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英美文学

  1. Faulkner liked to use the courtroom rhetoric, formal language, and the dialects of the ( ) characters, including Negroes.

  2. A:Missouri B:Massachusetts C:Mississippi D:Alabama
    AI参考:答案:D推理过程:福克纳是来自阿拉巴马州的作家,所以在作品中常使用该地人民的语言风格。所以选D。'
  3. Ezra Pound’s long poem________ contains more than one hundred poems loosely connected. ( )

  4. A:Cantos B:The Hollow Man C:The Waste Land D:Don Juan
    答案:The Cantos
  5. In his most well-known novel ( ), which was published in nineteen fifty-four(1954), William Golding combined that perception of humanity with his years of experience with schoolboys.

  6. A:Lord of the Flies B:The Paper Men C:To the Ends of the Earth D:Rites of Passage
    答案:知名的AI参考:正确答案是A:Lord of the Flies。根据题干中的信息,Golding在1954年出版的最著名的小说中结合了对人性的看法和多年与学校男孩的经历。选项A《Lord of the Flies》是Golding最著名的小说之一,讲述了在一个荒岛上孩子们的故事,因此答案为A。选项B、C、D都不是Golding最著名的小说,因此不正确。'
  7. President Barack Obama presents the National Medal of Arts to writer ( ) in a White House ceremony on July 28, 2014.

  8. A:Ezra Pound B:Maxine Hong Kingston C:Arthur Miller D:Toni Morrison
    答案:错
  9. The British Empire reached its greatest expanse under the reign of( )。

  10. A:Queen Elizabeth I B:Queen Elizabeth I C:Queen Mary D:Queen Victoria
    答案: Anglo-Boer War
  11. 106Dreiser’s Trilogy of Desire includes the following novels except __________. ( )

  12. A:The Financier B:The Grapes of Wrath C:The Stoic D:The Titan
    答案:
  13. Ernest Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and later he fell in love with a nurse. Those two persons later became character in his novel________. ( )

  14. A:A Farewell to Arms B:The Old man and the Sea C:The Sun Also Rises D:For Whom the Bell Tolls

  15. Which of the following poems is about the American Civil War? ( )

  16. A:Beat! Beat! Drums B:In a Station of the Metro C:The People, Yes D:Chicago

  17. Which is not the work written by P.B. Sheley?( )。

  18. A:Ode to the West Wind B:To a Sky-Lark C:Prometheus Bound D:Ode to Liberty
    AI参考:C正确选项是C:《普罗米修斯束缚》。根据问题中的四个选项,只有C选项不是P.B. Sheley所写的作品。其他三个选项A(《西风颂》)、B(《致天上的云雀》)和D(《自由颂》)都是P.B. Sheley的著名作品。'
  19. The famous poet Edmund Spenser is always celebrated as the creator of ( )

  20. A:The Faerie Princess B:The Faerie Nymph C:The Faerie Tales D:The Faerie Queen
    AI参考:正确答案是D:The Faerie Queen。根据题干中的信息,Edmund Spenser被人们誉为“创造者”,而选项中只有D选项中的“The Faerie Queen”符合这个描述,因此D选项是正确答案。其他选项中的“The Faerie Princess”和“The Faerie Nymph”都与题干中的描述不符。'
  21. ( ) is Sethe's youngest child, a 19 or 20-year old girl marked by her immaturity. Because of the loathing the townspeople have for her mother, she has been isolated for most of her life, and consequently is often lonely.

  22. A:Beloved B:Denver C:Paul D D:Baby Suggs
    AI参考:正确答案是C:Paul D。 根据题干中的信息,Sethe的最后一个孩子是一个19或20岁的女孩,她因为被镇上的人憎恶而一生都被孤立,因此经常感到孤独。选项A、B、D中都没有与题干描述相符的人物,因此正确答案是C,即Paul D。"
  23. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” was a well-known poem written by _________. ( )

  24. A:Carl Sandburg B:Ezra Pound C:T. S. Eliot D:Robert Frost
    AI参考:正确答案是D:Robert Frost。这首著名的诗歌《雪夜过林》是由美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特所写。因此,答案为D。其他选项中的诗人也写过一些著名的诗歌,但这首诗并非他们所写。'
  25. Thomas More, a major humanist, is always remembered for his masterpiece ( ).

  26. A:Unique B:Union C:Unity D:Utopia
    AI参考:正确答案是D:Utopia。More的主要代表作是《乌托邦》,故选D。'
  27. In 1914 James Joyce published his first book ( ), a collection of 15 short stories.

  28. A:Dubliners B:French C:Britains D:Americans
    AI参考:正确答案是A:Dubliners。题目中提到的James Joyce于1914年发表了他的第一本书,这是一本由15个短篇故事组成的集子。因此,可以推断出这本书的名字应该是与James Joyce所在的城市Dublin有关。所以正确答案为A:Dubliners。B、C、D选项与题目中的描述不符,因此是错误选项。'
  29. The nickname of the extravagant living style of the 1920s is________. ( )

  30. A:The Jazz Age B:The Roaring Age C:D. The Beat Age D:B. The Gilded Age
    AI参考:正确答案是D:B:The Roaring Age。题目中提到的绰号指的是20世纪20年代那种奢侈的生活方式,而“镀金时代”恰好是这种生活方式的代表,因此正确答案是D,即B选项“咆哮的20年代”。其他选项A(爵士乐时代)、C(摇摆的年代)和D(比基尼时代)与题目中的描述不符。'
  31. ___________ in the 1860s is the first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity. ( )

  32. A:Mark Twain B:D. Harriet Beech Stowe C:William Dean Howells D:Bret Harte
    AI参考:正确答案是D:Bret Harte 。在19世纪60年代最受欢迎的第一位美国地方色彩作家是Bret Harte(布雷特·哈特)。所以正确选项为D。解释:- Mark Twain(马克·吐温)是著名的幽默作家。- Harriet Beech Stowe(哈里特·比彻·斯托)是美国历史小说家,代表作是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。- William Dean Howells(威廉·迪安·豪威尔斯)是著名的文学评论家和小说家,他也是美国现实主义文学的代表人物之一。所以根据题干中给出的时间“1860s”和“wide popularity”,我们可以排除掉其他作家,而Bret Harte在19世纪60年代是最受欢迎的美国地方色彩作家,因此答案为D。'
  33. ( ) can be seen as a masterpiece of Chinese American Literature.

  34. A:Beloved B:The Woman Warrior C:The Golden Notebook D:Sula
    AI参考:正确答案是B:《女勇士》。《女勇士》可以被视为一部中国美国文学的杰作,因为它不仅包含了作者对中国文化和历史的深入理解和剖析,也通过女性的视角和叙事方式展示了不同文化之间的交流和融合,同时通过主题、风格、结构等方面表现出高超的艺术技巧。因此,正确答案为B。其他选项如A的《亲爱的》、C的《金色笔记本》和D的《苏拉》在艺术性和文化背景方面都不如《女勇士》具有代表性。'
  35. Stream of Consciousness technique is often employed by the writers of ( ).

  36. A:Symbolism B:Romanticism C:Classicism D:Modernism

  37. Which of the following works does not belong to Toni Morrison?( )

  38. A:Beloved B:Song of Solomon C:The Bluest Eye D:The Golden Notebook

  39. . In Leaves of Grass, _____ are all that concerned Whitman. ( )

  40. A:freedom B:individualism C:Revolution D:democracy
    AI参考:正确答案是D:democracy。在《草叶集》中,民主是惠特曼所关心的所有事情。因此,答案为D,即民主。其他选项freedom(自由)、individualism(个人主义)和Revolution(革命)与诗句内容不符。'
  41. Major works of Fitzgerald include( )。

  42. A:The Great Gatsby B:This Side of Paradise C:All the Sad Young Men D:The Beautiful and the Damned
    AI参考:正确选项是ABCD。Fitzgerald是20世纪美国著名作家,他的主要作品包括《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)、《青春荡漾》(This Side of Paradise)、《所有悲伤的年轻人们》(All the Sad Young Men)以及《美与毁灭》(The Beautiful and the Damned)。因此,所有选项都是Fitzgerald的主要作品。'
  43. . Which of the following statements are true about William Faulkner? ( )

  44. A:He is master of stream-of-consciousness narrative. B:He represents a new group of Southern writers C:He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago. D:His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.
    AI参考:对威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)正确的描述如下:B选项“他代表了一群新的南方作家”是正确的,因为福克纳来自美国南方,他的作品也反映了南方的社会和文化。A选项“他是内心流叙述的掌控者”虽然正确,但并不是最准确的描述,因为内心流叙述是福克纳作品的一个重要特征,但并不是他独有的技巧。C选项“他经常描绘纽约和芝加哥的贫民窟生活”也不正确,因为福克纳的作品主要关注的是美国南方的历史和现实,而不是大城市的生活。D选项“他的作品常常很复杂,难以理解”也是正确的,但这不是对他的作品特点的全面描述,他的作品也有许多深入浅出的部分。所以,选项B是唯一正确的选择。'
  45. . The Hemingway code heroes are remembered for their___________. ( )

  46. A:pessimistic view of life B:war experience C:masculinity D:indestructible spirit

  47. Local Colorism is a variation of American literary realism, which is a type of writing that was popular in the late 19th century, particularly in magazine sketches.( )

  48. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案:B 推理过程: 根据题干中的描述,local colorism被描述为美国文学现实主义的一种变体,这种文学形式在19世纪末期非常流行,特别是在杂志短文中。因此,可以判断选项B是正确的答案。选项A的判断是错误的,因为local colorism并不是一种文学流派或类型,而是一种文学风格或写作手法。"
  49. The aims of English Critical Realism are perfection of the novel and to reveal the social reality and to criticize the injustice, poverty and religious hypocrisy, to give a satirical portrayal of the bourgeoisie and all the ruling classes.( )

  50. A:错 B:对

  51. William Shakespeare addressed all his sonnets to a beloved friend, a handsome and noble young man. ( )

  52. A:错 B:对

  53. The Golden Notebook was seen by many feminists of the 1960s as an influential work that revealed the experience of women in society. ( )

  54. A:错 B:对

  55. Thomas Hardy’s literary works are full of bitter exposure and sharp criticism of the corrupted, unjust, hypocritical Victorian social system. ( )

  56. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 托马斯·哈代的文学作品充满了对腐败、不公正、虚伪的维多利亚社会制度的痛苦暴露和尖锐批评。因此,该判断题是正确的。"
  57. Most of Faulkner’s works belong to the Yoknapatawpha cycle.( )

  58. A:对 B:错

  59. Strickland, the hero in The Moon and Sixpence, gave up everything to pursue a higher social status. ( )

  60. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:B:错。 在《月亮和六便士》中,主人公斯特里克兰德并没有放弃一切去追求更高的社会地位,而是为了追求艺术和自我表达而放弃了原有的生活和地位。因此,这个说法是错误的。"
  61. In The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway is considered as a reliable narrator through his first-person perspective narration.( )

  62. A:错 B:对

  63. Catch-22 is a typical example of British black humor novel. ( )

  64. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 Catch-22是一部典型的英国黑色幽默小说,因此选项B是正确的。黑色幽默是一种以幽默的方式描绘现实生活中的荒诞、扭曲、病态和痛苦,同时带有讽刺和悲观色彩的文学风格。Catch-22以其独特的幽默和荒诞情节,成为了黑色幽默小说的代表作品之一。"
  65. The title of The Sound and the Fury is taken from King Lear's soliloquy in act 5, scene 5 of William Shakespeare's King Lear. ( )

  66. A:错 B:对

  67. The reign of Queen Victoria who ruled over England from 1836 to 1901。( )

  68. A:错 B:对

  69. Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the“Modernist”movement.( )

  70. A:错 B:对

  71. There is in fact a blending of first, second, and third person narration in The Woman Warrior. The first-person narration of Kingston is her own American voice, the second-person is that of the Chinese talk-story, and the third-person (which only appears in “At the Western Palace”) is a mixture. ( )

  72. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 根据文章中的描述,该文章中确实存在第一、第二和第三人称的叙述融合,其中第一人称叙述是金山的声音,第二人称是中国的讲故事的人的声音,第三人称只在“在皇宫的西边”中有所出现,是一种混合体。因此,该判断题正确,答案为B。"
  73. James Joyce was born in Dublin, England. ( )

  74. A:对 B:错

  75. Faulkner’s anti-heroes were those weak, fable and vulnerable who were true people in modern society. ( )

  76. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是B:错。 福克纳的反英雄是现代社会中那些软弱、虚无、易受伤害的真正的人。这个描述与题目中的“那些弱小、虚无和易受伤害的人”不符,因此答案为B,即“错”。"
  77. William Faulkner is associated with the Modernist and Southern gothic literary movements.( )

  78. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案:B。福克纳与现代主义和南方哥特文学运动有关联。"
  79. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn explores themes of race and identity. ( )

  80. A:错 B:对

  81. The major task of Local Colorists is to write or present local characters of their regions in imaginary depiction distinguished from others, usually a very small part of the world. ( )

  82. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 根据题目描述,地方色彩派的主要任务是在虚构的描绘中表现出自己所在地区的人物,与其他地区的人物相比,通常只占世界很小的一部分。因此,选项B“对”是正确的答案。"
  83. Fitzgerald’s life experience was best reflected in his work The Great Gatsby.( )

  84. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B.对。Fitzgerald的生平经历在他的代表作《了不起的盖茨比》中得到了最好的反映。因此,这个判断题是正确的。"
  85. Thomas Hardy, an English novelist and poet, is among the most important representative writers of naturalism. ( )

  86. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。Thomas Hardy并不是自然主义最重要的代表作家之一。自然主义是一种文学流派,强调对现实世界的真实描绘,注重细节和细节的真实性。虽然Hardy是一位杰出的英国小说家和诗人,但他并不是自然主义的主要代表人物之一。"
  87. Faulkner often juxtaposed the past with the present in his works.( )

  88. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 根据题干中的信息,福克纳在他的作品中经常将过去与现在并置,这表明他经常在作品中对比过去和现在的情况。因此,答案是B,即“对”。"
  89. In Lord of the Flies, the conflict between Jack and Ralph — and the forces of savagery and civilization that they represent — is worsened by the boys' literal fear of a mythical beast roaming the island. ( )

  90. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 在《蝇王》中,杰克和拉尔夫之间的冲突以及他们所代表的野蛮和文明的力量的冲突加剧了孩子们对岛上神话生物的恐惧。因此,这个判断题是正确的。"
  91. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a typical modern novel written by Virginia Woolf. ( )

  92. A:对 B:错

  93. William Somerset Maugham is considered a shrewd observer of life and a keen student of human nature. ( )

  94. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 根据题目中的描述,William Somerset Maugham被认为是一个对生活敏锐观察和对人性深入研究的观察者,因此可以判断该句是正确的。"
  95. Hamartia, a word from Greek, is most often found in literary criticism, meaning the character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall. ( )

  96. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是【对】。 根据题目中的描述,Hamartia这个词在文学批评中常常出现,指的是悲剧英雄的性格缺陷或错误,从而导致他的失败。因此,这个判断题是正确的。"
  97. Hemingway Gave depiction of the Lost Generation in A Movable Feast. ( )

  98. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B:对。 《流动的盛宴》是海明威的一篇描述“失落的一代”的小说,其中对这一代人的描绘非常生动。因此,Hemingway在《A Movable Feast》中给出了对“失落的一代”的描绘,所以答案是B:对。"

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