大学英语（二）（山东联盟）第七章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第七章 Unit 7 Women: Making a difference：Should women stay home or work outside?  Male and female gender roles have continually changed throughout history. In the early 1900s, definite gender roles existed between men and women. The man worked outside to support  the family, fixed the family car and did the manly "handyman" jobs. The woman stayed at home, cared for children and cooked and cleaned. But gender roles have undergone many changes and advancements. Gender roles especially affect the home and workplace. Men and women who had employed mothers have a greater acceptance of working mothers than those who didn't. Working dads seem to be spending more time with their kids than 30 years ago. Men also have a tendency to handle more of the caring for their children than in past decades. Due to the many changes, the gap is shrinking between how both men and women view traditional roles in the family. This unit aims at exploring a current social issue: gender roles, a topic that could spark a lot of debates and arguments. So the topic discussion of online learning is about the changes of gender roles. In the second section, the differences between British and American English are introduced.  The discrimination of the different use between British and American English can help students understand more correctly in reading and listening comprehension. In the third section, the useful skills and the specific procedures of how to write an argumentative essay are introduced.7.1英语怎么说？：Topic Discussion:With the development of economy and women's liberation, male and female roles have changed throughout history. Women embraced this abrupt status change and rose to the challenge of finding work to support their family. But traditionally women who work full time are still perceived as having the primary responsibility of caring for the children and home and still do more housework than their husbands. There have been great changes in equality in the workplace, but men are still expected to earn more money and act as leaders in working. However, in contemporary society, gender issues have become more and more controversial than ever before as a consequence of the fiece competition of today's global economy, which has produced many strong and competent female executives and leaders at various management levels. There are lots of examples which tell us momen have entered the workforce playing significant roles and societies have been greatly impacted.
7.2英语怎么读？：Reading Skills:While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two main varieties that are taught. British people and American people can always understand each other – but there are a few notable differences between British English and American English. The three major differences between American and British English are: Vocabulary. Differences in nouns and verbs, especially phrasal verb usage and the names of specific tools or items. There are British words which many Americans will not understand and vice versa. Spelling. Differences are generally found in certain prefix and suffix forms. There are also a number of different spelling rules between British English and American English Pronunciation.Differences in both vowel and consonants, as well as stress and intonation. Generally speaking, we follow the same grammar rules. However, there are still a few differences.
7.3英语怎么写？：Writing Skills:In this section, we talk about how to write an argumentative essay. The primary purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to agree with a point of view or to take an action. A well-written argumentative essay will succcessfully use evidence to support a point of view, respond to opposing views, and present a strong conclusion in which an action is called for. The steps we should follow while planning an argumentative essay include: 1. choose a position. 2. Analyse the audience. 3. Research the topic. 4. Structure the essay. Specifically when structuring an essay, students should first introduce the debate topic and state their point clearly and then use solid evidence and facts to support their viewpoints such as statistics, quotes from experts and examples. Meanwhile they should think about why people might have a different opinion and try to show why they are not important or they are not true and finally conclude with a brief summary.

[单选题]Traditionally ______  are supposed to support the family financially.
women
the young
men
men and women
答案：men
[判断题]In contemporary society, women both take active roles in commerce and child-rearing.
对
错[判断题]Argumentative essay is a writing mode that requires critical thinking and analytical skills.
对
错[多选题]The components that an argumentative essay must contain include______ .
persuasive language
strong evidence
a balanced assessment
a compelling topic[判断题]When you structure an argumentative essay, first you may begin by introducing the debate topic.
错
对[判断题]At the beginning of the essay, you need to make a strong sentence that people will remember.
错
对