⬆️⬆️⬆️本课程2024最新同名章节期末答案⬆️⬆️

高级英语I（下）-华东理工大学期末答案2023秋

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1.“The Way to Rainy Mountain” is an attempt by a modern American Indian to preserve the soul of his culture and to reaffirm his identity as a Kiowa. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:"AI参考:答案是B:错。根据题干中的信息，“The Way to Rainy Mountain”是一部现代美国印第安人试图保留其文化灵魂并重申其基奥瓦人身份的作品，但这个判断题是错误的，因为该作品并非现代美国印第安人的作品，而是由白人作家创作的一部作品，描述了作者与美国印第安人生活的互动。因此，这个判断题是错误的。"
2.

Scarlett looked about her for the little town she remembered so well. It was gone. The town she was now seeing was like a baby grown overnight into a busy, sprawling giant.

Atlanta was humming like a beehive, proudly conscious of its importance to the Confederacy, and work was going forward night and day toward turning an agricultural section into an industrial one. Before the war there had been few cotton factories, woolen mills, arsenals and machine shops south of Maryland – a fact of which all Southerners were proud. The South produced statemen and soldiers, planters and doctors, lawyers and poets, but certainly not engineers or mechanics. Let the Yankees adopt such low callings. But now the Confederate ports were stoppered with Yankee gunboats, only a trickle of blockade-run goods was slipping from Europe, and the South was desperately trying to manufacture her own war materials. The North could call on the whole world for supplies and for soldiers, and thousands of Irish and Germans were pouring into the Union Army, lured by the bounty money offered by the North. The South could only turn in upon itself.

In Atlanta, there were machine factories tediously turning out machinery to manufacture war materials – tediously, because there were few machines in the South from which they could model and nearly every wheel and cog had to be made from drawings that came through the blockade from England. There were strange faces on the streets of Atlanta now, and citizens who a year ago would have pricked up their ears at the sound of even a Western accent paid no heed to the foreign tongues of Europeans who had run the blockade to build machines and turn out Confederate munitions. Skilled men these, without whom the Confederacy would have been hard put to make pistols, rifles, cannon and powder.

Almost the pulsing of the town’s heart could be felt as the work went forward night and day, pumping the materials of war up the railway arteries to the two battle fronts. Trains roared in and out of the town at all hours. Soot from the newly erected factories fell in showers on the white houses. By night, the furnaces glowed and the hammers clanged long after townsfolk were abed. Where vacant lots had been a year before, there were now factories turning out harness, saddles and shoes, ordnance-supply plants making rifles and cannon, rolling mills and foundries producing iron rails and freight cars to replace those destroyed by the Yankees, and a variety of industries manufacturing spurs, bridle bits, buckles, tents, buttons, pistols and swords. Already the foundries were beginning to feel the lack of iron, for little or none came through the blockade, and the mines in Alabama were standing almost idle while the miners were at the front. There were no iron picket fences, iron summerhouses, iron gates or even iron statuary on the lawns of Atlanta now, for they had early found their way into the melting pots of the rolling mills.

Here along Peachtree Street and nearby streets were the headquarters of the various army departments, each office swarming with uniformed men, the commissary, the signal corps, the mail service, the railway transport, the provost marshal. On the outskirts of town were the remount depots where horses and mules milled about in large corrals, and along side streets were the hospitals. As Uncle Peter told her about them, Scarlett felt that Atlanta must be a city of the wounded, for there were general hospitals, contagious hospitals, convalescent hospitals without number. And every day the trains just below Five Points disgorged more sick and more wounded.

The little town was gone and the face of the rapidly growing city was animated with never ceasing energy and bustle. The sight of so much hurrying made Scarlett, fresh from rural leisure and quiet, almost breathless, but she liked it.

答案:"AI参考:根据这段文字，正确选项是D. Atlanta。这段文字描述了战争期间，亚特兰大这个城市的情况。城市经历了巨大的变化，从一个安静的小镇发展成了一个忙碌的城市，到处都是机器工厂在制造战争物资。城市充满了生机和活力，各种不同的外国工人来到这里建造机器和生产武器弹药。同时，北方也从全世界招募士兵和军需物资，而南方则只能依靠自己来制造战争物资。因此，这段文字的主要背景是亚特兰大这个城市。所以正确答案是D. Atlanta。"
3. 在薄层色谱中定性参数Rf值的可用范围是      ,最佳范围是       . 

答案: 0.2-0.8 ;  0.3-0.5 
4.电磁波的发射由 和 承担，电磁波的接收由 和 来完成. A. 

答案:广播电台；电视台；收音机；电视机 
5. 在薄层色谱中定性参数Rf值的可用范围是      ,最佳范围是       . 

答案: 0.2-0.8 ;  0.3-0.5 
6.电磁波的发射由 和 承担，电磁波的接收由 和 来完成. A. 

答案:广播电台；电视台；收音机；电视机 
7.The book, published ( ), revived our interest in the author who had just died.
A:deliberately B:privately C:anonymously D:posthumously
答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:posthumously。\n句意：这本书是在作者死后出版的，重新唤起了我们对已故作者的关注。A.deliberately故意地；B.privately私下地；C.anonymously匿名地；D.posthumously死后。根据句意可知，这本书是在作者死后出版的，故选D。'
8.“This kind of unease was an early signpost of the decline in faith in American institutions and government’s motives.” The word “signpost” in this sentence means ( ).
A:a logo B:a post bearing a sign that gives directions C:a pole at the side of a road D:an indicator or hint
答案:an indicator or hint
9.We were caught in a deluge while returning from our vacation. The word “deluge” means ( ).
A:downpour B:blizzard C:hailstorm D:sandstorm
答案:downpour
10.“I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine.” The word “onslaught” means ( ).
A:fierce attack B:surrender C:resistance D:ambush
答案:fierce attack
11.“Familiar problems came up at once: excessive and contradictory requests from the British services, unreal plans, unfilled contracts, jumbled priorities, fouled communications.” The word “jumbled” means ( ).
A:chaotic B:escaped C:blocked D:neat