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私法英语表达
The method to be used to calculate that amount is detailed in the legislation (10)… LLPs.
Under the U.K. and U.S. law there is a (4)... for certain basic (5)…to be present before an agreement will be considered a legally (6)… contract.
（6）为
Under the U.K. and U.S. law there is a (4)... for certain basic (5)…to be present before an agreement will be considered a legally (6)… contract.
（5）为
prosecute对应
(1) The occupier of a building, such as a retailer or a bank, is often liable for the safety of any visitor to those (1)…
Allegation对应
remedy对应
First of all, it is important to establish that the parties intended to create a legal (7) when they formed the contract and not merely an (8)…agreement.
（7）为
types of work, including films and original (4)…,
（4）为
The agreement will also usually contain (9)…covenants.
（9）为
Draft对应
The pricing (2)… are crucial, as it is vital to set out what form the price will take and when it will be (3)
（2）为
You have not paid the rent for three months and you must leave these (9)… immediately.
In a traditional partnership the partners have unlimited liability for the (3)… of the partnership business,
The pricing (2)… are crucial, as it is vital to set out what form the price will take and when it will be (3)…. If the price is linked to the future (4)… of the company in an agreement referred to by lawyers as an (5)…--out arrangement
（4）为
Contract law is a part of the law of an legal jurisdiction. The main aim f contract law is to (1)… that there is fairness in the way a contract is made between two parties and to (2)… a mechanism to enforce it if one of the parties fails to carry out its (3)… under the contract.
（2）为
A person who sells his or her intellectual property rights under a contract and therefore completely (4)… those rights to another person is known as an assignor.
According to your contract of employment you are (5)… to 43 days paid holiday per year.
Plaintiff对应
If the purchase price is to be paid in instalments, it is vital that the seller is satisfied that the buyer can pay each instalment when it (8)… due.
（8）为
insolvency对应
negligence对应
Within a business set up as a partnership the partners have (3) … and several liability for the debts of the business.
defamation对应
advocacy对应
First of all, it is important to establish that the parties intended to create a legal (7) when they formed the contract and not merely an (8)…agreement.
（8）为
the liability is joint and (5)…,
provision对应
Under the U.K. and U.S. law there is a (4)... for certain basic (5)…to be present before an agreement will be considered a legally (6)… contract.
（4）为
which means that a (6)…can choose to sue either all the partners jointly for an (7)…debt or can choose to sue one or more than one of the partners (8)….
（7）为
The pricing (2)… are crucial, as it is vital to set out what form the price will take and when it will be (3)…. If the price is linked to the future (4)… of the company in an agreement referred to by lawyers as an (5)…--out arrangement
（3）为
code对应
The owner of the copyright has the right to license or (8)…that right,
（8）为
The pricing (2)… are crucial, as it is vital to set out what form the price will take and when it will be (3)…. If the price is linked to the future (4)… of the company in an agreement referred to by lawyers as an (5)…--out arrangement
（5）为
which means that a (6)…can choose to sue either all the partners jointly for an (7)…debt or can choose to sue one or more than one of the partners (8)….
（6）为
The buyer will not want to (10)… shares, or indeed the entire company, and then find that the seller intends to set up a new business in direct competition.
（10）为
or to transfer that right to someone else, for example to a (9)… under the terms of a will. If the copyright is licensed then the (10)… will usually be required to pay royalties for the period of time that he or she has the use of the right.
（9）为
The judge decided that the contract was void as one of the parties had signed it under (4)…
She has (10) … her own business for eight years.
both sides must exchange (10)…, which can be described more simply as what the parties exchange under the contract, for example, goods, services or money.
（10）为
A:Governing B:Individually C:Creditor D:Personal
AI参考:正确选项是A:Governing。根据上下文，这段话是在描述关于如何计算那个金额的法律规定的详细内容，而选项A中的“Governing”意为“指导”，符合上下文的描述，即描述了关于如何计算金额的法律条款。其他选项如“Individually”（单独）、“Creditor”（债权人）和“Personal”（个人）都与上下文内容不符。因此，选项A是正确答案。'
A:Informal B:Element C:Obligation D:Binding
答案:10%AI参考:正确选项是“D:Binding”。根据上下文，文章中提到“Under the U.K. and U.S. law there is a binding... for certain basic elements...to be present before an agreement will be considered a legally binding contract.”（在英国和美国的法律下，存在一个具有约束力的...对于某些基本要素...在协议被视为具有法律约束力的合同之前必须存在。）因此，选项D“Binding”符合上下文描述，是正确答案。选项A“Informal”与法律约束力不符，选项B“Element”和选项C“Obligation”都与上下文描述不符。'
A:Informal B:Acceptance C:Element D:Consideration
答案:10%AI参考:正确选项是D：Consideration原文中提到“Under the U.K. and U.S. law there is a (4)…for certain basic (5)”，其中(4)和(5)之间存在一个空格，需要填入一个合适的词语。根据上下文，可以推断出(5)应该是一个名词，表示协议生效的基本要素。因此，选项D“Consideration”最为合适，因为它表示“考虑、对价”等含义，符合上下文语境。其他选项A、B、C都不符合语境。'
A:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime B:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress. C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. D:Statement in a pleading
答案:v.(1)实行;进行;执行(2)提起公诉;进行刑事诉讼.
A:premises B:sites C:locations D:grounds
答案:PREMISES
答案:n.指控,陈述
A:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. B:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. C:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. D:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
A:Relationship B:Informal C:Consideration D:Acceptance
AI参考:正确选项是C:Consideration根据上下文，句子中提到了“the parties intended to create a legal agreement”，意味着双方在形成合同时打算达成一项具有法律效力的协议，而不是简单的意向表示。因此，正确答案为“consideration”，意为“考虑、对价”，表示双方达成协议所必须考虑的因素或对价。其他选项如Relationship（关系）、Informal（非正式的）和Acceptance（接受）与上下文不符。'
A:assign B:creator C:licensee D:literary
AI参考:正确选项是：D:literary在文本中提到包括电影和原创，说明这部分工作涉及文学，而D选项literary符合描述。A选项assign指的是分配任务，B选项creator指的是创造者，C选项licensee指的是许可证持有人，这些选项都不符合文本中的描述。'
A:Provisions B:Restrictive C:Paid D:Specifying
A:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. B:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. C:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check. D:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
AI参考:正确选项是：D. the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.句子中提到了“Draft”，并对其进行了解释，说明“起草”指的是提起诉讼的一方向法院书记员提交诉状，要求被告赔偿、履行或法院确定权利的过程。因此，选项D“提起诉讼的一方”最符合语境。其他选项与句子中的“Draft”和解释不符。'
A:Acquire B:Accounting C:Earn D:Provisions
A:places B:premises C:sites D:Property
AI参考:正确答案是D:Property。在题干中提到“你没有支付三个月的租金，必须立即离开”，这表明这是房屋或住宅，属于房地产，所以应该选择D选项“Property”。其他选项A、B、C都不符合题意。'
A:Creditor B:Governing C:Debts D:Contribution
AI参考:正确选项是C:Debts。根据问题描述，传统合伙企业中的合伙人对于合伙企业的债务负有无限责任，因此选项C“Debts”是正确答案。选项A“Creditor”是债权人的意思，与问题描述不符；选项B“Governing”意为管理，与问题无关；选项D“Contribution”意为贡献，也不符合问题的描述。'
A:Performance B:Falls C:Specifying D:Earn
A:Requirement B:Provide C:Ensure D:Obligation
AI参考:正确选项是 C:Ensure。原文中提到合同法的目的是确保合同在双方之间制定时的公平性，并且在一方未能履行合同义务时提供一种机制来强制执行它。因此，选项C“确保”最符合语境。选项A“要求”和选项B“提供”在文中没有具体表达的意思，选项D“义务”在文中表述为“履行合同义务”，因此也不符合题意。'
A:shifts B:transports C:moves D:transfers
AI参考:正确选项是D:transfers。根据文章中的描述，一个人通过合同出售自己的知识产权权利，并将这些权利完全转让给另一个人，被称为转让人（assignor）。选项D中的“transfers”恰好符合这个描述，表示转移、转让的意思。而选项A、B、C都不符合文中的描述，因此不正确。'
A:enabled B:permitted C:entitled D:allowed
AI参考:正确选项是 C:entitled根据上下文，句子中提到了“根据您的雇佣合同，您有权享受每年43天的带薪假期。”其中，“有权”用英语表达为“entitled”，因此选项C“entitled”是正确答案。而其他选项“enabled”、“permitted”、“allowed”在语境中都不太适合，没有表达出“有权”的含义。'
A:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights. B:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. C:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
A:Restrictive B:Met C:Falls D:Acquire
A:from the Latin fiducia, meaning "trust," a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty. B:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold. C:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. B:the joining together of two corporations in which one corporation transfers all of its assets to the other, which continues to exist. In effect one corporation "swallows" the other, but the shareholders of the swallowed company receive shares of the surviving corporation. C:F.To come to an end in time or effect D:the condition of having more debts (liabilities) than total assets which might be available to pay them, even if the assets were mortgaged or sold.
A:joint B:combined C:united D:Shared
AI参考:正确选项是D:Shared。原文中提到“几个合伙人对于公司的债务负有共同责任”，所以正确选项应该是表示“共同分担”的词语，即Shared。其他选项的意思与原文不符。A选项joint表示“共同的”，但并不是分担的意思；B选项combined表示“结合的”，与原文意思不符；C选项united表示“联合的”，同样与原文意思不符。因此，D选项Shared是正确答案。'
A:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. C:To come to an end in time or effect D:n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors
A:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer B:A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government C:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime D:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
A:Consideration B:Informal C:Acceptance D:Relationship
AI参考:正确选项是【C:Acceptance】。原文中提到“not merely an agreement”，表明这里不是仅仅建立一个非正式的关系或考虑，而是表达了一种“接受”的意愿，所以选项C“Acceptance”是正确的。其他选项A、B、D都不符合上下文语境。'
A:Several B:Limitd C:Debts D:Relates
AI参考:正确选项是：C:Debts。根据上下文，句子中提到了“the liability is joint and debts”，表示责任是共同的债务。因此，选项C“Debts”符合语境。选项A“Several”表示几个，与句子意思不符；选项B“Limited”表示有限的，但与句子意思相反；选项D“Relates”表示与……有关联，与句子意思不相关。'
A:Informal B:Element C:Requirement D:Relationship
AI参考:正确选项是：C:Requirement。根据上下文，该问题考察的是法律中的基本要求。在英国和美国的法律中，对于某些基本事项的存在有一定的要求，只有满足这些要求，协议才会被视为具有法律约束力的合同。因此，答案为C，即“要求”。其他选项中，Informal（非正式的）和Relationship（关系）与上下文不符，而Element（要素）虽然与法律相关，但不够具体明确。'
A:Debts B:Contribution C:Personal D:Unpaid
AI参考:正确选项是“Debts”。原文中提到“can choose to sue either all the partners jointly for an debt”，意思是可以选择起诉所有合伙人共同承担债务，或者选择起诉一个或多个合伙人。因此，空格处应该填入与债务相关的词汇，而选项A“Debts”恰好符合这一要求。其他选项B“Contribution”（贡献）、C“Personal”（个人）和D“Unpaid”（未付）与原文语境不符。'
A:Acquire B:Earn C:Paid D:Met
A:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent. B:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer C:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal D:A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government
AI参考:正确选项是：C：The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal原文中提到"cod"这个词应该指的是某个专业或职业的代表，而在选项中，只有C选项“法律顾问的职业或工作，为某项事业或提案辩护、为或支持某事而行动”最符合语境。其他选项都与原文描述不符。'
A:licensee B:automatic C:beneficiary D:assign
A:Acquire B:Met C:Falls D:Earn
A:Unpaid B:Creditor C:Governing D:Several
AI参考:正确选项为：D:Several。从上下文来看，句子中提到了“选择起诉所有合伙人共同承担债务”或“选择起诉一个或多个合伙人”，这表明存在多个合伙人，因此选项D“Several”表示几个、多个的意思，符合语境。而选项A“Unpaid”表示未支付的，与语境不符；选项B“Creditor”表示债权人，与句子内容无关；选项C“Governing”表示管辖的，也不符合语境。'
A:Performance B:Acquire C:Paid D:Provisions
AI参考:正确选项是 B:Acquire。根据上下文，句子中提到了“buyer will not want to acquire shares, or indeed the entire company”，意思是买方不想收购股份或整个公司，然后发现卖方打算在直接竞争中成立新业务。因此，选项B“Acquire”符合语境，表示收购的意思。其他选项A（Performance）、C（Paid）和D（Provisions）与语境不符。'
A:automatic B:assign C:beneficiary D:literary
A:treat B:pressure C:duress D:Force
A:handled B:run C:controlled D:operated
AI参考:正确选项是D:operated。根据句子中的描述，她经营自己的生意已经有八年了，所以应该选择一个表示经营、运营的动词。选项A的“handled”表示处理，不符合句意；选项C的“controlled”表示控制，也不符合句意；选项B的“run”虽然可以表示经营，但是在句子中需要使用被动语态的形式，即主语“她”应该使用谓语动词“operated”来表示她经营了自己的生意。因此，根据句子中的描述和语法规则，正确答案是D:operated。'
A:Binding B:Acceptance C:Ensure D:Consideration
AI参考:正确选项是D：Consideration。在原文中，提到了“both sides must exchange”，并且进一步解释了这种交换可以更简单地描述为“the parties exchange under the contract，for example，goods，services or money”，这表明这是一种在合同下进行的交换，通常被称为对价（consideration）。因此，选项D“Consideration”是符合文意的正确答案。其他选项A、B、C在文中没有对应的信息或含义。'
