宁波大学
  1. The managements of Gracilariopsis sea farm cultivation include( )

  2. A:Regulate raft B:Add floats C:Control disease and enemy D:Adjust cultivation density
    答案:A, B, C, D
  3. Which shells can be used for culturing conchocelis of Porphyra.( )

  4. A:Scallops B:Oysters C:Mussels D:Clams
    答案:A: Scallops B: Oysters C: Mussels
  5. The environmental factors for the cause of STF are ( ).

  6. A:There are obstacles on the ground, such as scattered items, thresholds, and damaged ground B:Wet and slippery ground caused by dust, rain, snow, humidity, floor tiles, and so on C:Weak light (insufficient lighting) D:The ground is uneven
    答案:A, B, C, D
  7. The reason cause of white rot disease of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis are( )

  8. A:Low temperature B:High density and Lack of nutrition C:Pathogen D:Wound
    答案:C: Pathogen
  9. The risk of disease is often faced in the process of kelp cultivation, which is an important factor leading to industrial loss.( )are common diseases of kelp.

  10. A:White tip disease B:Green rot disease C:Yellow blister disease D:Blister rot disease
    答案:A: White tip disease B: Green rot disease C: Yellow blister disease D: Blister rot disease
  11. Phycocyanin usually presents( )

  12. A:blue B:red C:purplish red D:green
    答案:A: blue
  13. Three basic types of algal life cycle are recognized as haplodiplontic, heterogenies, one phase.( )

  14. A:False B:True
    答案:B: True
  15. If the one need to assist the other submerged person, professional rescue knowledge is required.( )

  16. A:False B:True
    答案:B: True
  17. Phycoerythrin usually presents( )

  18. A:blue B:purplish red C:blue-green
    答案:B: purplish red
  19. There are six types of chlorophyll : a, b, c, d, e and ( ).

  20. A:f B:g C:z D:h
  21. Seaweed are the simplest and oldest lower plants, a cryptogam with chlorophyll, capable of photosynthesis, autotrophic, no differentiation of roots, stems and leaves, and no embryo.( )

  22. A:False B:True
  23. Burns should be immediately immersed in( ), or shower for large area.

  24. A:Normal saline B:Running water C:Iodophor
  25. Extracting ( ) is the main purpose of Eucheumatoid cultivation.

  26. A:Vitamin-c B:Carrageenan C:Vitamin-a D:Vitamin-b
  27. Regardless of concentration, waste liquid containing heavy metals must be fully recovered.( )

  28. A:False B:True
  29. Macroalgae, mangroves, seagrass and salt marshes are the four types of coastal zone blue carbon.( )

  30. A:False B:True
  31. When use AED, we have to make sure the environment is safe.( )

  32. A:True B:False
  33. Meiosis of Porphyra occurs in the first( )divisions of conchospore germination.

  34. A:two cell B:forty cell C:fifty cell D:twenty cell
  35. The life cycle of Eucheuma is three generations, including sporophyte, gametophyte and cystocarp.( )

  36. A:True B:False
  37. The transportation temperature of Gracilariopsis sporelings should be higher than 20 ℃.( )

  38. A:True B:False
  39. The life cycle of Eucheuma is composed of( )generations.

  40. A:4 B:2 C:1 D:3
  41. The suitable light intensity is( )

  42. A:1000-3000 μmol/(m2S) B:30-65 μmol/(m2S) C:1500-4000 μmol/(m2S) D:300-600 μmol/(m2S)
  43. Algae have a long history as human food, which can provide high-quality protein and a variety of nutrients.( )

  44. A:False B:True
  45. Common electric shock accidents mainly include single line electric shock, arc electric shock, and step electric shock.( )

  46. A:False B:True
  47. Kelp belongs to the Eukaryotic,( ), Phaeophyceae, Laminariales.

  48. A:Eumycophyta B:Bacteriophyta C:virus D:Ochrophyta
  49. In recent years, the frequency and damage degree of algal diseases have increased, which has become an important reason affecting yield in seaweed cultivation.( )

  50. A:True B:False
  51. How long is the growth period of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis?( )

  52. A:100days B:10days C:50days
  53. Germplasm degradation, Wound, High density and Lack of nutrition will cause White rot disease of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis.( )

  54. A:False B:True
  55. In China, because of their color, laver are called Zicai (Tsu-Tsai), which means purple seaweed.( )

  56. A:False B:True
  57. Neopyropia yezoensis (Pyropia yezoensis) is widely cultivated in( )Asia.

  58. A:Northeast B:Eastern C:Western
  59. Eucheumatoid likes sea areas with large waves, clear water and rapid water flow. It grows well at ( ).

  60. A:0-5℃ B:30-40℃ C:20-30℃
  61. The branches of Eucheuma are smooth, without spines or non-opposite, rotatable protrusions, and produce α-carrageenan.( )

  62. A:True B:False
  63. Kelp is rich in active substances such as fucoidan and fucoxanthin. It has various functions such as lowering blood lipids, lowering blood sugar, regulating immunity, anti-tumor, eliminating lead and reducing toxicity, and antioxidant.( )

  64. A:True B:False
  65. Seaweed plays an important role on Earth, contributing a significant amount( )

  66. A:Soil Carbon Sink B:Grassland Carbon sink C:Forest Carbon Sink D:Ocean Carbon Sink
  67. ( )is more common in young thalli stage or mature stage of Porphyra.

  68. A:orange spot disease B:flower disease C:Green spot disease
  69. Usually, the zygotospores of Neoporphyra haitanensis (Pyropia haitanensis) are collect in the middle and late( )in Zhejiang and Fujian Province.

  70. A:December B:November C:March D:October
  71. A very important feature of algae is photosynthesis, using carbon dioxide in seawater to synthesize organic matter and release( )

  72. A:O2 B:CO2 C:CH4
  73. On the intertidal reefs in autumn and winter in temperate waters, we could find large purplish red seaweed: Porphyra.( )

  74. A:False B:True
  75. Kelp is rich in( ), with less protein and fat content. It is a low calorie food, and its vitamin C, iron, and calcium content is more than ten times higher than vegetables such as spinach and rapeseed.

  76. A:flour B:oxyphorase C:carbohydrates and dietary fiber D:fat
  77. ( )is currently the world's largest producer of kelp, providing over 1.4 million tons of dry products annually.

  78. A:China B:Malaysia C:Indonesia D:The Philipines
  79. Gracilariopsis lemanei is a( )

  80. A:Fungus B:Plant C:Animal
  81. China is the first country to carry out genetic breeding and systematically improve kelp germplasm.( )

  82. A:True B:False
  83. Eucheumatoid is the highest yield cultivated seaweed in the world now.( )

  84. A:False B:True
  85. Which of the following is not correct management for sea farm cultivation?( )

  86. A:Regulate raft B:Regulate water depth C:Cultivate as much as possible D:Disease and enemy control
  87. After being cultured for( )by rising temperature , reducing light intensity, shortening the light period, adding appropriate fertilizer, the conchocelis develop into conchosporangia branches.

  88. A:5 to 6 minutes B:5 to 6 months C:5 to 6 seconds
  89. In the littler functional-form model, seaweeds were classified into( )types according to the functional characteristics.

  90. A:4 B:6 C:5 D:7
  91. If your feet get stuck in the swamp, you can lie on your back on the surface of the marsh and open your hands to increase the contact area between your body and the swamp.( )

  92. A:False B:True
  93. Goggles or masks are generally used when preparing chemicals and disinfecting the breeding facilities.( )

  94. A:True B:False
  95. Farm maintenance and monitoring of Eucheumatoid cultivation includes ( ).

  96. A:Remove algae and dirt B:Timely sporeling making and harvest C:Fertilization and grow detection D:Check all. E:Prevention typhoon, disease and herbivorous animals F:Density and water layer regulation G:Raft safety inspection
  97. Which is commonly used facilities for Porphyra sea farm cultivation?( )

  98. A:Wood B:Line C:Floating raft D:Bottle
  99. ( )is not the country of origin for kelp, it is the first country in the world to carry out genetic breeding and systematically improve kelp germplasm.

  100. A:India B:Pakistan C:Japan D:China

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