英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））第十二章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十二章 US History (II): War of Independence：本章主要讲述美国如何通过独立战争，摆脱了英国的控制，实现了国家独立，并通过制宪会议解决了战争遗留的有关国家建设等问题。12.1Toward Independence:在英格兰成为世界强国后，通过各种法案，对北美殖民地进行严格控制，严重阻碍了北美殖民政治经济发展，激起了殖民地人民的反抗。
12.2Fighting for Independence:独立战争爆发，１３个殖民地最终获得了独立，成立了美利坚合众国。
12.3The Constitutional Convention:美国制宪会议的举行解决了独立战争后国家政治建设等遗留问题，奠定了美利坚共和国的政治基础，并为经济发展创造了条件。

[单选题]Despite its name, the French and Indian War was a war fought between ________. 
　the French and the English 
　the French and Indians
　the English and Indians
　the English and the Spanish
答案：the French and the English
[单选题]George Washington took office as the President of the United States of America in ________.
　1788
　1787
　1790
　1789[单选题]As a result of the French and Indian War, the ________ lost all their land in North America.
　Indians
　English
　Spanish 
　French[单选题]American War of Independence ended in ________.
　1782
　1789
　1783
　1781[单选题]In the 18th century, people in Europe began to believe that it is ________ that guided the universe.
　superstitious forces
　natural laws
　man
　God[多选题]As for man's knowledge, John Locke believed it is ________.
　from the reflection by the mind
　innate
　from observation and experiment
　acquired from experience of five senses[判断题]According to John Locke, the most important natural law was that no man should take away the life, liberty, or property of another.
对
错[判断题]During American War of Independence, the British army was composed mainly of farmers, craftsmen, and small traders.
对
错[判断题]During American War of Independence, the motto of the colonies was “no taxation without representation.”
错
对[判断题]The US Constitution was written and ratified in 1791.
错
对