语言学导论答案2023

第六章测试

1.Promising, undertaking, vowing are the most typical of the_______. （ ）
A:expressives
B:directives
C:commissives
D:declarations

答案:C
2.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considereD.（ ）
A:context
B:practical usage
C:speech act
D:reference
3.A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation. （ ）
A:conceptual
B:pragmatic
C:mental
D:grammatical
4.Which of the following is true?（ ）
A:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.
B:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
C:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
D:No utterances can take the form of sentences.
5.According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.（ ）
A:to get the hearer to do something
B:to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs
C:to commit the speaker to some future course of action
D:to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
6.All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they differ _________. （ ）
A:in their strength or force
B:Ibn their intentions expressed
C:in their effect brought about
D:in their illocutionary acts
7._________ is advanced by Paul Grice. （ ）
A:Cooperative Principle
B:Politeness Principle
C:Adjacency Principle
D:The General Principle of Universal Grammar
8.Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent. （ ）
A:错 B:对 9.It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.（ ）
A:错 B:对 10.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.（ ）
A:对 B:错