1.According to the way synonyms differ, “metro” and “subway” are（ ）.
A:stylistic synonyms
B:dialectal synonyms
C:collocational synonyms
D:semantically different synonyms
答案:dialectal synonyms
2.The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) （ ）.
A:bound form
B:free morpheme
C:inflectional morpheme
D:bound morpheme
答案:free morpheme
3.Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called（ ）.
A:semantic features
B:phonetic components
C:immediate constituents
D:suprasegmental features
答案:suprasegmental features
4.The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the （ ）of that phoneme.
A:phones
B:phonemes
C:allophones
D:sounds
答案:allophones
5.According to the conversation maxim of（ ）suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.
A:manner
B:relevance
C:quality
D:quantity
答案:quality
6.In the process of word recognition, the first few phonemes of a spoken word activate a set of word candidates that are consistent with the input. These candidates compete with one another for activation. This model is termed as（ ）.
A:race model
B:serial model
C:parallel model
D:cohort model
答案:cohort model
7.The sound /f/ is（ ）.
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiced palatal affricate
C:voiced alveolar stop
D:voiceless velar fricative
答案:voiceless labiodental fricative
8.（ ）is an indispensable part in an English syllable?
A:Vowel
B:Nucleus
C:Onset
D:Coda
答案:Nucleus
9.Tulip is the（ ）of flower.
A: hyponym
B:synonym
C:superordiante
D:antonym
答案:hyponym
10.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of conversational implicature?（ ）
A:Conventionality
B:Non-detachability
C:Calculability
D:Cancellability
答案:Conventionality
11.（ ）can be used to differentiate a phrase from a compound in English.
A:Assimilation
B:Stress
C:Intonation
D:Tone
A:Halliday B:Wilson C:Chomsky D:Sapir-Whorf 13.Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be（ ）.
A:in complementary distribution B:in phonemic contrast C:minimal pair D:the allophones 14.Sentence“He is made of iron” violates the maxim of（ ）according to the cooperative principle.
A:Quantity B:Manner C:Relation D:Quality 15.So far as sonority scale is concerned, which of the following is most sonorous? （ ）
A:fricative B:Nasal C:stop D:vowel 16.The word COVID is a(n)（ ）.
A:initialism B:blend C:acronym D:clipping 17.“Thank you” is a(n)（ ）sentence.
A:interrogative B:constative C:negative D:performative 18.Of all the speech organs, the（ ）is/are the most flexible.
A:lips B:mouth C:vocal cords D:tongue 19.Saussure took a (n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a（）point of view. （ ）
A:sociological…psychological B:semantic and linguistic C:applied… pragmatic D:psychological…sociological 20.The act of producing “Morning” is called（ ）.
A:perlocutionary act B:illocutionary act C:locutionary act D:greeting act 21.The distinction between English vowels and consonants lies in the（ ）.
A:openness of mouth B:voicing C:obstruction of airstream D:shape of the mouth 22.The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through（ ） , rather than by instinct.
A:books B:teaching C:learning D:both A and B 23.If a sentence is regarded as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes（ ）.
A:a unit B:an act C:an utterance D:a sentence 24.Conceptual meaning overlaps to a large extent with the notion of “reference”.（ ）
A:错 B:对 25.Subordinate level often have clearly identifiable gestalts and lots of individual specific features.（ ）
A:错 B:对 26.Blending is a process of combining parts of two lexemes which themselves are not morphemes.（ ）
A:对 B:错 27.Stress is a suprasegmental feature that is exclusively used with words, not with sentences.（ ）
A:正确 B:错误 28.The two words “before” and “after” belong to complementary antonymy.（ ）
A:错 B:对 29.Psychological subject means identifies who or what a sentence is about.
A:错 B:对 30.Language acquisition refers to the process involved in creating and experiencing meaning through language.（ ）
A:对 B:错 31.All the words in a language can be used to refer, but only some have senses.（ ）
A:对 B:错 32.In sentence He teaches her English, English is the possessive case.
A:错 B:对 33.It is obvious that the standard variety of language is the correct form of language.（ ）
A:错 B:对 34.Diacritics are normally used for broad transcription.
A:对 B:错 35.The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.（ ）
A:错 B:对 36.The utterance meaning of the sentence varies with the context in which it is uttered.（ ）
A:错 B:对 37.Adjectives belong to open class words.（ ）
A:对 B:错 38.Superordinate categories are the most general ones. The members of a superordinate category do not have enough features in common to conjure up a common gestalt at this level.（ ）
A:错 B:对 39.Borrowing occurs when one language takes a word or morpheme from another language and adds it to its lexicon.（ ）
A:错 B:对 40.The description of the consonant [g] is voiceless palatal stop.（ ）
A:错 B:对 41.According to the weak version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, there does not exist cross-cultural differences in our way of thinking.（ ）
A:对 B:错 42.Language can be studied both synchronically and diachronically. The two approaches are equally favored by modern linguists.（ ）
A:错 B:对 43.A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.（ ）
A:正确 B:错误 44.According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speaker’s perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.（ ）
A:对 B:错 45.Structural metaphor means that human experiences with physical objects provide the basis for ways of viewing events, activities, emotions, ideas, etc., as entities and substances.（ ）
A:错 B:对 46.Image schemas are preconceptual schematic structures emerging from our experiences.（ ）
A:对 B:错 47.All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language.（ ）
A:对 B:错 48.Clipping is a process of forming a new word, which involves the shortening of an existing longer word. （ ）
A:对 B:错
