International Economics答案2023

第十一章测试

1.On the balance-of-payments statements, merchandise imports are classified in the: ( )
A:Current account
B:Capital account
C:Unilateral transfer account
D:Official settlements account

答案:A
2.Which of the following is considered a capital inflow? ( )
3.Which of the following is classified as a credit in the U.S. balance of payments? ( )
A:A flow of gold out of the U.S.
B:U.S. gifts to other countries
C:Foreign loans made by U.S. companies
D:U.S. exports
4.When all of the debit or credit items in the balance of payments are combined: ( )
A:Capital imports equal capital exports
B:Services exports equal services imports
C:Merchandise imports equal merchandise exports
D:The total surplus or deficit equals zero
5.All of the following are debit items in the balance of payments, except: ( )
A:Merchandise exports
B:Private gifts to foreigners
C:Capital outflows
D:Foreign aid granted to other nations
6.The balance of payments refers to the stock of trade and investment transactions that exists at a particular point in time. ( )
A:错 B:对 7.Referring to the balance-of-payments statement, an international transaction refers to the exchange of goods, services, and assets between residents of one country and those abroad. ( )
A:错 B:对 8.Because the balance of payments utilizes double-entry accounting, merchandise exports will always be in balance with merchandise imports. ( )
A:错 B:对 9.An increase in import restrictions by the U.S. government tends to promote a merchandise-trade surplus. ( )
A:对 B:错 10.Because the balance of payments is a record of the economic transactions of a country over a period of time, it is a "flow" concept. ( )
A:对 B:错