International Economics答案2023

第一章测试

1.In many developing nations, _________ provide employment opportunities and ____________ to pay for the many products that cannot be produced in the home country. （ ）
A:imports, outputs
B:exports, earnings
C:imports, earnings
D:exports, outputs

答案:B
2.The economic relationship and integration among nations is defined as:（ ）
A:macroeconomics
B:microeconomics
C:economic interdependence
D:open economies

答案:C
3.The ratio between a country’s imports and exports of goods or services to their gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of that country’s:（ ）
A:macroeconomics
B:openness as an economy
C:economic interdependence
D:microeconomics

答案:C
4.The total value of all goods and services produced within a nation’s borders is called:（ ）
A:GDP
B:current account balance
C:GNP
D:net exports

答案:A
5.The economic interdependence among nations has ___________ over recent history.（ ）
A:remained the same
B:uncertain
C:decreased
D:increased

答案:D
6.In 2020, under the COVID-19 VIRUS, we can guess that the world GDP ______________, while the world trade level ____________ .( )
A:decreased, decreased
B:increased, decreased
C:increased, increased
D:decreased, increased

答案:A
7.Which of the following analyzes the basis for and gains from trade?（ ）
A:Foreign exchange market
B:International trade theory
C:International trade policy
D:Balance of payments

答案:B
8.A summary statement of all the international transactions of the residents of a nation with the rest of the world during a particular period of time is called:（ ）
A:GNP
B:GDP
C:Balance of payments
D:Net exports

答案:C
9.When interest rates increase in a major large country, capital flows from abroad will increase. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:A