心理学专业英语章节测试课后答案2024春

第二章测试

1. Who initiated and developed psychoanalytic methods（精神分析法）? （ ）
A:Sigmund Freud B:Otto Rank C:Erickson D:Anna Freud
答案:A
2. What do behaviorists（行为主义者）think determines behavior? （ ）
A:unconsciousness（无意识） B:inheritance（遗传） C:consciousness（意识） D:environment（环境）
答案:D
3. Behaviorists believe that if psychology is to become an objective science, what should only be studied? （ ）
A:observable behavior B:free will C:thought D:minds
答案:A
4. It developed in America in the early 1960s, and was termed the third force in psychology. What was it? （ ）
A:Psychoanalytic B:Structuralist psychology C:Humanistic psychology D:Behaviorism psychology
答案:C
5. When will cognitive psychology become the dominant paradigm of psychological research? （ ）
A:In the 1950s B:In the 1960s C:In the 1970s D:in the late 1950s and early 1960s
答案:C
6. According to Galen, a Greek doctor, what can personality and temperament be related to? （ ）
A:environmental factor B:experience C:the levels of body fluids such as blood and bile in the body D:genetic factors
答案:C
7. The biological approach mainly adopts a(n) （ ） to generalize biological influences on behavior to all humans with similar physiology, but finds the use of particular “special case studies” very useful.
A:idiographic method（特殊规律研究法） B:observation method（观察法） C:mathematical method（数学法） D:nomothetic approach（一般规律法）
答案:D
8. The basic assumption of humanistic method in psychology is a proper understanding of human nature can only be gained from studying （ ）.
A:other animals B:white mice C:dogs D:humans
答案:D
9. According to the psychoanalytic approach to psychology（精神分析法）, behavior is motivated by two basic instinctual drives. They are （ ）.
A:the sex drive from Thanatos and the death instinct B:the aggression drive from Eros and the life instinct C:the sex drive from Eros and the life instinct D:the aggression drive from Thanatos and the death instinct
答案:CD
10. Fraud's psychoanalytic approach had a great impact on psychology and psychiatry, and was developed in different ways by psychoanalysts such as （ ）.
A:Jung B:Erickson C:Alder D:Watson
答案:ABC