语言学导论答案2023

第四章测试

1._______ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because they may occur together in a sentence. （ ）
A:Paratactic relations
B:Hypotactic relations
C:Syntagmatic relations
D:Paradigmatic relations

答案:C
2.The phrase “on the shelf” belongs to _______ construction.（ ）
A:exocentric
B:endocentric
C:Coordinate
D:Subordinate
3.______refers to construction where one clause is coordinated or conjoined with another. （ ）
A:Embedding
B:Concord
C:Conjoining
D:Government
4.IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures.（ ）
A:对 B:错 5.__________ is concerned with the internal organization of words.（ ）
A:Syntax
B:Semantics
C:Morphology
D:Pragmatics
6.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by_______in 1957.（ ）
A:M·A·K·Halliday
B:N·Chomsky
C:F·Saussure
D:L·Bloomfield
7.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. （ ）
A:phoneme
B:word
C:phrase
D:sentence
8.A sentence is considered_______ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers. （ ）
A:wrong
B:right
C:ungrammatical
D:grammatical
9.Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand_______. （ ）
A:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
B:how people produce and recognize possible sentences
C:how words and phrases form sentences
D:all of the other answers
10.

Phrase structure rules have              properties. （ ）

A:Recursive B:functional C:grammatical D:social