同济大学
- Due to human activity, the temperature in urban or metropolitan areas is significantly higher than in the surrounding rural areas, the term Urban heat island （ ）
- 19世纪初，拉丁美洲第一个宣布独立的国家是海地。（ ）
- The name of the type of symbiosis in which both species benefit is Neutralism（ ）
- The proliferation of laboratory foods could end crop diversity, affecting the balance of ecosystems, and modified bacteria escaping from a laboratory（ ）
- The name of the structure that makes the leaves of some plants feel fuzzy to the touch is trichomes（ ）
- What are the consequences of urbanization? （ ）
- What is soil made of? （ ）
- What are some adaptations that plants have evolved to retain water? （ ）
- What are the natural states of water? （ ）
- What are some adverse consequences of light pollution? （ ）
- What percentage of the large animals in the oceans remain today? （ ）
- What are the two types of environmental stresses that plants encounter? （ ）
- What kind of species are favored in urban landscapes?（ ）
- What percentage of freshwater used by humans goes to agriculture? （ ）
- What is the purpose of rain gardens?（ ）
- What is the term for the amount of light energy within the 400-700 nm wavelength range used by plants for photosynthesis? （ ）
- What is the key to urban biodiversity?（ ）
- What is the name of the process by which carbon dioxide is released back into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels? （ ）
- What is the process within a plant that converts light, oxygen and water into carbohydrates (energy)? （ ）
- How long does ecological restoration take?（ ）
- What are the two major classes of producers based on their source of energy? （ ）
- What is the term for the movement of nutrients and other materials between biotic and abiotic factors in a circular manner? （ ）
- What is a keystone species?（ ）
- What is the phenomenon of the relative lengths of daylight and darkness that affect the physiology and behavior of an organism? （ ）
- What is the name of the layer closest to Earth’s surface? （ ）
- What is an example of an invasive species that was introduced to Hawaii islands to control rat population ? （ ）
- What are the two main reasons for urbanization? （ ）
- What is urban biodiversity?（ ）
- What is the effect of climate change on global weather patterns ? （ ）
- What is the process of converting nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants by bacteria? （ ）
- What is the main challenge in mine restoration?（ ）
- Why is the quality of green space important?（ ）
- Which of the following is not a stage in ecological restoration?（ ）
- What is the name of the plant hormone that helps regulate the water balance in plants by controlling the opening and closing of stomata? （ ）
- Who manages and maintains community gardens?（ ）
- What is the earliest form of biotechnology?（ ）
- What is the primary cause of urban flooding?（ ）
- What is the difference between urban exploiter, urban adapter and urban avoider?（ ）
- What are the components of urban ecosystems?（ ）
- 英国的工业革命所进行的时间是（ ）。
- What are brownfields? （ ）
- What is the term for the special protective proteins that some plants produce to survive severe droughts? （ ）
- What is the potential role of well-designed green roofs in urban ecosystems?（ ）
- What is the name of the flower that opens in the morning and closes in the evening due to temperature difference between the upper and lower sides of its mesophyll? （ ）
- What was the reason for the rebirth of community gardening in the 1970s?（ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:A: 对
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:Increased job opportunities B:Traffic jams C:Overpopulation D:Marginalization of social groups
答案:Traffic jams###Overpopulation###Marginalization of social groups
A:Flora and fauna B:Liquids and gases C:Air and water D:Organic matter and minerals
答案:D: Organic matter and minerals
A:Long taproot that grows deep into soil in search of water B:With larger ventilation holes C:Thick, fleshy stems or leaves D:Leaves undergo various types of modifications in order to reduce transpiration or even store water
答案:Thick, fleshy stems or leaves###Leaves undergo various types of modifications in order to reduce transpiration or even store water###Long taproot that grows deep into soil in search of water
A:snow B:ice C:Rain D:fog
答案:A:B:C:D
A:Negative effects on wildlife and ecosystems B:Reduced visibility of stars and astronomical objects C:Disruption of circadian rhythms and sleep patterns D:Convenient for diurnal animals
A:40% B:20% C:30% D:10%
A:Internal stress and external stress. B:Acute stress and chronic stress. C:Abiotic stress and biotic stress. D:Physical stress and chemical stress.
A:Endangered species B:Non-native and native species that are generalists C:Specialist species D:Native species
A:70% B:60% C:50% D:80%
A:To increase rain runoff reabsorption by the soil B:To provide an ecological framework for social, economic and environmental health of the surroundings C:To transplant tree seedlings for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purpose D:To trap suspended solids, thereby filtering pollutants from stormwater
A:Photosynthetic Light Duration (PLD) B:Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) C:Photosynthetic Light Intensity (PLI) D:Photosynthetic Light Quality (PLQ)
A:The diversity of native plants in urban areas B:The diversity of exotic plants in urban areas C:The number of buildings in urban areas D:The number of cars in urban areas
A:Combustion B:Photosynthesis C:Decomposition D:Respiration
A:Respiration B:Photosynthesis C:Transpiration D:Osmosis
A:It takes years, decades, or even hundreds of years for full recovery of the ecosystem. B:It takes thousands of years for full recovery of the ecosystem. C:It takes only a few months for full recovery of the ecosystem. D:It takes a few years for full recovery of the ecosystem.
A:herbivores and carnivores B:plants and algae C:photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs D:bacteria and fungi
A:Nitrogen cycles B:Biogeochemical cycles C:Carbon cycles D:Oxygen cycles
A:A species that has an unusually large effect on its ecosystem. B:A species that is highly specialized and can only eat one specific type of food. C:A species that is able to thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and make use of different resources. D:A species that can only thrive in a narrow range of environmental conditions or has a limited diet.
A:Phototropism B:Photoperiodism C:Photoinhibition D:Photomorphogenesis
A:Stratosphere B:Thermosphere C:Mesosphere D:Troposphere
A:Mongoose B:Fox C:Rabbit D:Snake
A:Modernization and innovation B:Migration and natural increase C:Industrialization and globalization D:Education and healthcare
A:The diversity of cars in urban areas B:The degree of genetic, species and ecosystem differentiation of living organisms, excluding humans, that are regularly combined within an urban context C:The diversity of humans in urban areas D:The diversity of buildings in urban areas
A:It cools temperatures B:It modifies global weather patterns C:It stabilizes climate D:It reduces extreme weather events
A:Nitrogen fixation B:Ammonification C:Denitrification D:Nitrification
A:Recovering ecosystem attributes after anthropogenic activity B:Controlling erosion and stabilizing slopes C:Applying the right amendments to improve soil pH D:Rehabilitating the soil's original characteristics
A:It determines the amount of physical activity people engage in B:It determines the psychological benefits gained by visitors C:It determines the level of air pollution and traffic noise D:It determines the aesthetic value of the space
A:Restoring processes/disturbance cycles B:Developing the site for mining activities C:Developing the site characteristics along the age of reclamation D:Removing sources of disturbance
A:Ethylene. B:Auxin. C:Gibberellin. D:Abscisic acid.
A:Private organizations. B:Professional gardeners. C:The government. D:The gardeners themselves.
A:Selective breeding B:Fermentation C:Genetic engineering D:Tissue culture
A:No stagnant water puddles B:Surface runoff C:Decreased erosion D:Pollution reduction
A:Their diet B:Their habitat C:Their size D:Their relationship with humans
A:Both biological and physical components B:Biological components only C:Social components only D:Physical components only
A:18世纪60年代到19世纪上半期 B:18世纪70年代到19世纪中期 C:18世纪30年代到18世纪末 D:18世纪60年代到18世纪末
A:Abandoned industrial or residential sites that may be contaminated from past use. B:Wetlands that have been encroached upon or severely damaged. C:Areas where wildlife is fragmented and their natural habitat is lost. D:Green spaces in urban areas.
A:Chloroplasts. B:Free radical scavengers. C:Osmotic adjustment molecules. D:Dehydrins.
A:Contributing to wetland fauna support in cold and rainy areas B:Providing a source of VOC emissions C:Causing substantial damages by breaking up pavements D:Providing habitat for species affected by urban land-use changes
A:Sunflower B:Rose C:Tulip D:Daisy
A:To beautify neighborhoods. B:To combat against food insecurity. C:To create more green spaces. D:To improve the environment.
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