- As for the ENL/ESL/EFL distinction, which statements are true? （ ）
- What are some of the disadvantages of endonormative model? （ ）
- As for the language of English in the sub-Sahara Africa, which statements are true? （ ）
- How did the language of English take the place of German as a lingua franca in Europe? （ ）
- What is the significance of comparing and contrasting RP and other accents? （ ）
- Why is the English in the north of Nigeria different from that in the south of the country? （ ）
- What are some of the most significant phonological features of English in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei? （ ）
- What is the general position of English within the countries of Europe? （ ）
- All the front vowels in English are tense vowels。（ ）
- What are some typical phonological features of Chinese English? （ ）
- Why is there always a mismatch between spelling and pronunciation in English? （ ）
- Why do almost all expanding circle countries choose the exonormative model? （ ）
- What are some typical phonological features of Nigeria English? （ ）
- The two interdentals in standard English are also included in lingua franca core。（ ）
- The front low vowel in English is a diphthong。（ ）
- All the back vowels in English are rounded vowels。（ ）
- What are some of the disadvantages of exonormative model? （ ）
- Why do most outer circle countries prefer the endonormative model? （ ）
- As for lingua franca English, which statements are true? （ ）
- What are the strands of an ELF teaching approach? （ ）
- What are some key features of linguistic prejudice? （ ）
- As for ESP, which statements are true? （ ）
- What are the advantages of an ELF teaching approach? （ ）
- What are some of the most significant phonological features of Philippine English? （ ）
- As for the functions of language, which statements are true? （ ）
- What are advantages of the three-circle model over the ENL/ESL/EFL model? （ ）
- How has the status of English changed from the 1950s to 2003 compared with that of Malay? （ ）
- As for the functions of a native language, which statements are true? （ ）
- Why has English virtually been the sole medium of education in Singapore at all levels since 1987? （ ）
- What are some of the most significant phonological features of South Asian Englishes? （ ）
- As for the phonetic features of Standard Australian English, which statements are true? （ ）
- All the rising diphthongs in English are ended either with a lax front vowel or a lax back vowel。（ ）
- Unstressed vowels in English are usually reduced to a schwa。（ ）
- The schwa in English is a voiced sound。（ ）
- All the centering diphthongs in English are ended with a schwa。（ ）
- According to section 8.6, which statements are true?（ ）。
- What was the significance of Macaulay Minute in 1835? （ ）
- As for native variety of English and nativised variety of English，which statements are correct?（ ）
- As two official languages, what is the status quo of Hindi and English in India? （ ）
- As for the relationship between register and variety, which statements are true? （ ）
- Why is it safe to say that all varieties are nativised? What is the significance to say that all varieties are nativised? Choose the correct answers accordingly. （ ）
- Compared with ASEAN ELF, what are the possibilities of EU ELF? （ ）
- Why is it hard to describe Chinese English accents? （ ）
- Why do we speak differently when we all are supposed to speak English? （ ）
- As for the classification of consonants, which statements are true? （ ）
- As for standard and local accents, which statements are true? （ ）
- What is the essence of the debate about Nigerian English among some scholars? （ ）
- How were English, Spanish and Tagalog made official languages in the Philippines? （ ）
- Why is English finally selected to serve the official language role in Nigeria? （ ）
- As for a vowel, which statements are true? （ ）
- In terms of international intelligibility, which statements are true? （ ）
- What are the four criteria often used to classify a variety of English as ‘native’ rather than ‘nativised’? How can we challenge the four criteria? Choose the correct answers accordingly. （ ）
- Linguistically speaking, what are the most significant differences between Indian English and Sri Lankan English? （ ）
- What are the shortcomings of the ENL/ESL/EFL model? （ ）
- As for the relationship between L1 and L2, which statements are true? （ ）
- What are some of the features of ASEAN English pronunciation? （ ）
- Which varieties are regarded as nativised ones? （ ）
- As for the grammatical features of African American English, which statements are true? （ ）
- As for the phonetic features of African American English, which statements are true? （ ）
- Why should we be careful with RP? （ ）
- As for IPA, which statements are true? （ ）
- As for the number of languages in Africa, which statements are true? （ ）
- As for the mechanism of the identity-communication continuum, which statements are true? （ ）
- How could we perceive the speakers of English in the context of World Englishes? （ ）
- What are some of the advantages of exonormative model? （ ）
- As for a consonant, which statements are true? （ ）
- Velar nasals in English can never be put at the onset of syllables。（ ）
- There is a schwa in English。（ ）
- There are no bilabial fricatives in English。（ ）
- The glottal fricative in English is voiceless。（ ）
- All the high vowels in English are front vowels。（ ）
- The only one unrounded back vowel in English is a low vowel。（ ）
- There is only one unrounded back vowel in English。（ ）
- The voiced palatal fricative in standard English can seldom be put at the onset of syllables。（ ）
- Cardinal vowels are English-specific。（ ）
- All the low vowels in English are back vowels。（ ）
- According to recording 10.4, which is correct for the four true-or-false statements?（ ）
- According to recording 10.3, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recording 9.3, which is correct for the four true-or-false statements?（ ）
- According to recording 8.2, which is correct for the five true-or-false statements?（ ）
- According to recording 8.1, which topics are talked about by Professor Zhang?（ ）
- According to recording 9.1, which is correct for the four true-or-false statements?（ ）
- According to recording 8.3, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recordings 6.2 and 6.3, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recording 7.2, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recording 7.3, which is correct for the four true-or-false statements?（ ）
- According to recording 10.2, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recording 2.5, which statements are true?（ ）。
- According to recording 1.3, which statements are true? （ ）。
- According to recording 4.1, which statement is true? （ ）。
- According to recording 3.1, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recordings 5.3 and 5.4, which is correct for the four true-or-false statements? （ ）
- According to recording 6.1, which statements are true?（ ）
- According to recording 1.2, which statement is true? （ ）。
- According to recording 5.1, what is the most important advantage of a corporation? （ ）。
- According to recording 5.2, which statements are true for the sole proprietorship?（ ）
- According to section 11.2, why do most outer circle countries prefer the endonormative model?（ ）。
- According to section 11.3, what are the qualifications of teachers of English in outer- and expanding-circle countries? （ ）。
- According to section 11.1, why do almost all expanding circle countries choose the exonormative model?（ ）
- According to section 11.2, what are some of the disadvantages of endonormative model?（ ）。
- According to section 11.3, what are the strands of ELF approach? （ ）。
- According to practice 3 section 10.3, what are the three languages the trilingual Malaysian can use?（ ）。
- According to practice 6 section 10.3, which varieties of English are easier to understand for the speaker?（ ）。
- According to practice 10 section 10.3, what statements are true about their attitudes towards technology? （ ）。
- According to practice 8 section 10.3, what statements are true about the Chinese English speaker?（ ）
- According to practice 2 section 10.3, what statements are true? （ ）。
- According to practice 4 section 10.3, what statements are true about the Chinese English speaker?（ ）。
- According to practice 5 section 10.3, what are the reasons for their low proficiency in listening ability?（ ）
- According to practice 1 section 10.3, what statements are true about the woman speaker? （ ）。
- According to practice 9 section 10.3, what statements are true about gender studies?（ ）。
- According to practice 7 section 10.3, what statements are true about their stereotypes?（ ）
- According to practice 9 section 9.2, what are the suggestions to make a good presentation?（ ）。
- According to practice 4 section 9.2, what are the benefits housework can bring to children?（ ）。
- According to practice 6 section 9.2, which is the correct order in the speaker’s thank note?（ ）。
- According to practice 3 section 9.2, what are the benefits movies can bring to humans? （ ）。
- According to practice 6 section 8.4, which statements are true regarding questions 11 to 13?（ ）。
- According to practice 3 section 8.4, what were the detectives waiting for?（ ）。
- According to practice 6 section 8.4, which statements are true regarding questions 1 to 4?（ ）。
- According to practice 6 section 8.4, which statements are true regarding questions 8 to 10?（ ）。
- According to practice 6 section 8.4, which statements are true regarding questions 5 to 7?（ ）。
- According to practice 4 section 8.4, how often did the beggar come to the street?（ ）。
- According to the Cambodian speaker in practice 7 section 8.5, what are the reasons for them to learn English?（ ）。
- According to practice 5 section 8.5, the Bruneian speaker agrees with the Philippine speaker as for students’ scores. （ ）
- According to the Indonesian speaker in practice 8 section 8.5, which statements are true?（ ）。
- According to the Philippine speaker in practice 5 section 8.5, which statements are true for students’ scores?（ ）。
- According to the Vietnamese speaker in practice 6 section 8.5, which statements are true for grammar teaching?（ ）。
- According to practice 3 section 8.5, which statements are true?（ ）。
- The difference between an Australian and a European according to the speaker lies in that ____.（ ）。
- In 1940, who was regarded as a champion in Australian English?（ ）。
- Which two sounds are usually not differentiated in Australian English?（ ）。
- What does the speaker find in common for the Australians, especially the urban Australians?（ ）。
- What does the speaker focus on when he mentions the natural features of Australia?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 21?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 24?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 23?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 22?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 25?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 16?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 15?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 12?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 20?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 19?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 18?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 11?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 17?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 14?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 13?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 6?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 10?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 1?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 7?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 4?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 3?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 9?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 5?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 2?（ ）。
- Please answer the questions based on the recordings you have heard in this chapter. Which is the correct answer to question 8?（ ）。
- According to Recording 1, what is the most common way to greet each other for Tim to talk with“his boys”?（ ）。
- According to Recording 2, what does it mean by“voweled out”?（ ）。
- Which place is NOT mentioned in Recording 4?（ ）。
- Which is NOT a typical feature of African American English?（ ）
- From Recording 3, can you choose some from the AAE examples? （ ）。
- Choose the correct statements of LFC（ ）。
- British or American Englishes are not only a reference but also a standard norm（ ）。
- Choose the correct statements of LFC. （ ）。
- The substitution of the English interdental sounds with alveolar sounds usually will not lead to a breakdown of communication。（ ）
- How many consonants can we have in English initial clusters for maximum？（ ）
- In which circumstances should diacritics be applied? （ ）
- The airflow of a consonant may be （ ）.
- Which is a lax vowel?（ ）
- Which is NOT a rising diphthong?（ ）
- Which is a fricative sound?（ ）
- What does IPA mean?（ ）
- Which is a front vowel?（ ）
- Which sound is rounded?（ ）
- Which is a bilabial sound?（ ）
- Vowels can be （ ）.
- Which is true of the following statements about accent?（ ）
- In the context of world Englishes, which statement is true?（ ）
- Which one is NOT a traditional variety ? （ ）
- Which language is a typical example of syllable-timed one?（ ）
- According to the lecture, which accent was considered the least prestigious?（ ）
- Which statements are correct in the context of world Englishes ?（ ）
- Which is the lingua franca in Indonesia? （ ）
- According to the identity-communication continuum, which statement is correct?（ ）
- Who proposed the identity-communication continuum framework ?（ ）
- The common language used by people of different language backgrounds to communicate with each other is called a （ ）.
答案:English in China is an example of EFL.###British English is an example of ENL.###Indian English is an example of ESL.
答案:There may be no grammars, nor textbooks or materials based on this model.###In outer-circle countries, this model may impede the acquisition of English for formal domains.
答案:Southern African English is spoken in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Botswana.###East African English is spoken in Kenya and Tanzania.###West African English, spoken in Cameroon, Ghana and Nigeria.###The language of English in the sub-Sahara Africa falls into three distinct groups.
答案:Germany’s defeat in the War decreased the number of countries which studied German.###The European Science Foundation's working language is English and so is that of its academic journal.###By the 1980s, 95 percent of the oldest specialist journals were written in English.###Several northern European countries downgraded German and upgraded English as a school subject.
答案:To justify that variation is natural, normal and common.###To make clear that local accents are preferrable to those aiming to communicate with their locals.
答案:Because Nigeria did not officially become a colony until 1914.###Because the English teachers in the south were missionaries, caring about the teaching of the gospel.###Because the English teachers in the north carried RP accent.
答案:Singaporean English also displays a tendency towards syllable-timing.###Singaporean English is non-rhotic, but Malaysian speakers sound post-vocalic /r/ in certain contexts.###With regard to oral stops, the voiced and voiceless sounds may be pronounced the same in final positions.
答案:Increasingly, young Europeans are able to communicate with each other in English.###English is spreading because of its value in so many different domains.###The overall picture appears to be of a bilingualism or multilingualism with English as one of the languages.###The position of English within the countries of Europe differs considerably.
答案:错
答案:Diphthongs are usually shortened to long monophthongs with a lack of glide.###Chinese speakers of English they tend to use aspiration to contrast words rather than voicing.###Chinese English speakers have a tendency towards syllable-timing.
答案:Because there are more consonant sounds than consonants in English.###Because there are more vowel sounds than vowels in English.
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