第四章 Diogenes and Alexander：本章包括两部分内容：一、背景介绍：1、戴奥真尼斯及亚历山大大帝生平事迹；2、犬儒主义定义及其内涵。二、写作手法：1、比较与对照；2、细节描写；3、人物刻画。4.1Diogenes the Cynic:本节课对戴奥真尼斯生平及主要思想进行介绍。[单选题]Which of the following statement is Not true about Alexander the Great?
4.2Alexander:本节课主要介绍亚历山大大帝生平事迹和主要成就。
4.3Greek Culture:本节课主要对课文中涉及的背景知识，即对亚历山大大帝一生影响深远的几个人物进行补充介绍。
4.4Person Description:本节课通过细致地分析人物形象，讲解人物刻画的方法以及细节运用的重要性。
4.5Comparison and Contrast:本节课通过分析人物及课文结构讲解比较与对照的具体写作方法及注意事项。
His empire stretched from Greece to northwestern China.
He had been a pupil of Aristotle.
He made great contributions to the communication between western and eastern cultures.
He was the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.
答案：His empire stretched from Greece to northwestern China.
[单选题]What kind of person is Diogenes?
a lunatic
a founder of Cynicism
a dog
a homeless[单选题]Why does Diogenes carry a lighted lamp to inspect the face of people at bright noonday? Because______.
he is trying to mock others
he is trying to find a real man
he is half-blind and cannot see anything clearly
he wants to be different[单选题]Which pattern should we choose when we are to compare and/or contrast two subjects, both of which are very interesting?
the simdiff pattern
the point-by-point pattern
the seesaw pattern
the subject-by-subject pattern[单选题]Point out one of the following suggestions that is not appropriate enough.
Transitional devices are always necessary.
Before we write a draft of comparison or contrast, we should firstly be clear about our writing purpose.
If you do both the comparison and contrast, it doesn’t matter which one is done first.
The more examples and details you use, the better.
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