International Economics答案2023

第二章测试

1.The economic force giving rise to the existence and degree of trade between two nations is referred to as:（ ）
A:gains from trade
B:basis for trade
C:pattern of trade
D:losses from trade

答案:B
2.The increase in consumption in each nation resulting from specialization in production and trading is referred to as:（ ）
A:losses from trade
B:gains from trade
C:basis for trade
D:pattern of trade
3. The commodities exported and imported by each nation constitute the:（ ）
A:basis for trade
B:gains from trade
C:pattern of trade
D:losses from trade
4.The school of thought during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries proposing that the way for a nation to become richer was to restrict imports and stimulate exports was :（ ）
A:Opportunity cost
B:Classical School
C:Mercantilist
D:Laissez Faire
5._____________explains how mutually beneficial trade can take place even when one nation is less efficient than another nation in the production of all commodities.（ ）
A:Mercantilism
B:The law of absolute advantage
C:The law of comparative advantage
D:The labor theory of value
6. ____________________states that the cost or price of a commodity is determined by, or can be inferred exclusively from, its labor content.（ ）
A:The opportunity cost theory
B:The law of comparative advantage
C:The labor theory of value
D:Mercantilism
7. ____________________states that the true cost of a commodity is the amount of a second commodity that must be given up to release just enough resources to produce one more unit of the first commodity:（ ）
A:Mercantilism
B:The opportunity cost theory
C:The labor theory of value
D:The law of comparative advantage
8.The ability of one nation to produce a commodity using fewer resources than another nation is:（ ）
A:absolute advantage
B:specialization
C:comparative advantage
D:mercantilism
9.When the amount of a commodity that must be given up to produce each additional unit of another commodity, regardless of the amount of the commodity foregone, is the same at every level of production, which of the following exists?（ ）
A:comparative advantage
B:constant opportunity costs
C:absolute advantage
D:increasing opportunity costs.
10.The ratio of one commodity price to the price of another commodity is called relative commodity price.（ ）
A:对 B:错