中西文化鉴赏第二章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第二章 Clothing & Fashion （服装与时尚）：本章介绍了服饰的功能、中国典型传统服饰、中国典型现代服饰、西方典型服饰、服饰与时尚等。对古今中外不同时期典型服饰的特色和国际时装周的要点进行了介绍和鉴赏。2.1Function and Identity of clothing (服装之功能与身份):本节在对世界各国多姿多彩的服饰进行概述和欣赏的同时，总结了服饰功能的多样性。现代服饰早已超越古代服饰遮羞御寒的功能，成为一种文化符号，不同的服饰不仅无声地展示人们的国籍、民族、生活方式和风俗、年代、职业，更是人们品味、创造性和独特性的重要表达方式。
2.2Traditional Chinese Clothing （中国传统服装）:本节通过欣赏独具魅力的中国传统服饰，让大家了解服饰在华夏文明中的重要作用。从黄帝时期真正意义上的衣服开始，本节展示和欣赏了夏商周时期的上衣下裳、春秋战国时期的胡服、汉朝一件式服装、唐朝服饰大发展以及宋、明、清汉人的传统服饰的特点。这一时期的服装为现代服饰的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
2.3Typical Modern Chinese Clothing（中国现代服饰）:本节主要介绍了中国典型的现代服饰。旗袍能充分体现中国女性高贵典雅而温柔气质，并最大程度展示中国女性婉约含蓄之美，中山装则最大程度上展现了中国男性成熟和稳重的气质。本节首先介绍和欣赏了旗袍和中山装的起源、发展和特点，而后介绍了受年轻人喜爱的汉服以及中国服饰的经典面料：丝绸。最后分析了传统中国服饰和现代中国服饰在中国文化和人们生活中的变化。
2.4Appreciation of Western Clothing（西方服饰鉴赏）:本节主要介绍和欣赏了西方典型传统和现代服饰。古希腊服饰优雅自然、宽松随意，是跨越时间的经典；文艺复兴时期强调男性和女性特征、巴洛克和洛可可服饰则以奢华为特色。牛仔裤、燕尾服和西装在现代社会和现代服饰发展中起着不可替代的作用。
2.5International Fashion Show（国际时装秀）:本节主要展示和欣赏了时尚界激动人心的重要活动：国际时装周。分析了四大时装周的特点，展示了中国国际时装周的要素。通过美轮美奂的欣赏，大家可以了解什么是时装周、时装周的举办时间、时装周举办之必要性以及时装周的展示内容等等。时装秀极大程度上改变了服装最初的功能，展现人们生活中的自信风貌并引导人们追求积极向上的美好生活。

[判断题]1. The Miao ethnic minority people mainly make a living by fishing and they used to make clothes with fish-skin.  
对
错
答案：错
[判断题]2. Clothing may serve as a symbol of times or an era. 
对
错
答案：对
[判断题]3. According to Zuozhuan（《左传》）, the “real” clothes were invented by the Yellow Emperor.
对
错
答案：错
[判断题]4. The clothing in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties featured a top-bottom style.  
错
对
答案：对
[判断题]5. The origins of cheongsam date back to the Qing Dynasty. 
对
错
答案：对
[判断题]6. Nowadays, there are still remarkable differences between Chinese clothing and western clothing. 
对
错
答案：错
[判断题]7. Baroque and Rococo costumes worn by the nobles and royalty were slack and casual.
错
对
答案：错
[判断题]8. Copper buttons originally were used for reinforcement and became a long-lasting iconic element in jeans. 
对
错
答案：对
[判断题]9. Various forms of lighting and special effects are the indispensable elements of modern fashion shows.
错
对
答案：对
[判断题]10. Among the Big Four Fashion Weeks, China Fashion Week is widely considered.
错
对
答案：错
[多选题]11. What cause(s) the diversity of the ethnic minority’s clothes?
Different economic lives
Designers from different backgrounds
Natural environments
Geographical and climatic conditions
答案：Different economic lives
Natural environments
Geographical and climatic conditions
[多选题]12. The clothes deliver the personal information of the wearer, such as: 
Lifestyle
Personal tastes
Profession
Nationality
答案：Nationality
Profession
Lifestyle
Personal tastes
[单选题]5. Which dynasty created the most brilliant time in the history of Chinese clothing?
The Tang Dynasty
The Song Dyansty
The Qing Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty
答案：The Tang Dynasty
[单选题]14. One of the common clothing styles during the Song Dynasty was _____
Mianfu(冕服)
Ao qun (袄裙)
Changpao
Beizi (褙子)
答案：Beizi (褙子)
[多选题]15. What are the remarkable features of Zhongshan suit?
Four outside pockets with flaps
The turn-down collar
Central buttons
Traditional Chinese auspicious embroidery
答案：The turn-down collar
Central buttons
Four outside pockets with flaps
[多选题]16. Two renowned silk producing regions are ___ and ____. 
Hangzhou
 Shandong
Suzhou
Fujian
答案：Hangzhou
Suzhou
[多选题]17. What are the features of the Renaissance Clothing? 
The stiff and tall collar
The square-necked bodices
The natural and unrestrained style
The slender waist
答案：The square-necked bodices
The stiff and tall collar
The slender waist
[单选题]18. Which one of the statements is NOT true? 
Originally, tailcoat was created for the equestrians to ride conveniently. 
Formal dress code emphasizes comfort and personal expression. 
The Renaissance period witnessed an extreme emphasis on gender differentiation in clothing.
The earliest jeans were not blue but brown. 
答案：Formal dress code emphasizes comfort and personal expression.
[单选题]19. About the Fashion Weeks, which one is NOT true? 
During the Fashion Weeks, fashion designers display their latest collections to buyers and the media.
The yearly Fashion Weeks usually begins with New York.
Celebrities like models, musicians and actors will be invited.
They are held once in September annually. 
答案：They are held once in September annually.
[多选题]20. The fashion show has become _______
the activity to enhance people’s confidence and fascinating spirit
the multi-sensory experience
the international ceremony
the performance to help people improve their aesthetic and appreciative ability
答案：the international ceremony
the multi-sensory experience
the activity to enhance people’s confidence and fascinating spirit
the performance to help people improve their aesthetic and appreciative ability