第九章单元测试
  1. Which of the following represents the stage where economic integration is most complete? ( )

  2. A:Customs union
    B:Common market
    C:Economic union
    D:Monetary union

    答案:Monetary union

  3. Which of the following represents the stage where economic integration is least complete? ( )

  4. A:Monetary union
    B:Common market
    C:Free trade area
    D:Customs union
  5. Customs union theory reasons that the formation of a customs union will decrease members' real welfare when the: ( )

  6. A:Trade production effect exceeds the trade consumption effect
    B:Trade consumption effect exceeds the trade production effect
    C:Trade creation effect exceeds the trade diversion effect
    D:Trade diversion effect exceeds the trade creation effect
  7. Which economic integration scheme is solely intended to abolish trade restrictions among member countries, while setting up common tariffs against nonmembers? ( )

  8. A:Economic union
    B:Free trade area
    C:Customs union
    D:Common market
  9. When products from high-cost suppliers within a customs union replace imports from a low-cost nation that is not a member of the customs union, there exist(s): ( )

  10. A:Dynamic welfare losses
    B:Trade creation
    C:Trade diversion
    D:Dynamic welfare gains
  11. Which form of economic integration occurs when participating countries abolish tariffs on trade among themselves, establish a common tariff on imports from nonmembers, and permit free movement of capital and labor within the organization? ( )

  12. A:Free trade area
    B:Economic union
    C:Monetary union
    D:Common market
  13. Trade creation tends to more than offset trade diversion for a home country forming a customs union with partner countries when: (1) the tariff rate in the home country is high prior to the formation of the customs union; (2) there are a large number of countries forming the customs union. ( )

  14. A:错 B:对
  15. If Chile and Mexico form a free-trade agreement, the welfare of the two countries will necessarily increase. ( )

  16. A:对 B:错
  17. Economic integration is the process of eliminating restrictions on international trade, payments, and factor mobility. ( )

  18. A:错 B:对
  19. For countries forming a customs union, the trade-creation effect represents a welfare loss and the trade-diversion effect represents a welfare gain. ( )

  20. A:对 B:错

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