英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））第二章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第二章 British History (I): Earliest Settlers on British Isles：本章内容为介绍英国历史的大体分期，并讲述从史前时代到诺曼征服之前的重要历史人物和事件，帮助学生掌握英国民族形成的早期生态。2.1Early Settlers and Roman Britain:本节讲述的时段从史前时代到罗马军队离开英国，这一时期是英国历史阶段中的古代时期。最早期居民伊比利亚人留下了了巨石阵，凯尔特人赋予了英国“不列颠”这一名称。罗马帝国在宗教、城市建设、法律、文字等方面给英国带来了深刻影响。
2.2Anglo-Saxon Britain:罗马帝国撤离英国后，属于日耳曼民族的盎格鲁、朱特和撒克逊人开始在大不列颠岛上定居，逐渐建立了七个较大的王国，史称“七国时代”。封建制度也在岛上逐渐发展并建立起来。
2.3Danish Invasion and the Norman Conquest:8世纪以来，丹麦人开始入侵不列颠岛。阿尔弗雷德大帝打败丹麦人，迫使其签订和约，将不列颠岛分为丹麦治区和英格兰王国。韦塞克斯国王忏悔者爱德华死后，英国的王位继承问题出现争端，最后来自法国诺曼底的威廉入主英国，建立诺曼底王朝。

[单选题]The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ____________.
　Gaels
　Brythons
　Iberians
　Celts
答案：Iberians
[单选题]From 700 B.C., the Celts came from the ________ and began to inhabit British Isles.
　Scandinavian countries
　Lower Rhineland
　Upper Rhineland
　Iberian Peninsula
答案：Upper Rhineland
[单选题]In A.D. 43, Romans under ________ conquered Britain.
　the Pope
　Julius Caesar
　Claudius
　Augustine
答案：Claudius
[单选题]Which of the following was NOT a thing of value left behind by Romans？
　cities
　enormous wealth
　the Roman Roads
　Welsh Christianity
答案：Roman Settlements
[单选题]Roman Britain lasted until the year of ________ when all Roman troops went back to the Continent.
　A.D. 400
　A.D. 445
　A.D. 410
　A.D. 449
答案：A.D. 410
[单选题]In the middle of the fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of ________ and the Low Countries and settled in Britain.
　the Netherlands
　Norway
　Denmark
　Germany
答案：Denmark
[判断题]The earliest settlers on the British Islands were Anglo-Saxons.
对
错
答案：错
[判断题]The Romans under Claudius conquered the south of Britain in A.D. 43.
错
对
答案：对
[判断题]From 1017 to 1042, England was ruled by Danish kings.
错
对
答案：对
[判断题]In the late 9th century, the Danes or Scandinavians began to attack the English coast.
对
错
答案：错