第二章单元测试
  1. The state legislature in New York State enacts a law that directly conflicts with a federal law. ABC Industries, located in New York State, cannot comply with both the state and the federal law. What should ABC Industries do?( )

  2. A:The federal law preempts the state law. B:Because there’s a conflict, both laws are invalid; the state and the federal government will have to work out a compromise of some sort. C:Both laws govern concurrently. D:Because of federalism, the state law will have priority, as long as Maine is using its police powers.
    答案:The federal law preempts the state law.
  3. Which is NOT true about the legislative branch? ( )

  4. A:The senate members must be at least twenty-five years old. B:The senate members must be at least thirty years old. C:It is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. D:The house members are elected every two years.
    答案:The senate members must be at least twenty-five years old.
  5. Which is NOT true about the President? ( )

  6. A:Must be thirty-five B:Must be a natural born citizen C:The presidents are elected directly by citizens. D:Serves for four years
    答案:The presidents are elected directly by citizens.
  7. Article I of the Constitution establishes _____. ( )

  8. A:the executive branch of the government, the president. B:the right of citizens. C:the legislative branch of the government, the Congress. D:the judicial branch of the government, the Supreme Court.
    答案:the legislative branch of the government, the Congress.
  9. States have the ability to regulate commerce within their states, but only if that regulation does not contradict the Commerce Clause, which supersedes state laws. ( )

  10. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  11. Under the Commerce Clause, only states have the right to regulate commerce within their states. ( )

  12. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  13. Which of the following best describes the concept of judicial review? ( )

  14. A:It is not absolute, but instead is subject to approval by the executive branch. B:It is the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and acts of government. C:It is the right of federal courts to issue articles of impeachment to the executive branch. D:It is the chief tool of the legislative branch to control the federal court system.
    答案:It is the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and acts of government.

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