第三章单元测试
- Which of the following statement is NOT true about English （ ）?
- Which of the following statement is NOT true about Chinese （ ）?
- What kind of information is usually added in term of translation? （ ）
- In the following case, what kind of addition is used? （ ）
三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。
Three cobbers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang, the master mind. - _________ addition usually functions as explanation of allusions or supplement of cultural and historic background. （ ）
- The addition of semantic elements can help to achieve __________ . （ ）
- According to this section, what kinds of words can be separated from the main clause in terms of translation? （ ）
- In the following example, where does splitting happen? （ ）
从长远来看，没有什么能逃过热力学第二定律，熵的吸引力是无情的，所有东西都会腐烂，无序总是在增加。
In the long run, nothing escapes the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The pull of entropy is relentless. Everything decays. Disorder always increases. - “Of all the forms of energy that we use, electrical energy is the most convenient”. In this sentence, the attributive clause can be translated into Chinese by （ ）.
- “There are some metals which possess the power to conduct electricity and ability to be magnetized”. This sentence can be better translated as （ ）.
A:In English, long sentences are more commonly seen. B:English often uses coordinating or subordinating conjunctions to indicate the relation between clauses. C:English emphasizes parataxis. D:English is rigorous in structure.
答案:English emphasizes parataxis.
A:Chinese stresses hypotaxis. B:Chinese is loose in structure. C:In Chinese, clauses are connected by their internal logical relation instead of linguistic conjunctions. D:Chinese often includes short clauses.
答案:Chinese stresses hypotaxis.
A:Technical. B:Linguistic. C:All of the above. D:Cultural.
答案:All of the above.
A:Structural addition. B:External addition. C:Semantic addition. D:Rhetoric addition.
答案:External addition.
A:External addition. B:Rhetoric addition. C:Structural addition. D:Semantic addition.
答案:External addition.
A:Coherence B:Simplicity C:Harmony D:Sophistication
答案:Coherence
A:Adverbs. B:Nouns. C:Adjectives. D:All of the above.
答案:All of the above.
A:Separating words from the sentence. B:Separating the sentence where the subject changes. C:Separating phrases from the sentence. D:None of them.
答案:Separating the sentence where the subject changes.
A:preposition B:postposition C:mixture D:All of the above
答案:preposition
A:有些能被磁化的金属也能导电。 B:某些金属不但能导电，而且还能被磁化。 C:有些能导电的金属也能被磁化。 D:有些金属能导电和磁化。
答案:某些金属不但能导电，而且还能被磁化。
