教育哲学答案2023

第二章测试

1.Plato's materialism holds that all things have an “essence”. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:B
2.Which of the following statement is the axiological aspect of essentialist education in America? ( )
A:Students should accept the structure of American society.
B:Students should understand the world through experimentation.
C:Teachers should instill traditional American values.
D:Teachers should realize the importance of the physical world.
3.What is the similarity between essentialism and perennialism? ( )
A:Student interests are considered as unimportant in class.
B:Vocational or life-adjustment courses are unnecessary.
C:Knowledge is acquired with students’ rational power.
D:The curriculum is teacher-centered.
4.Who are the major proponent of progressivism? ( )
A:Maria Montessori
B:St. Thomas Aquinas
C:John Dewey
D:Robert Hutchins
5.Progressivists emphasize the study of the natural and social sciences. ( )
A:对 B:错 6.Essentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. ( )
A:对 B:错 7.Which of the following statements is true about Behaviorism? ( )
A:Existence precedes essence.
B:Education has two major roles: to transmit culture and to modify culture.
C:The students ought to know his ‘self’ and recognize his being and convert imperfection into perfection.
D:The teacher believes that “practice makes perfect” and “learning is by doing”.
8.Which of the following statements are true according to Existentialism? ( )
A:The aim of education is to help the students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals.
B:The existentialist demands the education of the mind.
C:There exists no universal form of human nature and each of us has the free will to develop ourselves.
D:Subject matter takes the second place in existentialist education.
9.Social reconstructionist Paulo Freire’s early experiences led him to regard education and literacy as the vehicle for social change. ( )
A:错 B:对 10.

 Which of the following psychologists is not the representative of Behaviorism? (   )

A:B. F. Skinner B:John Watson C:Jean Piaget  D:Ivan Pavlov