语言学导论答案2023

第一章测试

1.Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）
A:Transferability
B:Arbitrariness
C:Duality.
D:Displacement

答案:A
2.Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:A
3.The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）
A:descriptive
B:textual
C:ideational
D:prescriptive

答案:C
4.According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）
A:Parole
B:Performance
C:Language
D:Langue

答案:D
5.Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:A
6._____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）
A:Recreational function
B:Informative function
C:Interpersonal function
D:Performative function

答案:C
7.Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）
A:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
B:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
C:The emotive function is to convey message and information
D:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake

答案:B
8.Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:B
9.Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
10.Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B