语言学导论答案2023

第五章测试

1.“ We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents___.（ ）
A:contexutalism
B:the naming theory
C:behaviorism
D:the conceptualist view

答案:A
2._______is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.（ ）
A:Componential analysis
B:Grammatical analysis
C:Phonemic analysis
D:Predication analysis
3.The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by_______.（ ）
A:semantic features
B:grammatical rules
C:semantic rules
D:selectional restrictions
4.Words which have different meanings but are written differently and sound alike are called hyponyms.（ ）
A:错 B:对 5.In a sentense relation of hyponymy, a superordinate entails all hyponyms. （ ）
A:错 B:对 6.In componential analysis, _______be analyzed into HUMAN, ADULT and MALE. （ ）
A:boy
B:woman
C:man
D:girl
7.Componential analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （ ）
A:word
B:phrase
C:phoneme
D:sentence
8.The relationship between “flower” and“rose” is _______. （ ）
A:homonymy
B:superordinate
C:relational opposites
D:hyponymy
9.Synonymy is the technical name for the sameness relation. （ ）
A:错 B:对 10.Converse opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reveral of a relationship between the two items. （ ）
A:对 B:错