第六章
The oldest central bank in the world is the Bank of England ( )
答案:False
Its primary function is to provide the nation's money supply. ( )As the “banker’s bank,” the central bank provides services to financial institutions in much the same way commercial banks serve their customers. ( )By affecting the loans and discount rate, the central bank can achieve the macro economic goals. ( )Central banks serve as banks for the government by maintaining accounts and providing services for the Treasury. ( ) Central banks are inherently market-based or competitive institutions. ( )
答案:False
Private commercial banks are only permitted to issue demand liabilities, such as checking deposits, while central bank issues banknotes and cash. ( ) Central bank also drives the efficiency and technological development of the payments system. ( )Central bank may also have supervisory powers to ensure that banks and other financial institutions do not behave recklessly or fraudulently. ( )Although their responsibilities vary from country to country, central banks' duties (and the justification for their existence) usually fall into three areas : ( )

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