. ( )
  30. What are the three common ways to introduce the problem in a paragraph of problem-solution pattern?( )
  31. When narrating an anecdote, concrete verbs are very powerful because they are picture-making words. Which three of the following words can replace “walk” to achieve this goal? ( )
  32. Which statements are facts? ( )
  33. Choose 3 cases in which we can adopt an order of time when presenting supporting details. ( )
  34. In the problem-solution writing pattern paragraph, we should support the solutions with ____________. ( )
  35. The new president _______ to cut taxes and increase employment. ( )
  36. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. ( )
  37. The sentence“Rimini is an old city situated on the Adriatic coast in Italy.” is to introduce the ______ of Rimini. ( )
  38. Each person’s fingerprints are _______, so you won’t find two people with the same fingerprints. ( )
  39. The government is making great efforts to prevent the disease from _____ in the country.( )
  40. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become life at university. ( )
  41. What is an important function of the conclusion part of a research report? ( )
  42. When you want to look for some useful materials in a pile of documents, you may use a fast reading skill – _______________. ( )
  43. Which one is not a metaphor? ( )
  44. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to _______ their fear of flying. ( )
  45. The means of expression _________ one gender to the other. ( )
  46. The young volunteers during Wuhan block ______ Wang Yong(汪勇), a courier who provides logistic support for medical staff, and Gan Ruyi(甘如意) who cycled to Wuhan, showed the strength of the young generation of China to the whole world with their wonderful performance. ( )
  47. To scan for an answer to the question “Where did the accident happen?”, it is important for us to look for words ______. ( )
  48. She is ______ to the project; without her involvement we could not continue our work.( )
  49. The _______ conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year. ( )
  50. Which statement will be appropriate to express preference?( )
  51. She was injured in the first round and had to _____________of the competition. ( )
  52. “Round-the-clock service features our store.” This sentence talks about the features in ________ of your business. ( )
  53. There is no difference between the reading techniques scanning and skimming. ( )
  54. In a paragraph of time order, details are listed in an orderly fashion.( )
  55. Direct speech helps to describe the characters and it can also help to provide excitement and tension in the story. ( )
  56. “In spite of” signals a change of thoughts. ( )
  57. We can only describe the direct impression of a person or object. ( )
  58. Cause analysis of an essay answers the question of “when”.( )
  59. Sightseeing can be one of the activities when introducing a future trip. ( )
  60. By using problem-solution writing pattern, we can suggest possible solutions to certain problems. ( )
  61. We can reveal the character of a person through description of place he/she lives in.( )
  62. Male friends are more open and intimate than female friends. ( )
  63. In a paragraph of time order, which of the following can be used as transitions for time order? ( )
  64. What sources can be used when writing a biography?( )
  65. What two points should we keep in mind when raising a question in paragraph writing?( )
  66. Which of the following statements are true about metaphors? ( )
  67. What functions does the opening of a speech usually serve? ( )
  68. Which statements are opinions? ( )
  69. What context-based clues can be used to help readers find out word meanings? ( )
  70. Which topics would be appropriate for an exposition of classification and division pattern? ( )
  71. Apart from “What”, what are the essential elements of a story? ( )
  72. Hearing a war was breaking out, many people were _______ into buying a lot of things for storage. ( )
  73. The weather in Shanghai these days are very changeable _____________the same period last year. ( )
  74. A topic sentence is a sentence which expresses _______ of a paragraph. ( )
  75. The sentence pattern “It has an all-star cast that...” is used to introduce _______. ( )
  76. In what way are details listed in a paragraph of time order? ( )
  77. Which of the following is the first step for writing a paragraph of listing? ( )
  78. All of the following transitional words can be used to show contrast except_______. ( )
  79. Which writing pattern will be suitable for the topic “My Childhood”? ( )
  80. It is a _________ to say you support him but would not vote for him in the election. ( )
  81. Which one is a metaphor? ( )
  82. What’s the purpose of raising a question at the beginning in a paragraph writing? ( )
  83. To achieve variety, a series of sentences in the paragraph should vary in structure and length, using _________ words to express the similar meaning.
  84. The word “moreover” signals _________. ( )
  85. The local government is raising money to help the______ of the earthquake. ( )
  86. You cannot park here; these parking places are _______ the disabled. ( )
  87. Which statement is not true about facts? ( )
  88. The concluding paragraph is not a necessary part of a research report. ( )
  89. In the past, only the extremely brave people or larger-than-life leaders could be regarded as heroes. ( )
  90. To locate useful or detailed information quickly, we should learn to read several lines at a time. ( )
  91. The first responders are honored as heroes even though they fail to achieve their goals in their efforts. ( )
  92. In a paragraph of listing, the topic sentence presents the theme or main idea of the paragraph.( )
  93. A short story can be very long that needed several days to finish reading.( )
  94. Clue words and transition words are the same thing. ( )
  95. In a speech talking about an activity to keep fit, it is suggested to state the activity clearly in the introduction part. ( )
  96. If you want to introduce a piece of art, you can find the basic information of anartwork from gallery labels and art books. ( )
  97. Which of the following can be used as specific details to support a topic sentence? ( )
  98. Scanning is very useful for us to find ______. ( )
  99. What are the three parts of a movie recommendation? ( )
  100. Which of the following are offline marketing strategies? ( )
  101. When we are going to introduce the special features of Guilin, what can be included in the introduction? ( )
  102. Which two of the following sentence connectors can be used to signal the shift of subjects in a paragraph of contrast? ( )
  103. Which of the following words can be possibly used as clue words in a passage? ( )
  104. To figure out the unstated main idea, you may ask yourself the following questions: ( )
  105. Which of the following questions is not appropriate in an interview? (    )
  106. The reading skill of previewing means reading ______ and checking for information in advance and help us predict what lies ahead in the article. ( )
  107. She’s being______ as one of the most promising young dancing stars today. ( )
  108. (《红楼梦》) is written in _________. ( )
  109. A(n) _______ is used to explain how things are different. ( )
  110. The meaning of the underlined word in the sentence “If you stand in the doorway and don’t let anyone pass, you will obstruct the exit.” is probably ________.  ( )
  111. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to _______ their university into a top school in the country. ( )
  112. A thought group couldn’t be a ____________. ( )
  113. I wonder how she will ______ to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year. ( )
  114. If he is determined to do something, he will do it ________ what other people will say. ( )
  115. Which strategy cannot engage the audiences in a speech? ( )
  116. If the writer begins with the middle or end of the event with the most important that can catch readers’ attention, and then write from the beginning, he/she is writing in ____________. ( )
  117. In comparison and contrast writing, the organization of point by point switches __________ between points of Subject A and Subject B. ( )
  118. When we come across some unknown words in our passage reading, we must reach for a dictionary right away. ( )
  119. No one paid any attention to Cliff Young who might as well have been invisible. The assembled crowd assumed he was there to observe the race. The above sentences are an indirect description of the appearance of Cliff Young.( )
  120. The expression “There are several reasons for…” is used to indicate a cause. ( )
  121. An exposition paper written in cause-effect-solution pattern must follow strictly the sequence of cause, effect and solution.( )
  122. In expository writing, the writer provides information about a particular subject and explains it. ( )
  123. In comparison and contrast writing, the organization of subject by subject deals first with all the points of Subject A, then all the points of Subject B. ( )
  124. In Wuhan, China, a 34-year-old doctor and the whistleblower in the Covid-19 epidemic, Li Wenliang, who was reprimanded by the policemen at the beginning, died of the Covid-19 on February 7th, 2020.What elements does the above news report include?
  125. If you want to introduce a piece of art, which words can be used to show the positive attitude. ( )
  126. When introducing the location of a place, what sentence patterns can be used? ( )
  127. Which of the following words can signal emphasis to show what is said is important. ( )
  128. Universities in the east are well-equipped. ________, those in the west are still poor. ( )
  129. If you cite the story of Mother Meng(孟母)to illustrate the effect of environment on children’s education, you are appealing to _______.( )
  130. In the past, the following people could be regarded as heroes except ______. ( )
  131. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change ________. ( )
  132. In her essay, the author the present economic crisis with the one 10 years ago. ( )
  133. Examples are usually introduced by the following words and phrases except _____.( )
  134. Which of the following is not suitable for ending an interview? ( )
  135. The teacher had such a strong accent that none of us could _________ what he was saying. ( )
  136. An exposition of contrast usually contains 3 parts in a sequence: topic, contrast, and evaluation. ( )
  137. When you talk about an unforgettable experience, you must talk about the experience with happy memory. ( )
  138. When you introduce a piece of art, firstly, you can tell the basic information, andthen, describe details of what you see. At the end of the introduction, you can judge the work with your comments. ( )
  139. The title of the song “Everyday Is a Winding Road” is a metaphor.
  140. When we introduce Shanghai, we can talk about the landmark of the city. ( )
  141. What are the primary types of public speaking? ( )
  142. In the above sentence, the word “race” is modified with _____.( )
  143. Which topics will be suggested to write in chronological order? ( )
  144. Which three of the following tips can help us locate useful or detailed information quickly when we scan an article? ( )
  145. In Toronto, Canada, downtown life stopped when more than 11,000 police and other emergency responders marched solemnly through the streets to honor Sergeant Ryan Russell, a 35-year-old “good man and good cop”, who believed deeply in his commitment to protect and serve.The 5Ws of the above report is arranged in the order of  ________.
  146. Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of a research report? ( )
  147. Because so many factors lead individuals to ______ crimes, it is extremely difficult to predict trends. ( )
  148. I ________ reading through poems and essays, admiring high scores on tests and reading her name, printed or typed neatly in the upper right-hand corner of each paper. ( )
  149. Which of the following is NOT the language feature of supporting details in a paragraph of time order? ( )
  150. Which of the following word(s) can indicate confirmation?( )
  151. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. ( )
  152. Research report is an expository writing intended to tell a story. ( )
  153. We can signal the thought groups according to their meaning or grammar. ( )
  154. A topic sentence is a helpful guide to both the writer and the reader. ( )
  155. When giving examples in a paragraph writing, the most important examples should be always put at the end. ( )
  156. If several methods are adopted in a research, signal words and expressions are recommended to list these methods so that readers can follow them easily in a research report. ( )
  157. What are the three purposes to write a comparison or contrast? ( )
  158. What are the basic steps of introducing a business idea? ( )
  159. A ______of locusts, as a result of the warm winter and continuous drought since early spring, is threatening this land. ( )
  160. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister _______ after having fought against cancer for three days. ( )
  161. There have been many leaders in history who have tried to rule the entire world, for instance, Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great.  The above sentence is a sentence of ______.( )
  162. In the past, a teacher’s main responsibility was to _______ knowledge to students. ( )
  163. The turning point of the story usually occurs where the story arrives at the climax. ( )
  164. A journalist usually narrates a news story in an inverted pyramid(倒金字塔), that is, writing from the most important information to the least important.( )
  165. Specific examples are those with detailed description of the exact case with one or more sentences.( )
  166. Signal words may be found anywhere in a paragraph to show relations between sentence parts, or even between paragraphs. ( )
  167. We only need to use some very general words to make comments on a movie. ( )
  168. In a paragraph, the main idea is often stated in a sentence called the topic sentence. The topic sentence can only be located at the beginning of the paragraph. ( )
  169. The interviewee is expected to answer the questions without giving any extra information. ( )
  170. The thesis statement must develop from general to specific, not from specific to general.( )
  171. The statement “Studies show that an active lifestyle reduces the risk of heart disease.” is a fact.  ( )
  172. In most cases, using metaphors in the writing will make the language difficult to comprehend. ( )
  173. Besides the chronological order, we can use other ways to describe the development of the event. ( )
  174. There is only one right way to break up sentences into thought groups. ( )
  175. One story always has only one theme.( )
  176. Signal words and expressions are totally useless in a paragraph of listing. ( )
  177. The context refers to other words and sentences that are around the unfamiliar word. ( )
  178. What are the 3 rules we are expected to follow when presenting methods in a research report? ( )
  179. According to comparison and contrast writing, what are the common organizational patterns? ( )
  180. A typical problem-solution pattern paragraph usually consists of three parts,they are: _____, _____, _____. ( )
  181. What are the two most commonly used narratives in story writing? ( )
  182. What are the 2 rules for presenting findings in a research report? ( )
  183. When we use more than one example in our writing, we can arrange the example in ______, _____, and _____. ( )
  184. Which of the following are transitional words for cause ?( )
  185. When we recommend a movie, what points about plot should we introduce?( )
  186. Why do we need to read in thought groups? ( )
  187. Choose 3 sentence patterns that can be used to present results in a research report. ( )
  188. What three rules should we follow while asking questions in an interview? ( )
  189. What information will be included in describing an activity to keep fit? ( )
  190. What are the three ways an author can use to achieve creativity in his/her writing? ( )
  191. Which three of the following statements can explain the importance of previewing? ( )
  192. What can we learn from the title “Gender variables in friendship: Contradiction or not”? ( )
  193. If an author introduces how serious the effect of dishonesty is in the whole society, then narrows down the topic to the sphere of cheating among students, the author is writing __________.
  194. This ( ) technology has won praise from customers at home and abroad.
  195. Afraid of darkness, Nina ( ) walks out of the house at night.
  196. ( ) , Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
  197. He carried the cup across the room, walking carefully for fear of ( ) the tea.
  198. My wife got so angry that she suddenly ( ) the book down on the table.
  199. The workers at the airport ( ) labels to the passengers’ luggage.
  200. Reducing cheating on campus is not just ( ) giving severe punishments.
  201. They were ( ) in their prediction that he would accept our invitation.
  202. He turned on the table lamp and the room was filled with a soft ( ).
  203. After hearing the great news, for the rest of the day, Frank did ( ) call one friend after another.
  204. Don’t ( ). Things will get better soon.
  205. Government has a responsibility to promote the common moral values that ( ) us together.
  206. More than half of the teachers in the survey said they thought ( ) from the Internet was a serious offense.
  207. He tried to persuade them to ( ) him their basement but he was turned down.
  208. You will be given a ( ) opportunity to interview the CEO of the company.
  209. I was told to pull my car ( )because it was in the way.
  210. According to the research, 20% of the population was ___________of developing lung disease from second-hand smoking. ( )
  211. He followed Nancy into the room and held out a bunch of flowers ( ) in paper.
  212. Harry’s house is big and decent. In ( ) , the house just next to his is small and shabby.
  213. One of the online marketing strategies is to design a beautiful website.( )
  214. From the name “The Very Special Cake”, we can deduce that it may be a _________. ( )
  215. The two items to be contrasted should be of the same general class. ( )
  216. When comparing two or more things, we use a _______ to explain how things are similar. ( )
  217. In a paragraph, the topic sentence can be located anywhere in the paragraph. But sometimes, paragraphs do not have a topic sentence. ( )
  218. You need to describe your financial situation_____ specific _____ so that we can decide whether you are qualified for this benefit or not. ( )
  219. What are the two features of female friends in Text A? ( )
  220. How do we structure a paragraph of contrast? ( )
  221. Please _______ yourself from coughing in public places. ( )
  222. In comparison and contrast writing, which of the following transitional expressions show the comparison? ( )
  223. “One web site offers ‘high quality papers at the lowest possible price’.” It is a sentence of __________ to show how easy it is to fake a term paper.( )
  224. To introduce a city, we can tell something about its _______. ( )
  225. All the sentences in a paragraph should focus on ______ central topic(s).( )
  226. General examples just list the names without describing specific features of the examples.( )
  227. To figure out the meaning of the word “telecast” which means “television and broadcast”, we can use _____ clue. ( )
  228. The underlined words in the sentence “I dogs even though most of my family members them.” are synonyms(同义词).( )
  229. What are the three purposes of an introductory paragraph?( )
  230. What are the three solutions universities use to cope with the growing plague of cheating in Text A?( )
  231. A government that represents the will of the people will not let the country _______ chaos. ( )
  232. The criminal _____ an identity card to avoid investigation, but he was caught eventually. ( )
  233. They are conducting a survey to _______ the impact of advertising on people’s consumer behavior. ( )
  234. The analyses ________ that in aircraft accidents, the system is most often at fault, not the operator. ( )
  235. What does the step “outlining” mean in the process of writing a paragraph of listing? ( )
  236. In a research report, which part makes a summary of the research? ( )
  237. Which one of the following situations will not be suggested to be described in chronological order? ( )
  238. When presenting findings in a research report, formal and professional languages are preferred. ( )
  239. In a paragraph of listing, the supporting details are listed in parallel structure. ( )
  240. In literature, the author arranges events in the order in which they occurred in time order. It’s also called “chronological order”. ( )
  241. Which of the following words might signal additional information? ( )
  242. “While”, “in comparison” and “whereas” are words to signal _______. ( )
  243. Description of a person should include everything about the the person.( )
  244. Remember: There is no _______! You have to work hard to achieve what you want. ( )
  245. There is always a concluding sentence in a paragraph of time order. ( )
  246. Scanning focuses on the main facts and main ideas of a passage.( )
  247. When we introduce a trip we plan to go in the future, we can follow the structure that includes three elements: ______,______ and ______. ( )
  248. All heads of state were _______ at the memorial ceremony. ( )
  249. What are the 3 common parts in a paragraph of time order? ( )
  250. For a famous person, the biography is usually structured in ________, and thereby begins with the person’s birth, childhood and family background, education, and final achievements. ( )
  251. Where can we possibly find the background information of a whole passage? ( )
  252. What types of activities may be included when we are going to describe a future trip? ( )
  253. A news report should always be written in chronological order.( )
  254. When introducing a piece of art, you can talk about the reason of your preference to make your speaking more touching. ( )
  255. Which of the two following patterns does the author use to explain the new definition of heroes in Text A, Unit 4? ( )
  256. The trade union _____ the workers to go on strike unless the management agreed to give them a raise. ( )
  257. Martin is a capable person whom you can always _____ in a crisis. ( )
  258. To quickly gain information from a book, magazine, newspaper or website, we’d better read every word.( )
  259. In the question-example-conclusion pattern writing, the examples can be written in any order. ( )
  260. Text A in Unit 4,, is an exposition of ________ pattern. ( )
  261. Under what situations can we use the reading skill of scanning? ( )
  262. Which of the following can be used as transitional words when giving examples in a paragraph written in order of importance? ( )
  263. The statement “Dogs are man’s best friends.” is a fact. ( )
  264. Which of the following is a transitional word to signal an effect? ( )
  265. _______is what makes something happen. ( )
  266. Which writing pattern might be better for the topic “Healthy Food vs. Junk Food”? ( )
  267. The statement “The earthquake lasted for three days.” is a fact. ( )
  268. What could be introduced in the setting when we are going to describe a special event? ( )
  269. An ordinary advertisement would not _______ in a competitive advertising industry. ( )
  270. Which writing pattern will be better for the topic “How to make tea”? ( )
  271. The statement “Life is like a box of chocolates.” is a metaphor. ( )
  272. The chronological order is the only way to describe the development of an event. ( )
  273. Excellent comments may determine whether you can recommend a movie to your friends successfully. ( )
  274. Which three of the following choices could be a thought group? ( )
  275. Reading in thought groups can help increase the reading speed. The wider the fixation span is, the faster we read. ( )
  276. When I went to see my boyfriend’s parents for the first time, they welcomed me______. ( )
  277. Which of the following is NOT the feature of the solution in a problem-solution pattern paragraph? ( )
  278. The story in Text A is written from the perspective of ________.( )
  279. When she heard that her mom was seriously ill, she could hardly______ her tears. ( )
  280. The “clutter bug” in the story of Text A refers to ______. ( )
  281. In addition to acting and line, from what other aspects can we comment on a movie? ( )
  282. We can omit the evaluation in the problem-solution pattern paragraph. ( )
  283. In order to keep an interview going smoothly, the interviewee needs to answer the questions by giving some extra information. ( )
  284. Which three of the following questions are open-ended questions? ( )
  285. Previewing can activate our prior knowledge which is related to the topic.( )
  286. I couldn’t possibly ________ on $300 a month with everything so expensive. ( )
  287. Direct speech is usually placed inside quotation marks and accompanied by a _________, ____________, or __________. ( )
  288. What are the two functions of using anecdotes in a speech? ( )
  289. What are the three functions of the conclusion of a speech? ( )
  290. When deciding on a topic sentence, we can write any sentence, no matter it is too general or too specific.( )
  291. Since the Internet is a very useful tool, we should ___________ it in our study. ( )
  292. How many steps are suggested to follow when we preview an article?( )
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