拓展英语词汇（山东联盟） 第十三章_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十三章 Roots about Affliction, Wisdom, Trust and Persistence：从讨论电影the Pursuit of Happyness 导入，探讨追梦人Chris Gardner 所具有的优良品质，由此引入词根“苦恼”，“智慧”，“相信”和“坚定”。13.1关于“苦恼”和“痛苦”的词根flict, agon:Root “flict” and the words: afflict, affliction, conflict, inflict.Root “agon” and the words: agony, agony column, antagonize, antagonism.
13.2关于“头脑”和“智慧”的词根 ment, soph:Root “ment” and the words: mental, mental hospital, mental deficiency, criminal mentality, mentality. Root “soph” and the words: sophomore, philosopher, philosophy, sophisticated.
13.3关于“相信的词根fid,cred:Root “fid” and the words: confide, confident, confidant, confidence, and confidential; diffident, fidelity.Root “cred” and the words: credit, credence, creditable, accredit, discredit, credulous.
13.4关于“坚定”和“持久”的词根 firm，dur:Root “firm” and the words: infirm, infirmary, affirm, affirmation, affirmative, confirm, confirmed.Root “dur” and the words: duration, durable, during, endure, enduring, endurance, enduring appeal.

[单选题]He stood _____ in face of all the difficulties in his life. He proved himself to be a brave winner of life.

选项:[form, firm, fatal, final]
[单选题]University students of the second year are usually referred to as _____ (大二学生).

选项:[juniors
, juveniles, seniors
, sophormores]
[单选题]Would you please give a fair _____ on the hero of this novel？Personally I do think he is great.

选项:[common
, strange
, straight, comment]
[单选题]Chris believes in himself and furthermore his success        his self-confidence.

选项:[affords
, defeats
, decreases
, affirms
]
[单选题] Throughout the movie, Chris wore his _____（经久耐穿的）uniform to his work place.

选项:[during, edible, durable
, affordable
]
[单选题]Chris showed his _____（忠诚）to his dream. Finally he realized the dream of becoming a great financial broker.

选项:[royalty, familiarity, fidelity
, routine
]
[单选题]In team work, you are supposed to never _____ (强加于) your personal ideas on someone else. Otherwise people feel compelled to do something.

选项:[forbid, inflict, forgive
, infer
]
[单选题]

When Chris was not able to pick up his son from the kindergarten, he was in great _____（痛苦）all night long. He suffered deep afflictions. 

选项:[passion
, passive, agony, agent
]
[单选题]In this movie, the wife feels her husband is _____ the family with ridiculous ideas that will keep them in poverty. So she worries about their future.

选项:[effect, affording
, afflicting
, effort]
[单选题]When I was to pay for the expensive watch, I couldn’t find my _____ card. So I need to report the loss to the bank.

选项:[credit, idiom, cream, identify
]