北京第二外国语学院
- We can change passive voice into active voice in restructuring.（ ）
- What should be avoided when doing lip exercise? ( )
- What kinds of memory do we need in sight translation? ( )
- Read this paragraph and choose what techniques we don’t need to use in this text.我也要坦率地告诉大家，中国仍然是一个发展中国家，人口多、底子薄、生产力不发达的状况根本没有改变。中国经济总体规模虽然比较大，但人均国内生产总值还排在世界100位之后。中国实现现代化，还有很长的路要走。( )
- What strategies do we need in text-marking? ( )
- Attention! Speakers will probably have the following situations:( )
- How can you make yourself understood by the listeners? ( )
- In a text, which of the following do we need to mark? ( )
- To use or not? According to Cammoun et al, the overwhelming majority of (SI+T survey] respondents said they used the text either “always” or “sometimes”. Only one respondent uses it only for( )
- During SI+T, we need to implement some strategies:( )
- How to practise sight translation? ( )
- Read this paragraph and choose what techniques we need to use in this text. The BRICs want to reduce the world’s reliance on the weak US dollar as a global reserve currency; among the options are a basket of currencies or a system of drawing rights. Brazil is pursuing trade in local currency with China, but analysts caution that Beijing is wary of rocking the boat because of its $1.95 trillion in reserves, of which two-thirds are in US dollars.( )
- Is text a “friend” or a “foe”? Please choose correct answers about pros of it.( )
- What are the purposes of fast reading? ( )
- Which of the following can help us anticipate? ( )
- What specific words and sentences are usually involved in cross-cultural analysis? ( )
- “仍然不思悔改，依旧信口雌黄”Which one is the best translation? ( )
- Please fill in the blank with the word you think is most appropriate.No one doubt that China is becoming the largest market in the world which enjoys the fastest growth, and has become the largest _____ of television, refrigerator, and mobile phone.( )
- In which situation do we need to do sight translation? ( )
- The global economy has remained sluggish for quite some time. The gap between the poor and the rich and between the South and the North is ______.( )
- Which is not the common type of text?( )
- With growing material wealth and advances in science and______, human civilization has developed as never before.( )
- Which of the following is NOT true?( )
- Simultaneous interpreting with text refers to the form of translation that the interpreter accesses the information from listening. ( )
- What would you do if you make mistakes when speaking? ( )
- What should we pay more attention to when doing lip exercise? ( )
- What kind of sentence restructuring is applied in the following translation? I am proud that our country is forging ahead at such a speed.祖国正在高速发展，我感到十分自豪。（ ）
- The large role played by state-owned banks is bound to have resulted in some misallocation of capital, but a recent study by Helen Qiao and Yu Song at Goldman Sachs argues that concerns about over-investment are ( ) .( )
- Which of the following description about restructuring is wrong?（ ）
- Which of the following preparation is needed when doing anticipation?( )
- Please fill in the brackets with the word you think is most appropriate.The importance of harmonious social and economic development has been widely( ) in the academic community.( )
- What should we do to have a better delivery when doing lip exercise? ( )
- Please fill in the blank with the word you think is most appropriate.人类将要迎接一个新的千年，解决毒品问题显得越来越紧迫。尽管许多国家加强了反毒品的力度，可是毒品市场的泛滥状况越来越______。( )
- What is restructuring?（ ）
- Facing both opportunities and challenges of economic globalization, the right thing to do is to seize every ______ and jointly meet ______.( )
- Which one of the following should we mark when doing sight translation?（ ）
- If you want to improve the look of your skin, first drink at least eight glasses of ______ every day.( )
- How can we read fast? ( )
- How many principles are there when doing lip exercise? ( )
- If you do not know the meaning of the words you see, what can you do? ( )
- Which is NOT the reason for restructuring?（ ）
- What is text-marking？（ ）
- “In 2016 alone, China imported 7.3 million tons of plastic waste that accounted for 56 percent of the total imported plastic waste globally.” What should be marked in this sentence?（ ）
- Which phrase often follows “not only” when doing anticipation？( )
- In order to improve our reading efficiency, we should set our goals as: ( )
- What is the track of eyeballs when we do fast reading?( )
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:Accuracy.
[难度2]
12. How can you make yourself understood by the listeners? (AB B:Having a good understanding of the text.
C:Having enough eye contact.
D:Fluency.
E:
F:Not to be too fast.
G:No need to prepare too much before talking to the listeners in case that we are limited by the expressions.
H:Repetition.
I:Back tracking.
答案:Back tracking.###Repetition.
A:Long-term memory.
B:Small and medium sized memory.
C:Short-term memory.
D:Large and medium sized memory.
答案:Long-term memory.; Short-term memory.
A:SVO.
B:Key words.
C:Chunking.
D:Numbers.
答案:SVO.###Numbers.
A:Shadowing.
B:Restructuring.
C:Memorizing.
D:Chunking.
答案:Restructuring.###Chunking.
A:Speaker delivers speech swiftly.
B:Speaker changes numbers, dates and other data.
C:Speaker omits some parts of the text.
D:Speaker digresses from the original text (ST+I turns to SI without text).
答案:Speaker changes numbers, dates and other data.###Speaker omits some parts of the text.###Speaker digresses from the original text (ST+I turns to SI without text).
A:Having a good understanding of the text.
B:No need to prepare too much before talking to the listeners in case that we are limited by the expressions.
C:Not to be too fast.
D:Having enough eye contact.
答案:Having a good understanding of the text.###Having enough eye contact.###Not to be too fast.
A:Keywords.
B:Sentence segmentations.
C:Word order adjustment.
D:Difficult words.
答案:Difficult words.###Sentence segmentations.###Keywords.###Word order adjustment.
A:address.
B:proper names.
C:figure.
D:logic.
E:dates.
答案:dates.###figure.###proper names.
A:Repetition.
B:Keep focused.
C:Summarization.
D:Chunking.
E:Omission.
A:No preview or review after class.
B:Practising again and again to consolidate your skills.
C:Learning basic skills of sight translation.
D:Practising relevant tricks and resources.
A:Numbers.
B:Logical links.
C:Restructuring.
D:Chunking.
A:Make it easier to anticipate.
B:Facilitate the interpreter’s understanding of a speaker with heavy accent.
C:Enhance the quality of performance.
D:Increase precision and accuracy in output.
A:Moving your eyeballs as fast as you can.
B:Analyzing the logic.
C:Grasping the theme.
D:Figuring out the purpose of writing.
A:the residents need to take their responsibilities, and try to make contributions to the green development.
B:Have a good knowledge of the conference situation, of the subject and of the speaker and good understanding of the unfolding statements.
C:Know about the situation, including the interests of the participants in communication, their lines of reasoning, positions, wishes, weaknesses, interaction, etc.
17. Fill in the blank
The increasingly acute contradiction between economic development and natural resources shows the difficulty in sustaining the traditional mode of economic development. Under this circumstance, _______________.(ABC D:
E:different countries need to strengthen practical corporation, working for the well-beings of all human-beings.
F:the enterprises need to accelerate business transformation and develop green economy.
G:the countries need to establish a stable dialogue and consultation mechanism to seek long-term cooperation and development.
H:Know about the set phrase and idiomatic expressing.
A:Euphemism
B:Idioms
C:Culturally-loaded words
D:Number
A:He keeps lying and letting his mouth yellow.
B:He won’t remorse and keep his mouth female yellow.
C:He keeps lying without remorse.
A:country
B:exporter
C:consumer
D:place
A:A guest cannot understand a page of Chinese text and he wants you to send him an English version later.
B:At a conference where your work is to enable the audience to understand the speaker.
C:Two guests want to chat with each other but they speak different languages and you decide to help them.
D:A guest cannot understand a page of Chinese text and he/shewants you to tell him/her about it.
A:widening
B:narrowing
C:shrinking
D:increasing
A:Pre-translated speeches.
B:Written texts of speeches.
C:Power point slides.
D:Background of the speech.
A:technology
B:infrastructure
C:economy
D:education
A:Every interpreter must use the text.
B:The feature of SI+T is dual input.
C:Omission is part of strategies when interpreting with a text.
D:SI+T is a common type of interpretation.
A:True
B:False
A:Repeat the sentences.
B:Go on and try to fix the mistakes without pauses.
C:Forget it.
A:The end of the paragraph.
B:The beginning of the paragraph.
C:The middle section.
D:The beginning and the end of the paragraph.
A:Nominative Clause.
B:Class Shift.
C:Idiomatic Expressions.
D:Shift between passive and active voice.
A:harmful. B:necessary
C:groundless. D:effective.
A:It involves the adjustment of word order.
B:It involves the logical rearrangement of expressions.
C:It requires the interpreter to reexplain the speaker’s opinion.
D:Sometimes the change is inevitable
A:A nice sleep.
B:Working on it day by day.
C:Healthy diet.
D:Analysis of the whole passage.
A:declined B:denied C:rejected
D:acknowledged
A:Following meaning units.
B:Paying attention to the beginning and the last sentences.
C:Making sure your pronunciation is correct.
A:严重 B:有所改善
C:平淡 D:轻微
A:Paraphrasing the sentence.
B:It is the necessary change of word order or logical rearrangement in a sentence.
C:Changing the structure of a sentence completely.
A:challenges; opportunity
B:challenges; opportunities
C:opportunity; challenges
D:opportunities; challenges
A:Numbers.
B:Punctuations.
C:Prepositions.
D:Familiar words.
A:coffee
B:oil
C:water
D:coke
A:Moving our eyeballs quickly.
B:Expanding our visual scope.
C:Picking short paragraphs.
D:Previewing the material.
A:3.
B:2.
C:5.
D:4.
A:Skipping it.
B:Finding another expression with the similar meaning.
A:Different diets between Chinese and English.
B:Different sentence structures between Chinese and English.
C:Different cultural backgrounds between Chinese and English.
D:Different ways of expression between Chinese and English.
A:Searching for specific information in a text.
B:Marking the text with symbols or signs
C:Circling the concepts which we have already known in a text.
D:Changing the order of words or sentences in a text.
A:All of them.
B:New words.
C:Numbers.
D:Logical links.
A:Good luck.
B:What a nice day.
C:But also.
D:Me too.
A:Word by word reading.
B:Three words by three words reading.
C:Line by line reading.
D:Paragraph by paragraph reading.
A:H
B:I
C:O
D:Z
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