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An Understanding on Traditional Chinese Medicine 认识中医
- The cervical disc herniation is normally happened between C5-C6. ( )
- The function of kidney in respiration is to ( )
- What medicinal is used to dry dampness and downbeat qi counterflow to harmonize stomach? （ ）
- When applying the kneading manipulation, it will move the subcutaneous tissue （ ）
- The large intestine can change the waste into feces and conduct discharging. This function actually is based on ( )
- Which pathogenic factor easily causes obstruction of qi movements and damages yang qi? ( )
- The tongue is pale, white, not fat, but tender and has teeth marks. It indicates the ( )
- The part that can warm zang-fu organs, moisten skin and body hair, and regulate the opening and closure of pores is ( )
- The sentence “Internal change must exhibit external manifestations （有诸内者必形诸外）”is under the guidance of the theory of ( )
- Fengchi (风池穴) is often used in the treatment of stroke and common cold. （ ）
- Experts believe that the origin of acupuncture therapy can be traced back to the（ ）.
- Symptoms as tiresome, unwilling to speak and dispiritedness caused by fire pathogen is due to its characteristic of ( )
- Which one is the characteristic of blood stasis in causing diseases? ( )
- All physiological functions of human body actually depend on movements of qi. ( )
- Which medicinal is used in largest dosage in Liu Wei Di Huang Wan? （ ）
- Which is incorrect as concerns of the modern application of Yin Qiao San? （ ）
- Which Chinese medicinal herb below could tonify the blood, nourish the yin, generate the essence and fill the marrow? （ ）
- A patient with weak constitution under the attack of cold pathogen, presented symptoms of aversion to cold, cold limbs, abdominal pain and diarrhea, clear urine, a desire to sleep, his tongue was pale and swollen, and his pulse was weak and thready. It was a syndrome of ( )
- The upmost organs that related to the generation of qi of the whole body are ( )
- The frequency of the grasp manipulation is done repeatedly ( )
- According to the eight medicinal treatment methods, Si Jun Zi Tang belongs to? （ ）
- In TCM, there is a therapeutic method described as promoting urination to treat loose stool (利小便则实大便), the method is based on the physiological function of ( )
- Tuina has no good effective on treating the frozen shoulder. （ ）
- The following tongue image can be found both in heat and cold syndromes is ( )
- Pinch skin insertion is suitable for （ ）
- The width of the interphalangeal joint of the patient’s thumb is taken as（ ）cun.
- The secretion and excretion of bile mainly relays on ( )
- Which syndrome easily has the distending pain? ( )
- Massive bleeding may lead to various symptoms, and the symptom can be explained by the theory of body fluid and blood sharing the common source is ( )
- Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing (The A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) was written by Huang Fu-mi during the period of the（ ）Dynasty.
- Tuina treating the lumbar disc herniation can select the below manipulations ( )
- Moving cupping is suitable for places such as（ ）
- The therapeutic principle of supplementing the mother and reducing the child is suitable for ( )
- Collaterals are the branches, but they can still divided into three parts: （ ）
- The Acting principle of Tuina include:（ ）
- The movement of qi in the body mainly includes（ ）
- What is the indications of Xiao Yao San?（ ）.
- Phlegm and fluid retention can be caused by ( )
- What is the medicinal composition of Liu Wei Di Huang Wan?（ ）.
- A syndrome should include information of （ ）during a certain stage of disease.
- The three-edged needle therapy is advisable to treat（ ）
- In addition to symptoms characterized by blood stasis, which information is helpful to make the diagnosis of blood stasis? ( )
- The characteristics of cold pathogen include ( )
- The Six Classics in the Tang dynasty, reported that massage can treat the diseases caused by ( )factors
- The point of Baihui(百会穴) is good at treating（ ）.
- By descent and purification of lung, which substance can be distributed inwards and downwards? ( )
- What is the medicinal composition of Yin Qiao San?（ ）.
- Those are not in the exterior-interior relationship are ( )
- The organs that like to be moistened but dislike dryness are ( )
- Ginger-isolated moxibustion is usually indicated for（ ）
A:False B:True
答案:C5-C6
A:Receive qi B:Store qi C:Inhale qi D:Exhale qi
答案:Receive qi
A:Hou Po B:Zi Su C:Huo Xiang D:Ban XiaChapter 10
答案:Ban XiaChapter 10
A:False B:True
AI参考:正确答案是B：True。在揉捏手法应用时，会移动皮下组织，所以选项B“True”是正确的。'
A:Spleen transforming and transporting B:Small intestine separating lucid from turbid C:Lung qi descending D:Stomach qi descending
答案:flexurethatisnormallyhigherthantheleft(splenic.flexureAI参考:正确答案是D:Stomach qi descending。大肠的主要功能是传导和排泄糟粕，将胃中不能被小肠吸收的残渣糟粕向下传导，并形成粪便排出体外。因此，大肠的这一功能实际上是基于胃气下降而实现的。故选D。'
A:Pathogenic cold B:Pathogenic dampness C:Pathogenic summerheat D:Pathogenic wind
答案:Wind
A:Yin deficiency B:Blood deficiency C:Yang deficiency D:Qi deficiency
AI参考:答案：A推理过程：舌头淡白，不胖，但是有齿痕，说明是阴亏，也就是阴虚。舌体胖大而有齿痕是阳虚的表现。舌质淡白是气血不足的表现，舌质淡红才是气血充足的表现。舌体瘦薄而舌质淡白是阴血亏虚的表现，舌体瘦薄而舌质红绛是有热的表现。综上所述，A项符合题意。'
A:Defensive qi B:Pectoral qi C:Primordial qi D:Nutritive qi
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Pectoral qi（胸气）。肺主气，包括主呼吸之气和主一身之气。这里提问的是主要作用是哪些气。由于气通过三焦经络与脏腑进行阴阳五行协调而产生的不同生理作用。即主要可以温暖内脏、滋润皮肤和体毛、调节汗孔开合。因此，选项B“Pectoral qi（胸气）”符合题意。其他选项分析：A选项“Defensive qi（卫气）”具有防御作用，它属于人体正气的一种，可以护卫肌表，防御外邪入侵。C选项“Primordial qi（原气）”是人体生命活动的原动力，具有推动作用和温煦作用。D选项“Nutritive qi（营气）”具有营养全身的作用，可以化生血液，营养脏腑、经络、四肢百骸、肌肉皮毛等。因此，单选题答案为B。'
A:The Integrity of the Human Body B:Four Diagnostic Methods of TCM C:Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation D:The Unity between the Body and Its External Environments
AI参考:句子“Internal change must exhibit external manifestations （有诸内者必形诸外）”是在中医理论指导下形成的，其中“有诸内者必形诸外”是中医基础理论中的一个重要观点，即人体内部的变化必然会在外部表现出来。这个观点的来源是中医的“整体观念”，即人体是一个有机的整体，内部的变化会影响到外部的环境，同时外部环境的变化也会反馈到内部。因此，选项D：The Unity between the Body and Its External Environments 是最符合题意的答案。其他选项虽然也与中医有关，但是与句子所要表达的意思不完全相符。因此，正确答案是D:The Unity between the Body and Its External Environments。'
A:Falese B:True
AI参考:正确答案是B：True。根据题目中的描述，风池穴常用于治疗中风和感冒，因此选项B“True”是正确的。选项A“Falese”不符合题目描述，因此不正确。'
A:Neolithic age B:Tang(唐) Dynasty C:Qin (秦) Dynasty D:Han(汉) Dynasty
AI参考:答案为D：Han(汉) Dynasty根据题干中的关键词“Experts believe that the origin of acupuncture therapy can be traced back to the”，可以确定本题为对中医针灸起源的描述，因此答案应该与中医针灸有关的朝代。A选项是史前时代，B选项是唐朝，C选项是秦朝，都没有涉及到中医针灸起源的具体朝代。只有D选项汉朝是与中医针灸起源相关的朝代之一，因此答案为D。'
A:Consuming body fluid B:Impairing qi C:Producing internal wind D:Harassing the heart spirit
AI参考:根据题干提供的症状描述，这个病症可能是由于火邪引起的。火邪的主要特征包括耗伤体内津液、影响气的功能以及产生内风、内扰心神。其中选项A，“耗伤体液”符合火邪的主要特征，其他选项如“影响气的功能”对应B选项，“产生内风”对应C选项，“扰心神”对应D选项，但是并不是火邪的唯一特征。因此，正确答案是A：Consuming body fluid。'
A:Rid-side pain related with emotion fluctuation B:Chest distress and cough, inability to lie down C:Abdominal pain with relief after defecation D:Stabbing pain with fixed location
A:True B:False
A:Shan Yao B:Shu Di Huang C:Shan Zhu Yu D:Ze Xie
AI参考:正确答案是B:Shu Di Huang。刘圩地黄丸中用量最大的药材是熟地黄，因为它是君药，起主要作用。因此，本题答案为B。'
A:Flu B:Menstrual disorder C:Acute tonsillitis D:Measles at the onset stage
A:Bai Guo B:Bai Shao C:Bai Zhi D:Shu Di Huang
AI参考:正确答案是D:Shu Di Huang。答案D“熟地黄”具有补血滋阴、填精生髓的功效，符合题干要求。答案A“白果”、B“白芍”、C“白芷”均不具备上述功效，因此不符合题干要求。因此，本题答案为D。'
A:Invasion of cold pathogen into jueyin B:Invasion of cold pathogen into yangming C:Invasion of cold pathogen into shaoyin D:Invasion of cold pathogen into shaoyang
AI参考:单选题：A patient with weak constitution under the attack of cold pathogen, presented symptoms of aversion to cold, cold limbs, abdominal pain and diarrhea, clear urine, a desire to sleep, his tongue was pale and swollen, and his pulse was weak and thready. It was a syndrome of ( )。答案：A:Invasion of cold pathogen into jueyin。患者体质虚弱，外感风寒，症状有恶寒、四肢冷、腹痛、腹泻、小便清长、欲寐、舌淡苔白、脉象细弱而缓，此为风寒束表证，病位在足太阳经穴。因此，本题答案为A。'
A:Heart, spleen and kidney B:Heart, lung and kidney C:Heart, liver and kidney D:Spleen, lung and kidney
AI参考:正确答案是A：Heart, spleen and kidney。人体一身之气的生成，与心、脾、肾三脏的功能最为相关，因此心、脾、肾被称为“气根”。所以选项A为正确答案。选项B、C、D中，都少了一个脾脏，所以排除。'
A:3-5times B:20 times more C:5-10times D:10-15times
AI参考:正确选项是【C:5-10times】。根据题目中的描述，需要进行反复的抓握操作，并且频率在5-10次之间。因此，选项C“5-10times”符合题意。选项A“3-5times”和选项D“10-15times”过于具体，不符合题目的描述；选项B“20 times more”没有具体的范围，也不符合题意。'
A:Purgation B:Supplementation C:Harmonization D:Heat-clearing
AI参考:正确答案是C:Harmonization。根据八种中药治疗方法的分类，四君子汤属于调和法（Harmonization）。这种治疗方法主要强调通过药物的综合作用，使脏腑经络、气血阴阳之间达到新的平衡状态，以缓解病情或治疗疾病。而四君子汤是传统的中药方剂，用于补气健脾，与其他选项中提及的治疗方法有所区别。因此，根据常识和中医药知识，C选项“调和法”是最符合四君子汤治疗方法的分类。'
A:Small intestine separating lucid from turbid B:Kidney governing urination and defecation C:Lung freeing and regulating waterways D:Spleen governing transporting and transforming water
AI参考:答案：D推理过程：题目中说中医里有一种治疗方法是通过促进排尿来治疗大便松散，这是一种治标的方法，对应选项中的“升清降浊”生理功能。四个选项中，只有“脾”的功能与之有关。脾的主要功能之一就是主升清降浊，故本题选D。其他选项中，小肠的主要功能是分清泌浊，肾主二便，肺的生理功能包括通调水道等均与此无关。'
A:False B:True
AI参考:正确答案是【B:True】。题目中说推拿治疗肩部冻结没有任何好处，因此正确答案是B选项“True”（正确）。推拿治疗肩部冻结是中医的一种治疗方法，对于缓解肩部疼痛和僵硬有一定的效果，因此选项A“False”（错误）是不正确的。'
A:Purple tongue B:Purple tongue C:Red tongue D:Pale white tongue
A:Long needles B:Points on areas where the skin is loose C:Points where the skin and muscles are thin D:Short needles
A:2 B:1 C:3 D:4
AI参考:正确答案是C：3 cun。题目中提到“the width of the interphalangeal joint of the patient’s thumb”，意思是“患者拇指指间关节的宽度”，根据常识和实际情况，拇指指间关节的宽度通常为三厘米（cun），因此选项C“3 cun”是正确答案。'
A:Liver qi regulating free flow of qi B:Spleen transporting and transforming C:Gall bladder storing bile D:Gall bladder excreting bile
A:Interior excess heat syndrome B:Deficiency heat syndrome C:Exterior heat syndrome D:Qi stagnation syndrome
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Deficiency heat syndrome （B:阴虚热症）。本题考察的是常见疾病的中医诊断。根据题目中所述“distending pain”（胀痛的）这一症状，阴虚热症容易发生。因此，答案是B。A选项中的“内热”和C选项中的“外热”均与题目中的“胀痛的”不符，排除。D选项中的“气滞”与题目中的症状无关，因此也排除。所以正确答案为B。'
A:Dizziness B:Thirsty C:Pale complexion D:Tiresome
A:Qin (秦) B:Song(宋) C:Tang(唐) D:Wei and Jin(魏晋)
A:Traction-counter traction B:Kneading C:Rolling D:Pulling obliquely
A:ThighChapter 11 B:Lower back C:Lumbus D:Upper back
A:Kidney disease involving liver B:Diseases transmitting from child to mother C:Diseases transmitting from mother to child D:Lung disease involving liver
A:Fifteen collaterals B:Superficial collaterals C:Large collaterals D:Minute collaterals
AI参考:正确选项是 D: Minute collaterals根据上下文，collaterals是分支的意思，而选项中只有D minute collaterals符合这个意思，表示小分支。其他选项A、B、C都与上下文不符。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:Regulating yin and yang B:Regulating the function of qi and blood, and viscera C:Regulating the function of channels and collaterals D:Recovering of the function of tendons, bones and joints
AI参考:答案是B，提按原则是针灸学的一种理论原则，其内容主要是：调和阴阳，调节人体的气血阴阳，而这个“调和”的手段和目的是在于调理气血的紊乱以及脏腑的功能，也就是通过经络和络脉的调节来实现的。因此选项B是正确的。选项A和C是中医理论中的概念，但并不是提按原则的具体内容。选项D是中医理论中关于筋骨关节恢复的理论，也不是提按原则的具体内容。因此，正确选项为B：调节气血阴阳，调节脏腑功能。'
A:Descending B:Exiting C:Ascending D:Entering
A:Spleen deficiency B:Liver qi deficiency C:Spleen failing to control the blood D:Liver constraint
AI参考:正确选项为：A:Spleen deficiency小药散的功效是补益脾胃，主治脾胃虚弱，食少便溏，倦怠无力等症。因此，选项A“脾虚”是该方的适应症。选项B“肝气不足”、选项C“脾虚不能统血”和选项D“肝气犯脾”均不是该方的适应症。'
A:Six pathogenic factors B:Internal damage caused by seven emotions C:Lack of exercises D:Pestilent qi
A:Fu Ling and Ze Xie B:Shu Di Huang and Shan Zhu Yu C:Sheng Di Huang and Shan Zhu Yu D:Shan Yao and Mu Dan Pi
A:The location B:The cause C:The property D:The condition of healthy qi and pathogenic factor
AI参考:正确选项是【D:The condition of healthy qi and pathogenic factor】根据中医理论，综合症应该包括疾病某一阶段中健康气和致病因素的情况，因此选项D是正确的。选项A、B、C都与疾病的原因、症状和性质有关，但不是综合症所需要的信息。'
A:Pain syndrome B:Excess syndrome C:Heat syndrome D:Blood stasis
A:A history of trauma B:A history of delivery C:A long course of disease D:A history of bleeding
AI参考:正确选项是：A:A history of trauma除了血瘀的症状外，了解患者是否有外伤史有助于血瘀的诊断。其他选项B、C、D虽然也可能与血瘀有关，但不如外伤史更有帮助。因此，正确答案是A选项。'
A:Contraction B:Viscous C:Coagulating D:A kind of yin pathogen
A:Fatigue, too leisure B:Heat, dampness C:Wind, cold D:Hunger, overeating
AI参考:正确选项是 C:Wind, cold。根据唐代六部经典中提到，按摩可以治疗由风、寒等因素引起的疾病。因此，选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D并不符合按摩治疗的原理，因此不是正确答案。'
A:Insomnia B:Vertex headache C:Stomachache D:Poor memory
AI参考:正确选项是【B:Vertex headache】Baihui穴对前额头痛的治疗效果很好。在题目中没有明确指出治疗失眠、胃痛、记忆力差等疾病，因此只能选择B选项作为正确答案。'
A:Body fluid B:Turbid qi C:Defensive qi D:Food essence
AI参考:正确选项是【A:Body fluid】。在肺部经过渗透和净化后，物质可以被分布到体内和向下分布。根据选项，A选项“体液”是唯一一个可以被分布到体内和向下的物质，B选项“浑浊的气”、C选项“防御的气”和D选项“食物的精华”都不能被分布到体内和向下分布。因此，答案为A。'
A:Jie Geng and Dan Zhu Ye B:Bo He and Niu Bang Zi C:Ju Hua and Lian Qiao D:Jin Yin Hua and Lian Qiao
A:Heart and pericardium B:Liver and gall bladder C:Lung and Sanjiao D:Kidney and large intestine
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Liver and gall bladder。题目要求选择不属于内外关系的一组，只有B选项属于肝胆关系，其余的选项都是属于五脏之间的关系，即内外关系。因此答案为B。肝与胆互为表里关系，是内脏和六腑的配属关系，其他选项中都属于五脏，不符合题意。因此答案为B。A选项心与心包是心的外围组织，两者有经络相连，互为表里；C选项肺与三焦属于脏腑表里关系；D选项肾与大肠是内与外的关系，有经络相连。只有B选项是内与外的关系中的局部对应关系，其他三个选项属于内与外关系中的整体对应关系。所以选择B。'
A:Stomach B:Kidney C:Lung D:Heart
AI参考:答案是C：Lung。肺部喜欢湿润，但不喜欢干燥，因此正确选项为C。其他选项中，胃喜欢湿润，但不喜欢干燥；肾脏和心脏通常不需要特别湿润的环境。'
A:Diarrhea B:Heatstroke C:Abdominal pain D:Vomiting
AI参考:正确选项是 C:Abdominal painGinger-isolated moxibustion是一种针灸方法，通常用于治疗腹部疼痛。选项中，只有C符合这个描述，其他选项与题干描述不符。'
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