第二章单元测试
- The economic force giving rise to the existence and degree of trade between two nations is referred to as:( )
- The increase in consumption in each nation resulting from specialization in production and trading is referred to as:( )
- The commodities exported and imported by each nation constitute the:( )
- The school of thought during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries proposing that the way for a nation to become richer was to restrict imports and stimulate exports was :( )
- _____________explains how mutually beneficial trade can take place even when one nation is less efficient than another nation in the production of all commodities.( )
- ____________________states that the cost or price of a commodity is determined by, or can be inferred exclusively from, its labor content.( )
- ____________________states that the true cost of a commodity is the amount of a second commodity that must be given up to release just enough resources to produce one more unit of the first commodity:( )
- The ability of one nation to produce a commodity using fewer resources than another nation is:( )
- When the amount of a commodity that must be given up to produce each additional unit of another commodity, regardless of the amount of the commodity foregone, is the same at every level of production, which of the following exists?( )
- The ratio of one commodity price to the price of another commodity is called relative commodity price.( )
A:basis for trade
B:gains from trade
C:pattern of trade
D:losses from trade
答案:basis for trade
A:losses from trade
B:gains from trade
C:pattern of trade
D:basis for trade
答案:gains from trade
A:losses from trade
B:basis for trade
C:gains from trade
D:pattern of trade
答案:pattern of trade
A:Opportunity cost
B:Mercantilist
C:Classical School
D:Laissez Faire
答案:Mercantilist
A:The labor theory of value
B:Mercantilism
C:The law of absolute advantage
D:The law of comparative advantage
答案:The law of comparative advantage
A:The opportunity cost theory
B:The labor theory of value
C:Mercantilism
D:The law of comparative advantage
答案:The labor theory of value
A:Mercantilism
B:The law of comparative advantage
C:The labor theory of value
D:The opportunity cost theory
答案:The opportunity cost theory
A:mercantilism
B:comparative advantage
C:absolute advantage
D:specialization
答案:absolute advantage
A:comparative advantage
B:absolute advantage
C:increasing opportunity costs.
D:constant opportunity costs
答案:constant opportunity costs
A:错 B:对
答案:对
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