第十四章 US History (IV): Imperialist America:本章内容为美帝国主义,包括美帝国主义的形成、第一次世界大战和战后的美国、第二次世界大战中的美国、第二次世界大战后的美国、中美关系。14.1Formation of US Imperialism:美帝国主义的形成包括高度发展的工业、资本的快速集中、工人运动的兴起、海外领土扩张
14.2America in World War I and the Post-War Period:作为资本主义世界难以调和的主要矛盾不可避免的激化,第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。在战争的头几年,美国寻求保持中立。直到1917年4月,美国才加入战争。那时,由于德国用潜艇击沉美国的海上船只,直接威胁到美国利益,美国决定加入战争。
14.3America in World War Ⅱ and the Post-War Period:由于德国和意大利法西斯决心挑起战争,1936年罗斯福再次当选总统时,世界形势快速恶化,但是美国仍保持中立。1941年,日本袭击美国夏威夷的海军基地珍珠港,把美国卷入战争。 第二次世界大战结束后,美帝国主义利用其海外工业和经济扩张优势,在两个辽阔的中间地域建立势力范围,把自己和苏联隔开。
[单选题]The Spanish-American War strengthened the US interventions in ________.
 the Far East
 Africa
 Americas
 Europe
答案:Americas
[单选题]In the late half of the 19th century, ________ was the main objective of the US overseas expansion. 
 the Philippines
 Vietnam
 India
 China[单选题]The establishment of the League of Nations was initiated by ________.
 William Taft
 Woodrow Wilson
 Franklin D. Roosevelt
 Harry S. Truman[多选题]________ were the measures of the New Deal of the Roosevelt Administration..
 destroying crops
 adopting the “Good Neighbor Policy” towards Latin American countries
 launching public works
 reducing the public expenditure[单选题]The United States and China established diplomatic relations in the year of ________.
 1972
 1973
 1978
 1979[单选题]In ________, US Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act.
 1945
 1946
 1947
 1944[判断题]The Japanese attack on the American naval base of the Pearl Harbor in 1941, brought the United States into the Second World War.

[判断题]In the first two decades after the Second World War, the US Government adopted a policy of Cold War and “Containment” in its relationship with the Soviet Union.

[判断题]In 1947, Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act, which outlawed the closed shop and put other restraints on labor unions, and a program was established to investigate the loyalty of the federal employees in the executive branch.

[判断题]The United States seized Hawaii from Spain after the Spanish-American War of 1898.

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