潍坊学院
第一章单元测试
- Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）
- Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）
- The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）
- According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）
- Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）
- _____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）
- Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）
- Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）
- Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
- Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）
A:Transferability
B:Duality.
C:Displacement
D:Arbitrariness
答案:Transferability
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:ideational
B:textual
C:descriptive
D:prescriptive
答案:ideational
A:Parole
B:Langue
C:Performance
D:Language
答案:Langue
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:Recreational function
B:Informative function
C:Performative function
D:Interpersonal function
答案:Interpersonal function
A:The emotive function is to convey message and information
B:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
C:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
D:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake
答案:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:对
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