专业学位硕士研究生英语章节测试课后答案2024春

第三章测试

1.In blinding (masking) section of CONSORT for abstracts, authors are asked to provide information about whether or not participants, care givers, and those assessing the outcomes were ___________ to group assignment. （ ）
A:adhered B:assigned C:blinded D:sent
答案:C
2.NAFLD is characterized by triacylglycerol build-up (>5–10% of hepatocytes) in the absence of significant alcohol consumption in early stages, which can progress to the more crucial non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and in the end stages to the hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.“Which” in this sentence refers to ___________________. （ ）。
A:stages B:NAFLD is characterized by triacylglycerol build-up (>5–10% of hepatocytes) in the absence of significant alcohol consumption in early stages C:NAFLD D:alcohol consumption
答案:C
3.CONSORT 2010 checklist includes following sections except for ___________（ ）。
A:the animal species and model used B:Title and abstract C:Methods D:Introduction E:Discussion F:Results G:Other information
答案:A
4.In the section of the application practice of CONSORT for Abstract checklist, there is a sentence “Objective：Effectiveness of an early switching to oral antibiotics compared with standard 7 day course of intravenous antibiotics in severe community acquired pneumonia.” We can draw following conclusions from this sentence except for _________________. （ ）
A:“An early switching to oral antibiotics” in this sentence means “an early switching from intravenous drip to oral antibiotics”. B:The authors wanted to compare the effectiveness of 7 day course of oral antibiotics and 7 day course of intravenous antibiotics in severe community acquired pneumonia. C:7 day course of intravenous antibiotics was a standard treatment for severe community acquired pneumonia at the time when this study was conducted. D:The participants of this study were patients with severe community acquired pneumonia.
答案:B
5.In the part of “basic knowledge of communication in medical field” of this course, we have discussed ____________.（ ）
A:important databases B:research methods C:frequently used abbreviations D:top journals
答案:ACD
6.When writing method sections of medical journal articles, we usually _________________. （ ）
A:use past tense B:use long and difficult sentences C:use third person passive voice D:do not provide explanatory information and background
答案:ACD
7.________________ can be registered in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR). （ ）
A:Trials conducted only in China B:Trials written in Chinese or English C:All trials in the world D:Trials performed only in China and Russia
答案:BC