心理学专业英语章节测试课后答案2024春

第六章测试

1. In order to deal with the anxiety caused by the tense relationship between ID（本我）and superego（超我）, what is the most basic defense mechanism? （ ）
A:sublimation（升华） B:projection（投射） C:denial（否认） D:repression（压抑）
答案:D
2. Granted, （ ） can encourage or discourage the expression of a given trait. An aggressive person, for example, is more likely to display aggressiveness on a tennis court than in church.
A:general quality of mood（情绪的总体质量） B:situational pressures（情境压力） C:activity level（活动水平） D:attention span（注意广度） 3. Beholders are prone to many perceptual biases. （ ） is a tendency to maintain our first impression of a person even if her or she acts quite differently later.
A:The phenomenon that we tend to see most people in only one role B:The so-called primary effect C:The fact that our own behavior may conspire to produce the illusion of consistency in others D:The tendency to modify behavior according to situational demands 4. （ ） in Bicultural Identity Integration (BII; that is, how bicultural experience their dual culture identities) may moderate the relationship between culture-based variability in personality and well-being. ( )
A:Contextual variability B:Situational differences C:Individual difference D:Contextual difference 5.To nurture growth in others, what did Carl Rogers advise（卡尔 罗杰斯）? （ ）
A:be accepting B:be genuine C:be empathic. D:be serious 6.When James Conley measured the traits of several hundred adults at three different times in their lives, he discovered that ( ), ( ), and ( ) in particular remained remarkable stable even over a forty-five-year period. （ ）
A:extraversion（外向性） B:impulse control（冲动控制） C:neuroticism（神经质） D:medulla （髓质） 7.Because we tend to want consistency in our ( ) and ( ), we often discount information that doesn't fit our initial view. （ ）
A:breath（呼吸） B:beliefs（信念） C:pituitary（垂体） D:perceptions（知觉） 8.Many times our behavior is quite predictable from one context to another, suggesting that ______, as well as ______, influence how we act. （ ）
A:hippocampus（海马体） B:inner traits（内在特质） C:development（发展） D:situations（情境） 9.Rather than explain the hidden aspects of personality, trait theorists have explained the predispositions that underlie our actions. （ ）
A:对 B:错 10.Humanistic psychologists（人本主义心理学家） assess personality through questionnaires that rate self-concept and by seeking to understand others' subjective personal experiences in therapy. （ ）
A:对 B:错