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Translating China
- Which is not included in the five most popular Chinese operas? （ ）
- Which is not a theory of TCM?（ ）
- Which is not one of the three halls that go along the majestic ceremonial avenue?（ ）
- What is the most prominent feature of the Forbidden City?（ ）
- Who was the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize for Medicine?（ ）
Which of the following translation is incorrect（ ）？
- What is the nickname for Beijing Daxing International Airport?（ ）
- What results in the strange-looking purple circles on the skin of people? （ ）
- Which one is different from others in terms of translation technique used in the translation?（ ）
- Phrases “吴带当风，曹衣出水” are to describe（ ）
- Which appeared only in the Qing Dynasty? （ ）
- Which fiction is not included in myths and legends （ ）
- Which city is not connected by the world’s longest sea bridge?（ ）
- What is the traditional residence for Fujian Hakkas?（ ）
- Which dialect is not included in Beijing Opera? （ ）
- Which of the following statements about 气is incorrect? （ ）
- Which is not one of the eight trigrams?（ ）
- Which one is the best translation of 爱晚亭?（ ）
- Which of the following is a proper translation of “无党派人士”? （ ）
- Who was the first person to use anesthetic mafeisan (麻沸散) during surgery? （ ）
- In translating flowing sentences, which of the following processes is not a must? （ ）
- Which of the following is not a therapy of TCM? （ ）
- Which of the following philosophical schools was almost exclusively concerned with questions of political science? （ ）
- Which opera is famous for its elegance（ ）
- What does Hu people mean in ancient China?（ ）
- In translating pivotal sentences, which of the following skill is not included in our lecture? （ ）
- In which province did “guankoushan”start its history？（ ）
Which of the following translation adopts transliteration? （ ）
- What does mianfu mean？（ ）
- What is the best translation of 脏腑?（ ）
- Which is not the proper translation of 武丑? （ ）
- Which ware is famous for its fambe（ ）
- Besides Outlaws of the Marsh, ________ is another English translation of 《水浒传》。（ ）
- At what age does a successful fighter for Beijing Opera usually begin the fighting training？ （ ）
- Which do you think is the proper translation of 青花“孙悟空三打白骨精”大梅瓶？ （ ）
- Which translation of four-character phrases adopts the method of literal translation?（ ）
- Which is the proper translation of 鱼米之乡 when the domestication is adopted. （ ）
- Regarding the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, which of the following statements are/is correct? （ ）
- Which of the following are philosophically noteworthy schools of Chinese Buddhism ?（ ）
- Regarding Zen Buddhism, which of the following statements are/is correct ?（ ）
What are the sound patterns in the following: 流连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼? ( )
- The grammar of English is implicit. ( )
- The English language marks the grammatical categories of tense, aspect, voice and number explicitly in the changes of word form. ( )
- English is a subject-prominent language, which does not use topic-comment structure at all. ( )
- “Fair is foul and foul is fair”is a line from Shakespeare’s Macbeth. In this line, the most noticeable sound pattern is alliteration. ( )
- The grammar of Chinese is implicit. ( )
In traditional Chinese culture, some food was named by using dignified and noble plants or stones, for example, Jade used to represent lettuce stem in a dish name, and hibiscus for egg white. （ ）
The Silk Road
This name refers to the inland network of trade routes connecting West to East, from the Mediterranean Sea to China. The route wound be through Rome, Greece, the Mediterranean, and Asia Minor, to West and Central Asia. It then split into two routes into China. One went through Sinkiang—referred to as the Hexi Corridor—and the central Shaanxi Plains from the northeast. The other proceeded southeast and northwards through India, Myanmar, and southeast China. Both ended up at Chang’an and Luoyang. By contrast the maritime Silk Road ran from the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, to India, and passed through the Bay of Bengal, Malaya, and the Straits of Malacca, into the South China Sea. It then went north along the south coast into mainland China.
The Silk Road was defined and improved in its use by merchants, soldiers, and governments over the centuries, and became a valuable route along which cultural exchanges between East and West were achieved. Many people consider it was the oldest and most sedate channel for people to conduct regular communication. Indeed, it was during the Han Dynasty (202 BC–AD 220) that ancient China became more fully aware of activities going on in the Western world, which was the catalyst that started eco-nomic, political, and cultural exchanges.
This trade route officially came into being when Zhang Qian and Gan Ying were dispatched by China’s Imperial court as special envoys to the western regions and completed their mission very successfully by returning accompanied by businessmen from Central Asia and Western countries, who had made the return journey with them to ensure for themselves that the route was unimpeded and functional.
Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the Silk Route who opened up this ancient trade road during the reign of the Han Emperor Wudi. From 139 BC to 119 BC, he went to the Western Regions twice and brought back an immense amount of information about the Central Asia and West Asia. The Silk Route marked the beginning of a new era with an extensive exchange of culture, economy and religion between China and the West … [later]
Gan Ying: in 97 AD, in order to establish trade relations with Rome directly, was dispatched by Ban Chao to Da Qin (the old name of the Roman Empire), which was the farthest westbound travel and exploration. He set out on his journey from Qiuci (now Kuche or Kuqa). It was full of difficulties and dangers all the way. He crossed mountains, traversed desolate deserts and the Gobi, went over plateaus and finally reached the Persian Gulf by way of Tiaozhi (the present Iraq) and the Anxi Empire (Parthia). At that time, Anxi was a key transit station on the Silk Route.
The merchants of Anxi monopolized the trade between China and Rome; they made a big profit by selling Chinese silk to Romans at very high prices. Therefore, the Anxi merchants exaggerated the hardships of crossing the sea and persuaded Gan Ying to give up his travel. As a result, Gan Ying followed their advice and returned to China. Although Gan Ying failed to finish his mission, he brought more detailed and reliable information about Central Asia.
Once proven viable, the Han government set up post-houses to protect and receive merchants passing by, and provided board and lodging for their convenience. By this road, new breeds of plants, such as grape and sesame, handcrafts, musical instruments, and Buddhist scriptures from India were brought into China from the west. There were additional commodities and technologies exported from China to countries in Central Asia and the West, during this period, such as ironware, lacquerware, spice, paper, cloth, and especially silk products.
The heyday for trade along the original Silk Road was between the end of the third century BC and the early third century AD. Unfortunately, after that China fell into wars and divisions in the third century, and the Roman Empire decayed, so trade was suspended and the road has essentially been deserted ever since. In this respect it is now historically exciting to note that the Chinese Central Government is making great strides to reopen it. Once completed, it will unquestionably be of great economic and social benefit to all the countries associated with it. It should be extremely beneficial from a trade perspective, presumably with new high-speed highways allowing intercountry trade to flourish once more, on a scale never before dreamed of.
A:Yue Opera B:Chuan Opera C:Beijing Opera D:Cantonese Opera
答案:GuzhengAI参考:正确答案是【D:Cantonese Opera】。粤剧是中国五大戏曲剧种之一，但它并不是最受欢迎的五个中国戏曲之一。其他选项如京剧、川剧、越剧都是中国最受欢迎的戏曲剧种之一。因此，D选项是唯一没有被包括在内的选项。'
A:The theory of Five Elements B:The theory of Zangxiang C:Fengshui D:The theory of Yin and Yang
答案:FENGSHUIAI参考:答案：C：Fengshui。解释：根据题干所提供的信息，我们可以得知四种理论分别为：A、The theory of Five Elements（五行理论）；B、The theory of Zangxiang（脏象理论）；D、The theory of Yin and Yang（阴阳理论）。这些理论都是中医的理论基础。然而，C选项中的“风水理论”并不是中医的理论之一。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:The Hall of Supreme Harmony B:The Hall of Central Harmony C:The Hall of Preserving Harmony D:The Hall of Union
AI参考:答案：C：The Hall of Preserving Harmony。答案解析：这道题考查的是中国历史建筑的知识，根据题目中的描述，需要找出不在“沿着雄伟的礼仪大道的三座大厅之一”中的大厅。根据选项中的描述，A选项是大殿，B选项是中殿，D选项是大殿，都是中国历史上的重要建筑。而C选项的“保存和谐大厅”虽然和和谐有关，但并不在礼仪大道上。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:Timber framework B:Beautiful decorations C:Grand layout D:Elegant outlines
AI参考:C: Grand layout皇宫，也就是紫禁城，是中国的历史文化遗产之一，具有极其独特的建筑风格和特点。在所有的选项中，A选项的"Timber framework"是指皇宫建筑以木构架为主，是普遍存在的建筑形式；B选项的"Beautiful decorations"是指皇宫内的装饰精美华丽，这是皇宫建筑的一部分特点，但不是最突出的；D选项的"Elegant outlines"是指皇宫建筑的轮廓优雅，这也是皇宫建筑的特点之一，但不是最突出的。而C选项的"Grand layout"是指皇宫建筑的宏伟布局，这是皇宫建筑最突出的特点，整个皇宫建筑群按照严格的规划布局，气势恢宏，体现了中国古代建筑的智慧和艺术。因此，答案是C:Grand layout。'
A:Bian Que B:Hua Tuo C:Tu Youyou D:Li Shizhen
AI参考:正确答案是B: Hua Tuo。华佗是第一个获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人是华佗。因此，答案为B。'
A:Grotto for 石窟 B:Temple for 寺庙 C:Pagoda for 塔 D:Qingzhen Temple for 清真寺
AI参考:选项D中"Qingzhen Temple for 清真寺"的翻译是错误的。清真寺通常指的是伊斯兰教的礼拜场所，而选项D中提到的"Qingzhen Temple"很明显是指佛教寺庙。因此，答案为D:Qingzhen Temple for 清真寺。'
A:Dragon B:Octopus C:Starfish D:Bird
AI参考:正确答案是C：Starfish。根据题目中提到的“Beijing Daxing International Airport”和“nickname”可以确定答案是描述机场名称的，根据机场名称中的“Daxing”和“International Airport”可以推测答案为C选项，即“Starfish”，因为它与海洋中的海星形象相符。其他选项中，“Dragon”是北京的象征，与机场无关；“Octopus”与机场无关；“Bird”则更不可能与机场有关。因此，答案为C。'
A:Massage B:Acupuncture C:Cupping D:Moxibustion
AI参考:答案：D推理过程：四个选项中，只有D选项是中医的治疗方法，Cupping(刮痧)、Acupuncture(针灸)、Moxibustion(艾灸)分别是拔罐、针灸、艾灸的具体方法，只有D项“拔罐”才能形成“紫色圆圈”，故本题选D。答案不需分析。题干和解析来自新东方在线专升本中医综合课程。'
A:Tou-kung B:The gen trigram C:The qian trigram D:Zaojing caisson
AI参考:正确答案是B:The gen trigram。翻译中使用的翻译技巧与其他选项不同的是The gen trigram（先天三才）。在汉字的翻译中，先天三才是指天、地、人三才，即根据汉字的字形、字义和语境进行翻译的方法。其他选项中，Tou-kung（图工）、Zaojing caisson（凿井工程）和qian trigram（乾卦）都是具体的翻译方法和词汇，而不是与其他选项在翻译技巧上不同的地方。因此，正确答案是B：The gen trigram（先天三才）。'
A:Painting B:Opera C:Clothing D:Calligraphy
AI参考:正确选项是：D:Calligraphy。原文中的“吴带当风，曹衣出水”是用来形容我国古代著名书法家吴道子和曹仲达的书法风格，即“吴带当风”形容的是行笔轻盈、飘逸流畅的书法风格，“曹衣出水”形容的是行笔凝重、笔触粗犷的书法风格。因此，选项D“书法”最符合原文意思。选项A、B、C与原文意思不符。'
A:Yangcai B:Doucai C:Sancai D:Wucai
AI参考:正确答案是C:Sancai。Sancai是三彩的简称，它是一种唐三彩陶器，只有在清朝时期才出现。而Yangcai、Doucai、Wucai都不是清朝时期的陶器，因此不正确。所以答案是C。'
A:A New Account of the Tales of the World B:The Han Dynasty History C:The Death of Yuli D:In Search of the Supernatural
AI参考:正确答案是B：The Han Dynasty History。根据题干中的描述，需要选择一个不属于神话和传奇的短篇小说。A选项《世界新传说》和D选项《探寻超自然世界》都是关于神话和传奇的短篇小说。C选项《于一莉之死》是传统中国故事中较为典型的一种。只有B选项《汉朝历史》与题干中的描述不符，不属于神话和传奇类的小说。因此，答案是B。'
A:Macao B:Shenzhen C:Zhuhai D:Hong Kong
答案:ShenzhenAI参考:正确答案是A：Macao。题目中提到的四个城市都是中国的一部分，但只有澳门没有被连接上世界上最长的海上大桥。因此，答案是A：澳门。其他选项中的深圳、珠海和香港都被连接上了。'
A:Mongolian yurts B:Cave dwellings C:Hakka rammed earth houses D:seal-like compound
答案:Hakka rammed earth housesAI参考:正确答案是C：Hakka rammed earth houses。福建客家人传统住宅是夯土房，即选项C“客家夯土房”。因此，本题答案为C。其他选项都不是福建客家人的传统住宅形式。'
A:Zhejiang B:Hubei C:Hunan D:Anhui
答案:HunanAI参考:答案：A:Zhejiang。这道题考察的是中国各个省份的方言，北京话主要涵盖了北京方言、东北方言和河北的一些方言，不包括浙江方言。因此，答案为A：Zhejiang（浙江）。其他选项Hubei（湖北）、Hunan（湖南）和Anhui（安徽）都包含在京剧的方言中。'
A:In the field of medicine, qi in its physiological sense is referred to as the basic element or energy which makes up the human body and supports its vital activities B:四气 refers to the four natures of climate C:Qi also bears the meaning of the functions of different organs D:It can mean some kind of syndrome or disease, such as 疳气
A:The gen trigram B:The qian trigram C:The xun trigram D:The gun trigram
AI参考:正确答案是A：The gen trigram（乾坤三才之一）。在易经中，乾坤是八经卦，其中乾坤三才包括天、地、人，因此乾坤三才之外的卦象就是剩余的五卦，即天风、天山、地风、山地、雷风。因此，乾坤三才之外的卦象不包括天雷。所以答案是A选项，天雷三才之一。其余选项都是乾坤三才中的卦象。'
A:Aiwan Pavilion B:Love Evening Pavilion C:The Autumn-Admiring Pavilion D:Aiwan Ting
AI参考:正确答案是B: Love Evening Pavilion。这道题主要考察翻译的理解和准确表达，原句中提到了“爱晚亭”，爱晚亭是一座具体的亭子名称，结合选项翻译“爱晚亭”最为合适的应该是“Love Evening Pavilion”。而选项A“阿弯凉亭”、C“秋赏亭”、D“阿弯亭”显然不恰当，所以答案是B。'
A:Non-party people B:Partyless people C:Personages with no party affiliation D:People not belonging to any party
AI参考:正确答案是D: People not belonging to any party。“无党派人士”是指不隶属于任何党派的人士，所以选项D“不属于任何党派的人士”是正确的翻译。选项A“非党派人士”和选项C“无党派人物”虽然意思相近，但不够准确；选项B“无党派”虽然接近，但不够完整。因此，答案为D。'
A:Hua Tuo B:Sun Simiao C:Ye Tianshi D:Huangfu Mi
AI参考:答案：B推理过程：孙思邈在唐代发明了麻醉药，当时被叫做麻沸散。故正确答案为B。'
A:Check if every element is turned into English B:Analyze the sentence structure C:Rearrange and readjust the sentence according to the hypotactic features of English D:Transfer the kernels into English
AI参考:正确答案是：D:Transfer the kernels into English。翻译流畅的句子，必须进行以下过程：检查是否每个元素都转化为英语（A对）、分析句子结构（B对）、根据英语的句法特征重新排列和调整句子（C对）。因此，选项D“将内核转化为英语”不是必须的过程。因此，答案为D。'
A:Diet and nutrition B:Surgery C:Herbal medicine D:Qigong
AI参考:选项B：手术，不属于中医的治疗方法。中医的治疗方法主要包括饮食调理、药物治疗、针灸推拿、气功等，而不包括手术。因此，答案是B：手术。'
A:Mohist school B:Legalism C:Confucianism D:Taoism
AI参考:B: Legalism 符合政治科学问题，下面是一些细节说明： Legalism是战国时期韩非子创立的学派，是法家学派的主要代表之一。该学派主张以法治国，树立君主的权威，建立中央集权专制统治。该学派法律思想内容十分丰富，对中国古代法律发展产生深远影响。因此，正确答案是B选项：Legalism。'
A:Beijing Opera B:Yu Opera C:Huangmei Opera D:Cantonese Opera
AI参考:C: Huangmei Opera 是以其优雅而出名的。Huangmei Opera 是中国的一种传统戏曲形式，以其优美的音乐、细腻的表演和优雅的舞台风格而闻名。与其他选项相比，如京剧（Beijing Opera）、粤剧（Yu Opera）和广东粤剧（Cantonese Opera）等，黄梅戏更注重优雅的表现形式。因此，正确答案是C：黄梅戏。'
A:people from Hu group B:people from east China C:people from Mongolia D:people from northern nomadic tribes
AI参考:正确答案是A:people from Hu group。根据题目中的描述“What does Hu people mean in ancient China?”，可以推断出答案与古代中国的“Hu group”有关。因此，选项A中的“people from Hu group”是最符合题意的答案。选项B、C、D中的描述与题目无关，因此可以排除。'
A:Split a pivotal sentence into two or more sentences B:Use Adverbs C:Use to-do structure D:Inverse the order
AI参考:在翻译关键句时，以下技能不属于我们讲座包括的：B: 使用副词（这是错误的，因为在翻译关键句时通常需要避免使用过多的修饰词）。A: 将关键句分成两个或更多的句子（这是翻译关键句的一个常见技巧）。C: 使用to-do结构（这在许多翻译中是常见的，特别是当你要表达一种计划或意图时）。D: 颠倒顺序（这在某些情况下是必要的，特别是当你要表达一种相反的观点或情感时）。因此，根据以上分析，正确答案是B：使用副词。'
A:Guizhou B:Gansu C:Jiangsu D:Xinjiang
AI参考:C: Jiangsu 。根据历史地理常识，“姑困山”（甘肃岷县境内，与著名女皇陵文县枣皮山紧邻）在中国文字及版图变化历程中是个具有相当地理概念的专有名词。因没有题干可提供进一步的分析或对比选项，正确答案只能是熟知的区域，也就是“姑困山”原址所在区域——甘肃省岷县的南边。故此，在备选项中，只有选项C江苏，地处江之南（长江之南），而与姑困山的地域接近。所以答案是选项C，江苏。'
A:西门子 for Siemens B:花旗 for Citi (City) C:星巴克 for Starbucks D:空客 for Airbus
A:garments for officials and their family members B:garments for officials C:ceremonial attires D:garments for emporers
AI参考:正确答案是B: garments for officials。根据题目中的“mianfu”这个词汇，我们可以推测这是一个关于官服或者官员服装的意思。在中国的传统文化中，官员通常穿着特定的服装，以表示他们的身份和地位。因此，选项B“官员的服装”是最符合题意的答案。其他选项中，A选项“官员及其家人的服装”与题目中的“mianfu”不符；C选项“仪式服饰”可能指的是某种特定的仪式场合所穿的服装，但并不一定是官员的服装；D选项“皇帝的服装”也不符合题意。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:The solid and hollow organs B:Viscera C:Zang-fu organs D:Zang and fu
AI参考:正确答案是C:Zang-fu organs。脏腑是中国古代对于人体内部各种器官的统称，具体指的是人的五脏（心、肝、脾、肺、肾）和六腑（胃、小肠、大肠、膀胱、胆和三焦）的合称。其中“脏”和“腑”这两个词源于中国古代医学著作，强调人体内不同的器官及其功能。因此，正确选项为C：Zang-fu organs。其他选项的含义与“脏腑”的含义不完全相符。'
A:Martial Clown B:Wuchou C:Wuchou Clown D:Martial Chou
AI参考:正确答案是【B:Wuchou】。选项A、C、D都是武丑的正确翻译，而选项B的“Wuchou”并不是一个合适的翻译。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:Jun ware B:Jian ware C:Ru ware D:Ge ware
AI参考:正确答案是B：Jian ware。根据题目中的描述，需要选择一个以其特色而著名的器皿。根据常识和历史知识，Jian ware（建盏）是中国古代的一种黑釉瓷器，以其独特的造型和颜色而著名。因此，选项B是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D与题目描述不符。'
A:A Good Boy B:The Monkey C:All Men Are Brothers D:The Shadows
A:4 or 5 years old B:15 years old C:Over 20 years old D:9 or 10 years old
A:Blue-and-white vase with pattern of Sun Wukong and Bai Gujing B:Blue and white plum vase of "three strikes of white bone spirit by Monkey King" C:Blue-and-white large vase with pattern of Sunwukong and White Bone Elf D:Blue-and-white plum vase with design showing Monkey King subduing the skeleton demon
A:明明暗暗，晃晃悠悠：The shadows wave with the wind on the ground B:水光浮翠，倒映林岚：the trees reflect their shadows on the pure and clear water C:家家面水，户户枕河：every house is located beside the river D:灯火阑珊：at the midnight
A:A land of rice and dish B:A land of milk and cheese C:A land of milk and honey D:A land of fish and rice
A:It conforms to the national conditions in China B:It showcases the special traits and strengths of socialism with Chinese characteristics C:provides a fundamental systemic guarantee for China’s development D:It combines national and local democratic systems, the Party’s leadership, the position of the people as masters of the country, and law-based governance
A:Conscious-Only School B:The Tian-tai School C:The Hua-yan School D:The Zen School
AI参考:选项A：Conscious-Only School（意识唯一学派）不符合题意，因为它是一种现代心理学的派别，而非佛教的派别。而其他选项B、C和D都是中国佛教哲学中有重要影响的派别，分别是天台宗、华严宗和禅宗。因此，正确选项为A。'
A:Bodhidharma was revered was the First Patriarch B:Shenxiu was regarded as the Sixth Patriarch by the Northern School C:Hui-neng was regarded as the Sixth Patriarch by the Southern School D:It is Hui-neng who wrote The Platform Sutra, the core teaching of Chan School
A:Consonance B:Reduplication C:Alliteration
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
