第一章测试1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be（ ）.
A:analytic
B:prescriptive
C:linguistic
D:descriptive
答案:D
2.A historical study of language is a（ ）study of language.
A:synchronic
B:comparative
C:prescriptive
D:diachronic
答案:D
3.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ ）
A:Arbitrariness
B:Duality
C:Displacement
D:Meaningfulness
答案:D
4.
According to F. de Saussure, （ ）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:langue
B:performance
C:Language
D:parole
答案:A
5.Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called（ ）.
A:displacement
B:cultural transmission
C:flexibility
D:duality
答案:A
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