内江师范学院
- The maximal onset principle states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda. （ ）
- Speaking is the quickest and most efficient way of the human communication system. （ ）
- Semantics is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language. （ ）
- Macro-linguistics views language from a broader perspective. It relates language to different social domains and disciplines. （ ）
- The term category in some approaches refers to classes and functions in its narrow sense, e.g. noun, verb, subject, predicate, noun phrase, verb phrase, etc. （ ）
- If all the content words in each of the following sentences are in bold, please click ‘true’. If not, please click ‘false’.You'll be happy to know that she's decided to take the position.（ ）
- Competence and performance refer respectively to an ideal user’s underlying knowledgeabout the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
- A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the diachronic study of language. （ ）
- Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories. （ ）
- Linguistics studies languages in general, but not any particular language, English, Chinese, Arabic, and Latin, etc. （ ）
- A basic way to determine the phonemes of a language is to see if substituting one sound for another results in a change of meaning. （ ）
- By diachronic study we mean to study the changes and development of language. （ ）
- In narrow transcription, we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbolsonly while in broad transcription we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbols together with the diacritics. （ ）
- Linguistics is the scientific study of language. （ ）
- Human capacity for language has a genetic basis, i.e., we are all born with the ability toacquire language and the details of a language system are genetically transmitted. （ ）
- Modern linguistics regards the written language as the natural or primary medium of human language. （ ）
- In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form. （ ）
- IC analysis can be used to analyze all kinds of ambiguous structures. （ ）
- “I love English very much” is an example of metalingual function of language. （ ）
- All syllables must have a nucleus but not all syllables contain an onset and a coda. （ ）
- If a linguistic study aims to lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language and stipulate what people should say and what they should not say, it is said to be descriptive. （ ）
- If all the content words in each of the following sentences are in bold, please click ‘true’. If not, please click ‘false’.John had eaten lunch before his colleague arrived.（ ）
- If all the content words in each of the following sentences are in bold, please click ‘true’. If not, please click ‘false’.The trees along the river are beginning to blossom.（ ）
- Language is written because writing is the primary medium for all languages. （ ）
- For structuralists, （ ） is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents.
- According to F. de Saussure, _______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.（ ）
- Identify the process of word formation responsible for the word “hip-hop”. （ ）
- Language is a system of ________ vocal symbols used for human communication.（ ）
- _______ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language. （ ）
- Which of the following words contains a front, close and unrounded vowel?（ ）
- Linguistics is the scientific study of _______.（ ）
- Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?（ ）
- The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the centre are known as （ ） diphthongs.
- ______ studies the similarities and differences among languages.（ ）
- ________ refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning.（ ）
- Where is the primary stress of the word epiphenomenal? （ ）
- The sound /f/ is （ ）.
- When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists here and now. It couldn't be sorrowful for some love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of ______.（ ）
- Language is________.（ ）
- A(n)（ ）is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
- What are the dual structures of language? （ ）
- /l/ and /r/ function in a minimal pair of （ ）.
- _________ is considered to be the father of modern linguistics. （ ）
- What’s the root of the word “payment”? （ ）
- What criterion is NOT used to classify the English vowels? （ ）
- Language is tool of communication. The symbol “highway closed” serves______. （ ）
- Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?（ ）
- Identify the process of word formation responsible for the word “(to) network”. （ ）
- Which of the following words ends with a dental voiceless fricative? （ ）
- Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels? （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:B: 对
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:B:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:A:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:exocentric construction B:endocentric construction C:subordinate construction D:coordinate construction
A:Language B:langue C:performance D:parole
A:backformation B:acronym C:blending D:reduplication
A:established B:conventional C:natural D:arbitrary
A:Anthropological linguistics B:Applied linguistics C:Psycholinguistics D:Sociolinguistics
A:bad B: bed C: but D: beat
A:the English language B:a particular language C:the system of a particular language D:human languages in general
A:Duality B:Displacement C:Arbitrariness D:Transferability
A:narrow B:closing C:wide D:centring
A:Prescriptive linguistics. B:Comparative linguistics. C:Diachronic linguistics. D:Synchronic linguistics.
A:Creativity B:Duality C:Arbitrariness D:Productivity
A:epi. B:no. C:phe. D:nal.
A:voiceless velar fricative B:voiced alveolar stop C:voiced palatal affricate D:voiceless labiodental fricative
A:displacement B:cultural transmission C:productivity D:duality
A:instinctive B:non-instinctive C:static D:genetically transmitted
A:sound B:allophone C:phoneme D:phone
A:Sounds and meaning. B:Letters and meaning. C:Sounds and symbols. D:Sounds and letters.
A:lid and rid B:peel and pear C:all of the above D:lad and red
A: Leonard Bloomfield B: F. de Saussure C: N. Chomsky D: M. A. K. Halliday
A:men B:ment C:pa D:pay
A:The length of the vowels. B:The position of the teeth. C:The shape of the lip. D:The openness of the mouth.
A:a performative function B:an expressive function C:a persuasive function D:an informative function
A:typewriter B:bang C:crash D:tree
A:acronym B:back formation C:conversion D:onomatopoeia
A: cloth B: massage C: wave D:rose
A:[ u: ] B:[ i ] C:[i:] D:[e]
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