第二章 摘要写作:本章介绍了学术论文摘要的分类以及各种类型摘要的概述,撰写摘要时可借鉴的单词和句型,以及写作的流程和技巧。2.1Introduction:本节介绍了摘要的分类和特点。
2.2Language Focus:本节重点讲解了写作摘要时常用的词汇和句型。
2.3Writing Skill Focus:本节概述了摘要的撰写步骤,基本流程,写作注意事项等。
[多选题]What’s the informative abstract?   

选项:[It gives as much of the important particular information as possible, It is often used in the scientific journals, It is usually 150~250 words , It is more useful than the other type of abstract]
[多选题]What are the important elements in an abstract? 

选项:[Conclusion , Process and Methods , Objective or purpose  , Results or findings ]
[多选题]What are the goals of writing an abstract? 

选项:[An abstract should help the readers to understand a text by acting as a pre-reading outline of key points. , An abstract can help to index the article for quick recovery and cross-referencing., An abstract should help the readers to decide whether they should read the article., An abstract can help the readers to estimate the sophistication or complexity of a piece of writing.]
[单选题]An abstract could contain the information not included in the paper. 

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Active voice is often used in an abstract for reporting on findings.

选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]An abstract reviews the writing’s contents in abbreviated form.

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]An informative abstract merely describes what the report is about. 

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Abstracts should state the objectives of the project, describe the methods used, summarize the significant findings and state the implications of the findings. 

选项:[错, 对]
[多选题]

What’s the indicative abstract? 

选项:[It is usually less than 100 words., It does not give any specific Information about the problem, method, results, or conclusions. , It is the most useful kind of abstract.,  It merely describes what the report is about. ]
[多选题]What’s an abstract?  

选项:[a short piece of writing , a condensed version of a longer piece of writing, a concise (short and clear) summary of a work, a detailed description of an article]

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