International Economics答案2023

第十四章测试

1.The Marshall-Lerner condition can be used to determine ( ).
A:The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on international balance of payments
B:Impact degree of currency depreciation on international balance of payments
C:Balance of payments
D:Degree of currency depreciation

答案:B
2.According to the absorption analysis method of international balance of payments, depreciation must have ( ) in order to improve the trade balance
A:The marginal absorption propensity is greater than 1
B:Full employment
C:The marginal propensity to absorb is less than 1
D:Spare resources
3.What is wrong with the J-curve effect is that( )
A:The more inelastic the demand for exports, the longer the J curve lasts
B:the more elastic the demand for imports is, the longer the J curve lasts
C:the stronger the adjustment ability of output, the shorter the duration of J curve
D:the more substitutes, the shorter the duration of the J curve
4.Which of the following does not make the J-curve effect more pronounced?( )
A:Information is fast
B:The foreign importer has a large stock
C:High elasticity of demand in the short run
D:Firms can rapidly expand their production capacity
5.The income redistribution effect on absorption effect, the following above is correct ( )
A:Prices rise before wages, which translates into profits for entrepreneurs
B:Rising prices transfer income from the fixed-money income group to the rest of society
C:The trade balance improves as income moves from a low marginal absorption propensity to a high marginal absorption propensity
D:Rising prices shift a bigger share of real incomes into government taxes
6.Both the elasticity analysis and absorption analysis of the balance of payments do not consider the capital and financial accounts of the balance of payments.( )
A:对 B:错 7.The Marshall - Lerner condition shows that under the condition that the demand elasticity of import and export commodities tends to infinity, if the sum of supply elasticity of import and export commodities is greater than 1, then currency depreciation can improve the international balance of payments.( )
A:对 B:错 8.As long as the income effects of depreciation are positive, the balance of payments position can be improved.( )
A:对 B:错