语言学导论答案2023

第二章测试

1.Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （ ）
A:/k/
B:/t/
C:/p/
D:/g/

答案:A
2.A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _______. （ ）
A:allophone
B:phoneme
C:phone
3.Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （ ）
A:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/
B:/p/-/b/
C:/s/-/θ/
4._______ is one of the suprasegmental features.（ ）
A:Deletion
B:Stop
C:Tone
D:Voicing
5.Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_______.（ ）
A:Lateral
B:Bilabial
C:Affricates
D:fricatives
6.An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _______ of the p phoneme.（ ）
A:morphemes
B:tagmemes
C:Allophones
D:analogues
7.Conventionally a_______ is put in slashes. （ ）
A:phoneme
B:allophone
C:morpheme
D:phone
8.Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（ ）
A:[z]
B:[w]
C:[f]
D:[v]
9.Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （ ）
A:[n]
B:[b]
C:[p]
D:[m]
10.Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （ ）
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiceless labiodental stop
C:voiced labiodental fricative
D:voiced labiodental stop