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英语语法

  1. He _______ as a national hero for winning the first gold model for his country in th Olympics.( )

  2. A:has regarded B:regarded C:was regarded D:had been regarded
    答案:国家英雄AI参考:答案为 C:was regarded此处as作连词表结果,翻译为:因在奥运会上为国家赢得第一个金牌而被视为民族英雄,根据语境可知此处用一般过去时,故选C。'
  3. His idea, though good, needs____out.( )

  4. A:being tried B:tried C:to try D:trying
    AI参考:正确选项是B:tried。句子中的"needs"是一个动词原形,表示一个人的想法需要被试验,需要被转变为被动语态的形式,因此应该使用过去分词形式的"tried"作为选项B,表示被试验的动作。选项A中的"being tried"是不正确的,因为动词需要使用过去分词形式而不是进行时形式。选项C和D中的"to try"和"trying"也不符合语法规则。因此,正确答案是B:tried。'
  5. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,____.( )

  6. A:the better will our holiday be B:the better our holiday will be C:our holiday will be the better D:our holiday will be better
    答案:the
  7. People have heard what the President has said, and they are waiting to see___he will do.( )


  8. A:how B:that C:when D:what
    AI参考:正确选项是D:what。句子中使用了固定句型“等待做某事”的用法,即“wait to do sth”,所以需要用what来引导宾语从句,表示“将要做的某事”。选项A、B、C都不符合句意和语法要求。因此,正确答案是D。'
  9. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed ( ).

  10. A:shouldn’t B:wouldn’t C:couldn’t D:mightn’t
    AI参考:正确答案是C: couldn’t。\rshouldn’t不应该,wouldn’t不会,couldn’t不能,mightn’t可能不。根据句子结构可知,the door是主语,谓语动词应该和门的状态一致。如果门无法打开,用情态动词的过去式表示一种确定的结果或事实,排除选项B和D。句中说不管她怎么推门都是打不开的,表明这件事情发生的事实。所以用情态动词couldn’t正确。因此答案是C。'
  11. You ____ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. ( )

  12. A:needn’t tell B:mustn’t have told C:needn’t have told D:mustn’t tell
    AI参考:正确答案是C:needn’t have told。这句话的意思是“你不需要告诉他任何事情,这是他的事”。根据句意可知,这里表示“本不需要告诉,但实际上已经告诉了”,所以用needn’t have done表示“本不需要做某事,但实际上做了”。因此,选项C是正确答案。选项A和D表示“不应该告诉”,但不符合句意。选项B表示“一定没有告诉”,也不符合句意。'
  13. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_____more places of interest yesterday. ( )

  14. A:would have visited B:would visit C:visited D:had visited
    答案:fractionAI参考:正确答案是A:would have visited。虚拟语气。我们在这个小村庄迷路了,否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。用过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设,根据句意可知答案为A。'
  15. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.( )

  16. A:as they are B:as are C:as were D:as they were
    AI参考:正确答案是D: as they were。这句话的意思是:只有当这些衣服是真正必要的时,才需要穿这些衣服。本句中的“as they were”是一个省略句,因为only后边需要跟的是整个主句的简略形式,即需要把be动词、助动词或情态动词省略掉,只剩下实意动词或系动词原形,而这个省略句的形式正是as they were,意为“正如过去所……”,因此选D。A项中的“as are”错误,B项中的“as are”需要加一个系动词be;C项中的“as were”中“were”缺少系动词“to be”的形式。所以只有D项符合语法规则。'
  17. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets______.( ).

  18. A:had been booked B:have been booked C:were booked D:was booked
    答案:B.had been booked
  19. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ( )

  20. A:must have acted B:may have acted C:would act D:should act
    答案:ed
  21. Bob called his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______his key at school ( ).

  22. A:had left B:has left C:was leaving D:would leave

  23. _______,he can now only watch it on TV at home. (   ) 


  24. A:not having obtained a ticket for the match B:obtaining not a ticket for the match C:not obtained a ticket for the match D:not obtaining a ticket for the match
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:not obtained a ticket for the match】。句子中使用了现在完成时的被动语态,表示“他未能获得比赛门票”,因此选项C中的“not obtained a ticket for the match”符合语法和语境。选项A和D中的“not having obtained”和“not obtaining”在语法上都是错误的,因为现在完成时的被动语态需要使用过去分词形式的动词,而不是现在分词形式。选项B中的“obtaining not a ticket for the match”则不符合语法规则,因为“obtaining”是一个动词短语,不能作为句子主语。'
  25. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.( )

  26. A:that I think is B:which I think is C:which I think it is D:I think which is

  27. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation. ( )

  28. A:either B:but C:and D:or

  29. ______the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily. ( )

  30. A:Were it not for B:If it had not been for C:Had it not been for D:If it is not for
    AI参考:正确答案是C:Had it not been for。本题考查虚拟语气,根据语境可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,所以用过去完成时,排除A和D;B项是虚拟语气与现在事实相反的情况,所以排除B。故选C。'
  31. —Hi, Tracy,you look pale.
    —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. ( )

  32. A:have been painting B:had painted C:have painted D:painted

  33. All the scientific evidence_______that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____damaging our health ( ).

  34. A:show; are B:shows; are C:shows; is D:show; is
    AI参考:答案为 C:shows; is第二空应用单数第三人称形式,这句话的意思是:所有科学证据都表明不断增加的化学物品的使用正在损害我们的健康,show 是动词,其ing 形式做定语修饰evidence,第一空填shows,主语是evidence与谓语动词show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用单数第三人称形式is。故选C。'
  35. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh. ( )

  36. A:so that B:such as to C:so as to D:such that

  37. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. ( )

  38. A:than B:as C:until D:when

  39. ____made the school proud was_____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.( )

  40. A:That; what B:What; that C:What; because D:That; because

  41. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.( )

  42. A:when B:before C:that D:which
    AI参考:正确选项是C:that。解释:这是一个定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以需要用关系代词that。选项A when也可以引导时间状语从句,但是在这个语境下不合适;选项B before一般引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句,也不合适;选项D which一般引导非限制性定语从句,也不符合语境。因此,正确答案是C that。'
  43. David Singer, my friend’s father, ___raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. ( )

  44. A:who B:though C:while D:if

  45. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.( )

  46. A:for that B:in that C:in which D:for which
    AI参考:正确答案是B:in that。此题考查固定句型“in that”表示“因为”,所以正确选项为B。句子意思是“男人和动物的区别在于他们能够思考和说话”。A项for that表示“因为那个原因”,C项in which表示“其中哪一个”,D项for which表示“对于哪一个”,均不符合句意。因此,答案为B。'
  47. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today. ( )

  48. A:neither you nor I are B:neither you nor me is C:neither me nor you are D:neither you nor I am

  49. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_____lives were affected.( )

  50. A:who B:whose C:that D:which

  51. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. ( )

  52. A:that you would think B:with what you were thinking C:that you should think D:by what you are thinking
    AI参考:正确答案是 A:that you would think句子的主语I 是逻辑上的动作承受者,应该使用虚拟语气。这句话的意思是“我很惊讶你会认为这个城市是一个乏味的地方居住。”其中“I am surprised”是对谓语动词“think”的虚拟,因此用“that”引导的从句来表达原因。选项A中的“that you would think”符合语法规则和语境。选项B中的“with what you were thinking”不符合语法规则,应该使用介词“about”而不是“with”。选项C中的“that you should think”也不符合语法规则,因为从句中的谓语动词应该是虚拟语气,而不是一般语气。选项D中的“by what you are thinking”也不符合语法规则,因为“by”通常用于表示方式或手段,而不是表示原因。因此,正确答案是A:that you would think。'
  53. But for your advice, I____this work. ( )


  54. AI参考:答案为 But for your advice,I wouldnt have done this work。 这句话的意思是:如果没有你的建议,我是不会完成这项工作的。根据这句话的意思是,这里使用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词是“would have done”,表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句要用“主语+would/might/could+动词原形”表示对现在事实的虚拟,故填But for your advice,I wouldnt have done this work。"
  55. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_____in the kitchen.( )

  56. A:smoke B:to smoke C:smoked D:smoking

  57. __________ fine food you’ve cooked!( )

  58. A:How a B:What a C:What D:How
    AI参考:正确答案是B:What a fine food you’ve cooked!。这是一个感叹句,感叹句中what修饰名词或名词短语,how修饰形容词或副词,根据句意“你做的食物多么好啊!”可知,这里fine food是名词,所以用what来修饰,且food以元音音素开头,所以用what a来修饰。因此,选项B是正确答案。'
  59. Little_____about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. ( )

  60. A:does he care B:did he care C:he cared D:he care
    AI参考:答案:A解析:Little(=not much)为否定词,修饰动词时动词要还原,再根据这句话说的是:他一点也不在乎自己的安全,而自己处在危险之中,说明他在之前可能真的不在乎,所以用一般现在时。因此,答案为A。'
  61. Only in this way_____to make improvement in the operating system. ( )

  62. A:you can hope B:did you hope C:you did hope D:can you hope
    AI参考:正确答案是:D:can you hope。分析句子的结构可知,此句是一个倒装句,从句主语为only in this way,故只有把助动词can提前到主语之前才能保持句子的平衡。所以D为正确答案。'
  63. I don't know the restaurant, but it's____to be quite a good one. ( )

  64. A:talked B:spoken C:told D:said
    AI参考:正确答案是D:said。这句话的意思是:我不知道这家餐馆,但是听说它确实很不错。talked谈论;spoken口语;told告诉;said说。根据句意可知,这里用said表示听说。故选D。'
  65. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.( )

  66. A:to pay B:pay C:paying D:paid

  67. Hurry!Our teachers _____ us. ( ).

  68. A:expect B:have expected C:will expect D:are expecting
    AI参考:正确答案是D. are expecting。这句话的意思是:快点!我们的老师正在等我们。根据语境可知,我们的老师正在等待我们,因此应该用现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作,故选D。'
  69. I felt very tired when I got home, and I_____straight to bed. ( ).

  70. A:have gone B:went C:had gone D:go
    AI参考:正确答案是B:went。这句话的意思是:当我到家时,我感到非常累,于是我就直接去睡觉了。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一般过去时,所以排除AC选项。go to bed是固定搭配,表示“去睡觉”,所以D选项也不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B。'
  71. 63 ______time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.( )

  72. A:Having given B:Giving C:To give D:Given
    AI参考:正确答案是D:Given。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,且与主语he构成被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故选D。这句话的意思是:给他六年时间,他就会成为一流的网球选手。故选D。'
  73. He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day.( )

  74. A:answer to B:answer about C:answer for D:answer back

  75. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. ( )

  76. A:This B:That C:It D:As
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:It】原文中空格后面的内容“much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals”是对前面主语的一种解释说明,因此需要用一个代词作为主语,而It恰好符合这个要求,可以作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的句子。所以正确选项是C。其他选项A、B、D在句中都找不到合适的成分。'
  77. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.( )

  78. A:how will it learn B:will it learn how C:and it will learn how D:it will learn how

  79. Every day_____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized ( ).

  80. A:reads B:read C:reading D:to read
    AI参考:正确答案是:B:read。句意:每天大声读几遍谚语直到你记住它。read a proverb aloud “大声读出一条谚语”,故选B。'
  81. He may win the competition,______he is likely to get into the national team.( )

  82. A:in that case B:in which case C:in whose case D:in what case
    AI参考:正确答案是 A:in that case。这句话的意思是:他可能会赢得比赛,如果他有可能进入国家队的话。解释:in that case 是固定搭配,表示“既然那样的话”,引导原因状语从句,表示一种假设或条件。在这个句子中,in that case 引导了一个原因状语从句,表示“如果他有可能进入国家队的话”,与句子主句的内容构成原因与结果的关系。因此,选项 A 是正确答案。其他选项不符合语法和语境。因此,答案是 A:in that case。'
  83. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes. ( )

  84. A:having been seated B:having seated C:seating D:seated

  85. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. ( )

  86. A:where B:of whose C:which D:whose

  87. There's a feeling in me_____we'll never know what a UFO is-not ever.( )

  88. A:of which B:which C:what D:that
    AI参考:正确选项是D:that。 句子中的“theres a feeling in me”是一个主语从句,而“that well never know what a UFO is-not ever”是该主语从句中的一部分,即“that”引导的同位语从句,用来解释说明“a feeling”的内容。因此,正确选项为D,即“that”。"
  89. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when I was young. ( )

  90. A:a great deal B:plenty of C:a great many D:many a

  91. She ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.( )

  92. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案:B。句子意思是“她曾经说过的话,我简直不相信。”表示肯定,故选B。'
  93. President Xi says, “Youth is the most active and energetic element among all forces in society. You are the hope and future of our country.”( )

  94. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是A。根据题目中的描述,习近平主席说:“青年是社会中最积极、最有生气的力量,是国家的希望、民族的未来。”这表明他支持青年在社会发展中的重要作用,因此选项A是正确的。选项B是错误的,因为题目中没有提到任何与错误相关的信息。'
  95. Lots of work do, I have to work extra hours. ( )

  96. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。这句话的意思是“我必须加班完成很多工作”,所以选择对。'
  97. As Mao Zedong said, “Should I have 200 years to spare, I will surely swim for 3,000 li (1,500 km).” ( )

  98. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。这句话的意思是毛泽东曾经说过:“如果我有两百年的时间,我一定会游过3,000里(1,500公里)的水。”这句话表明毛泽东有决心和毅力去完成一项挑战性的任务,因此选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”则表示这句话是错误的,与事实不符。'
  99. Every one of us has the responsibility to protect the environment. ( )

  100. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是A。这个句子是正确的,表示我们每个人都有保护环境的责任。因此,答案为A。'
  101. While orbit the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to the earth. ( )

  102. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:A。对。原文中说,卫星在围绕太阳轨道运行时,已经向地球发送了超过四亿条信息。所以这个说法是正确的。'
  103. We decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for three years. ( )

  104. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是A。根据句意“我们决定给李老师(一位教了我们三年的老师)一份礼物。”可知,我们给李老师送礼物,表示感激和尊敬,所以选项A“对”是正确的。'
  105. The money was paid as if promised.( )

  106. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是A。这句话的意思是“这笔钱就像承诺的一样被支付了”。因此,这个判断题是正确的,选项A是正确答案。'
  107. While reading the passage, make marks there are mistakes.( )

  108. A:对 B:错

  109. Since 1997, the May 4th Medal has been conferred on model youths in China for their outstanding contributions to the country and the examples they have set for the young generation. ( )

  110. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:A。解析:根据题目中的描述,自1997年以来,五四青年奖章一直颁发给中国青年中的模范人物,他们为国家和年轻一代做出了杰出的贡献,并为年轻一代树立了榜样。因此,该句描述是正确的,答案为A。'

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