第一章单元测试
  1. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be( ).

  2. A:descriptive
    B:analytic
    C:linguistic
    D:prescriptive

    答案:descriptive

  3. A historical study of language is a( )study of language.

  4. A:synchronic
    B:diachronic
    C:comparative
    D:prescriptive

    答案:diachronic

  5. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? ( )

  6. A:Arbitrariness
    B:Meaningfulness
    C:Displacement
    D:Duality

    答案:Meaningfulness

  7. According to F. de Saussure, ( )refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.


  8. A:langue        
    B:Language
    C:performance    
    D:parole      

    答案:langue        

  9. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called( ).

  10. A:displacement
    B:duality
    C:flexibility
    D:cultural transmission

    答案:displacement

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