第四章单元测试
- Assume both labor and capital are completely mobile, and a nation is capital rich/labor scarce. In order to increase welfare, what kind of trade policy should the government adapt?（ ）
- Which of the following is a part of the Heckscher-Ohlin model that states international trade will bring about equalization in the returns to homogeneous factors across nations?（ ）
- The Heckscher-Ohlin theory is often referred to as: （ ）
- Which of the following is considered to be a short-run version of the factor price equalization theory?（ ）
- According to the specific factors trade theory:（ ）
- In his empirical test of Heckscher and Ohlin’s model, Leontief found that（ ）
- Which of the following is not an example of a capital rich nation?（ ）
- Non-traded goods and services are those that are not traded because of international barriers to entry, such as exorbitant import tariffs.（ ）
A:Not restrict trade, because any decline in real wages will be matched with an even larger gain by those who own capital
B:Not restrict trade, because the real wage will eventually cycle back to the pre-trade value, eliminating any losses in the standard of living
C:Only restrict trade that will make the real wage fall, and allow trade that will not affect wages
D:Restrict all trade, because the standard of living will decline and people will be worse off
答案:Not restrict trade, because any decline in real wages will be matched with an even larger gain by those who own capital
A:Product cycle theory
B:Factor-proportions theory
C:Factor-price equalization theorem
D:Factor-endowment theory
A:Factor-endowment theory
B:Factor-proportions theory
C:Factor-proportions theory and Factor-endowment theory
D:Factor-price equalization theorem
A:Intra-industry trade theory
B:Product cycle theory
C:Specific factors theory
D:Economies of scale theory
A:Both owners of factors specific to export industries and owners of factors specific to import-competing industries lose from trade
B:Owners of factors specific to export industries gain when trade takes place, but owners of factors specific to import-competing industries lose
C:Both owners of factors specific to export industries and owners of factors specific to import-competing industries gain from trade
D:Owners of factors specific to export industries lose when trade takes place, but owners of factors specific to import-competing industries gain
A:the US imported more capital intensive goods and exported more labor intensive goods.
B:the US imported more labor intensive goods and exported more capital intensive goods.
C:the US imported and exported more capital intensive goods.
D:the US imported and exported more labor intensive goods.
A:Canada
B:Italy
C:Germany
D:India
A:对 B:错
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