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大学英语（三）（山东联盟）
- The village was divided between those who wanted him cleared of crime and those who wanted the ( ) against him proven.
- They wanted from us a(n) ( ) that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.
- The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to ( ) the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.
- He was only able to ( ) light and color; he could not see properly.
- The leader of the expedition ( ) everyone to follow his example.
- On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars ( ) near the entrance.
- It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t ( ) from hugging and kissing him.
- The results of this experiment do not ( ) with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.
- Reporters were openly and aggressively questioning whether the party was ( ) being taken over by extremists.
- He could hardly control his ( ) at the conditions under which the miners were forced to work, without water and enough food.
- The text﹘Swimming through fear is ( ) writing.
- The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
- ( ) energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
- They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate ( ) of their occupancy (居住).
- The athlete had been ( ) long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.
- For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to ( ) of living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
- Because the transcript is still under seal, the law ( ) them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.
- It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) ( ) concern for this young couple.
- Unless we can find a way to ( ) nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.
- Although secondary education is ( ), parents are not required to send their children to state schools.
- Happiness ( ) from Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals.
- In the text﹘Surviving an economic crisis, Sue experienced the following things as a result of the economic crisis except ( ).
- Miss World’s organizers claim on their official website that ( ) are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.
- The habit of going to coffee houses was ( ) by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportations, and moderate climate.
- It is not possible to determine from raw data just how many accidents were directly ( ) to excessive speed.
- The ( ) essay is a kind of essay that asks us to describe something﹘a person, a place, or even something abstract like a feeling or a thought.
- The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to ( ) whether the present policies are sustainable.
- Our students have almost limitless resources at their ( ): a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.
- Both sides were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements; they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered ( ) by either side.
- In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ( ) which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
- When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to ( ).
- The text﹘Never, ever give up! is developed by means of ( ).
- The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them, usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some ( ) to their parents.
- With a relatively small vocabulary, you cannot be an effective writer.
（ ） - Because of the influence of thinking patterns, English sentence structure is like a tree with subject and predicate at the core, followed by all kinds of phrases and clauses from the main to the subordinate. （ ）
- He refuses to clean up his room, probably to irritate his mother. This is a periodic sentence. （ ）
- To face the ups and downs of life, it is important for us to consider, carefully and seriously, various economic issues that are happening every day. （ ）
- The differences between Chinese and English lexis makes translation much easier. （ ）
- Creating an outline helps you to structure your essay, find supporting details and stay focused on a topic. （ ）
- English sentence structures focus on hypotaxis （形合）, while Chinese on parataxis（意合）. （ ）
- Recessions occur when there is a negative disruption to the balance between supply and demand. （ ）
- Translation is a kind of communication between two languages and cultures. （ ）
- Chinese thinking pattern is greatly influenced by Confucianism, emphasizing the holistic. （ ）
- Some common rhetorical devices frequently used in our writing include ( )
- Faulty pronoun reference occurs when ( ).
- Common time markers in narrative writing include: ( ).
- The Chinese attributives can be translated into English ( ).
- Limiting modifiers, such as ( ) should always immediately precede the words they modify. A different placement will change the meaning of the sentence.
- To enhance your writing skills, you’d better ( ).
- According to the author in Text A Unit 5, workers and laborers differ in the following aspects: ( ).
- The secret of success is “Never give up”. The author of the text illustrates this statement from the following points: ( ).
- To reduce wordiness in our writing, we may ( ).
- To emphasize the key elements in a sentence, we can ( ).
A:accusation B:accommodation C:anticipation D:aviation
答案:accusation
A:annoyance B:abundance C:acquaintance D:assurance
AI参考:正确选项是D：assurance。句子中提到他们希望我们从过去提供服务中给予他们某种保证，即他们希望我们继续提供过去的服务水平。而选项D中的“assurance”正是表示“保证”的意思，符合句意。其他选项不符合语境，如“annoyance”（烦恼）和“abundance”（丰富）与句子意思不符，“acquaintance”（熟人）与句子意思不相关。'
A:underestimate B:undertake C:undergo D:underline
答案:underestimate
A:deceive B:receive C:perceive D:conceive
AI参考:正确选项为C：perceive。句子中提到“他只能感知光和颜色，不能正常地看清楚”，其中perceive表示“感知、察觉”的意思，符合句意。deceive意为“欺骗”，receive意为“收到、接受”，conceive意为“构思、设想”，均不符合句意。'
A:promoted B:sparked C:reinforced D:inspired
答案:正确答案:D解析:inspire鼓舞,鼓励,符合题意.promote促进,提升;reinforce加强,巩固;spark冒火星,冒火花.句意:探险队的领导鼓励每个人都照着他的样子去做.
A:clasp B:clash C:clutch D:cluster
答案:cluster
A:retain B:regain C:refrain D:remain
A:correlate B:contend C:confront D:conform
A:on the verge of B:on the basis of C:on behalf of D:on account of
A:indignation B:interpretation C:indication D:installation
AI参考:正确选项是A:indignation。句子中描述了主人公对于矿工被迫在缺水、食物不足的恶劣条件下工作的愤怒情绪，因此需要一个表示愤怒情绪的选项，而indignation正是表示愤怒情绪的名词。其他选项B、C、D都不符合语境。'
A:expository B:argumentative C:narrative D:practical
A:inhabit B:inhibit C:inherit D:inflict
A:Assembled B:Accumulated C:Collected D:Gathered
A:transformation B:transportation C:temptation D:termination
A:conflicted with B:mingled with C:endowed with D:saturated with
A:contrive B:conceal C:concrete D:conceive
A:precludes B:includes C:excludes D:interludes
A:persistent B:perplex C:perpetual D:pervasive
AI参考:正确答案是D:pervasive。根据题意，对于这对年轻夫妇来说，家庭健康和福利是普遍关心的问题。因此，答案为D，pervasive普遍的，遍及的。persistent持续的；perplex使困惑；perpetual永久的。因此，选项D最符合题意。'
A:allocate B:applaud C:appraise D:afflict
AI参考:答案为 A：allocate根据题干后面的这句话"除非我们能找到一个办法去——分配自然并且投入去保护它，否则我们的基本生命维持系统就会崩溃。"，只有"allocate"分配最符合句意。B：applaud 为赞美；C：appraise 为评价；D：afflict 为痛苦打击。因此只有A是正确的答案。'
A:complex B:compassionate C:comprehensive D:compulsory
A:deviated B:radiated C:refrained D:isolated
AI参考:正确答案是B:radiated。句意：玛丽向她的父母骄傲地讲述她取得事业成功时的幸福感，她向外辐射出幸福感。deviate偏离；radiate辐射，发出；refrain抑制；isolate隔离。根据句意可知，这里指的是玛丽向父母讲述自己取得事业成功时的幸福感，故选B。'
A:losing her confidence in life and self-esteem B:dropping out from university C:being offered several job opportunities D:being evicted from her apartment
A:contestants B:descendants C:participants D:attendants
A:foretold B:fostered C:focused D:formulated
A:applicable B:attributable C:agreeable D:available
A:descriptive B:argumentative C:practical D:expository
AI参考:正确选项是 D:expository原文中明确提到"The essay is a kind of essay that asks us to describe something"，即本文是一篇要求我们描述某物的文章，因此选项D“说明性的”最符合原文意思。其他选项A、B、C都不符合原文描述。A选项“描述性的”通常用于描述文学作品的风格，而B选项“论述性的”通常用于描述议论文的特点，C选项“实用的”则与本文无关。'
A:contemplate B:contrive C:contaminate D:contempt
A:disposal B:dispatch C:dispense D:dispute
AI参考:正确选项是C:dispense。句子中提到“我们的学生拥有几乎无限的资源”，而选项C中的“dispense”恰好表示“分配、分发”的意思，符合句意。其他选项“disposal”（处理）、“dispatch”（派遣）、“dispute”（争议）都与句意不符。因此，C是正确答案。'
A:perspective B:primitive C:provocative D:prospective
A:celebrity B:brutality C:hospitality D:ambiguity
A:black out B:figure out C:wear out D:work out
A:comparison and contrast B:classification C:exemplification D:cause and effect
AI参考:正确答案是C:exemplification 。“示例”意思是举例子说明。题目中的句子用"Never, ever give up!"举了例子，强调要坚持。其他选项：比较和对比(A)、分类(B)和因果关系(D)都不符合题目中"开发的方式"的描述。所以正确答案是C。'
A:resistance B:resemblance C:reliance D:renaissance
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据句子结构分析，由于思维模式的影响，英语句子结构就像一棵树，以主语和谓语为核心，接着是各种从主要到从属的短语和从句。因此，该句描述的是英语句子结构的特征，选项B“对”是正确答案。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。根据句子结构和用词，这句话不是周期性的句子，而是描述了一个人的行为和态度。因此，该判断题是错误的。周期性句子通常由四个部分组成，包括主语、谓语、修饰语和结论。这句话中缺少了结论部分，因此不符合周期性句子的结构。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。句子中提到“面对生活的起伏，重要的是我们要仔细认真地考虑每天发生的各种经济问题”，但是根据常识和实际情况，人们无法仔细认真地考虑每天发生的所有经济问题，因此该说法是不正确的。所以答案是B。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。创建大纲有助于你组织文章，寻找支持性细节并专注于一个主题。因此，该说法是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题干中的描述，英语注重形合，句子结构严谨，而中文注重意合，句子结构相对松散。因此，该句判断为正确选项B：对。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。经济衰退是指需求和供给之间的平衡被破坏，导致经济活动下降。因此，该判断题表述错误。经济衰退并不一定是由负面的供需失衡引起的，而是由多种因素综合作用的结果。此外，供需失衡并不一定导致经济衰退，而是可能导致价格波动等其他经济现象。因此，该判断题应改为“经济衰退是由供需失衡引起的，但不一定是负面的”。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:personification B:metaphor C:simile D:hyperbole
AI参考:正确选项是 B:metaphor 和 D:hyperbole。这两个修辞手法经常在写作中使用，B选项中的比喻是通过将一个事物比作另一个相似的事物来表达作者的意图，而D选项中的夸张则是通过夸大或缩小某个事物的特征来强调作者的意图。这两种修辞手法都可以在写作中有效地增强文章的表现力和感染力。而A选项中的人物化虽然也是一个修辞手法，但相对来说不太常用，C选项中的明喻虽然在某些情况下可以用，但是相对于B和D来说使用频率较低。'
A:a pronoun can refer to more than one antecedents B:there’s clear match between the pronoun and its antecedent C:a pronoun refers to a word that is not implied, but stated clearly D:a pronoun is so far away from its antecedent that the relationship is unclear
A:likewise B:however C:as a young girl D:soon
AI参考:正确选项为C:as a young girl，这是因为在叙事写作中，常见的时空标记包括“当我还是一个年轻的女孩”这样的表述。选项A、B、D虽然也是常见的连词或副词，但它们并不是时空标记。'
A:present and past participles B:attributives C:infinitives D:attributive clauses
A:almost B:just C:merely D:hardly
AI参考:正确答案是C:merely。根据题干中的描述，限制修饰语应该立即出现在它们修饰的词前面，不同的放置方式会改变句子的意思。在选项中，只有C选项“merely”符合这个要求，因此C是正确答案。其他选项的意思与题干描述不符。'
A:grasp some essential essay writing theories B:do more writing practice C:lay a solid foundation in grammar D:expand your reading
A:different salaries for their work B:different ways to spend their leisure time C:different attitudes toward their work D:different personal satisfaction derived from their jobs
A:Only those who “keep their eyes on the prize” will find their endeavors successful. B:The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, and to keep going. C:Nothing can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. D:Winston Churchill managed to be a successful man although he was not a good student when he was young.
AI参考:正确选项是 B:The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, and to keep going.文章中提到“成功的秘诀是永不放弃”，并从以下观点进行了阐述：成功的秘诀基于一种内在的强烈欲望，这种欲望能够激发人们采取行动、保持准备和不断前进的决心。其他选项并没有在文章中直接提到或被引用。因此，B选项最符合文章所阐述的内容。'
A:work hard to break through the restrictions of the Chinese way of thinking and try to avoid Chinglish B:eliminate filler words C:remove redundancies D:use the it+be-verb or there+be-verb constructions at the beginning of the sentences
A:use inversion B:change the word order C:use emphatic patterns, phrases or words D:use negative statements
AI参考:正确选项为B：change the word order。为了强调句子的关键元素，我们可以改变单词的顺序。其他选项如使用倒装句（A）、使用强调模式、短语或词语（C）也可以达到强调的效果，但并不是唯一的方法。使用否定句（D）通常会减弱语气，因此不是最佳选择。改变单词顺序是最简单、最常见的方法，而且效果明显。'
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