第六章 Marketing Mix: Product 营销组合详谈:产品:产品是企业为顾客提供的价值的有形体现,也是营销管理者进行市场营销活动时所考虑的重要变量之一。本章对产品的概念以及分类、新产品开发过程、全产品概念、产品生命周期理论、品牌战略、产品包装等一系列与产品密切相关的市场营销内容进行了讲解。【学习目标】1. 阐释产品的定义、分类并描述产品关系;2. 描述产品包装的功能性特征以及标签的作用; 3. 探究品牌战略的不同类型、特点以及使用条件;4. 结构产品开发的步骤、产品生命周期的5个阶段以及全产品概念三个重要的理论框架。【重点&难点】1. 明确产品在市场营销组合中的重要作用、描述清楚产品关系、阐释常见的品牌战略以及产品的核心理论是本章的重点;2. 在掌握产品的核心理论基础上,能够应用理论分析解决真实市场环境中的产品问题以及可以为产品制定相应的品牌战略是本章的难点。6.1Product and Product Classification 产品及其分类:本节对产品的概念进行了界定,并对产品的分类情况进行了介绍。
6.2Challenges in the New Product Development Process (1) 八攻八克:产品开发的八个步骤(1):本节分析了新产品开发过程中的前四个步骤。
6.3Challenges in the New Product Development Process (2) 八攻八克:产品开发的八个步骤(2):本节分析了新产品开发过程中的后四个步骤。
6.4The Total Product Concept 你的战场在哪里:全产品概念:本节以多个案例为佐助对全产品概念理论进行了详细讲解,并据此回答了“消费者究竟喜欢产品的什么?”这一问题。
6.5Product Life Cycle 从0到1到以后:产品生命周期理论:本节通过对《泰坦尼克号》面世过程的简述,介绍了产品经历的完整的生命周期,并详细讲解了产品生命周期的五个阶段。
6.6Brand and Brand Strategies 五百强背后的故事:品牌战略“三原色”:本节从品牌发展、品牌所有权以及品牌使用者三个视角对九种品牌战略进行了分组介绍。
6.7Package 你身边的催眠大师:产品包装:本节介绍了产品包装的定义以及产品包装的三个层次,并借助一些获得过国际奖项的包装案例进一步分析了其对消费者选择的重要影响。
[多选题]Which of the following statements are correct?
A service usually involves transfer of ownership.
A physical good is a product.
A service is a product.
A physical good is tangible, a service is intangible.
答案:Mark Twain is unique in his use of vernacular.Mark Twain’s words are colloquial, concrete and direct.Mark Twain’s characters sometimes speak with a strong accent.
[多选题]For which of the following products is a consumer likely to purchase with little or no engagement in the decision-making process?
Shopping
Unsought
Convenience
Specialty[多选题]Convenience products include_________.
business-to-business products
impulse products
emergency products
staple products[多选题]Business-to-business products include_________.
staple products
services and supplies
parts and materials
equipment[多选题]A brand_________.
is a collection of symbols
is a name
is a design
is a slogan[多选题]Which of the following statements are incorrect?
Brand equity is determined by the organisation rather than the consumer.
A customer's brand loyalty, once established, will never change.
A trade mark legally registers a brand name or brand mark in order that an organisation may exclusively use it in the market.
Brand equity is the added value that a brand gives a product.

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