第四章测试1.
Which of the following choices is NOT a constituent?（ ）
A:I like the song. B:I C:song D:Like
答案:A
2.
The sentence that has an NP and a VP is mostly shown in a （ ）formula “S→NP+VP”.
A:tree diagram B:Vertical C:hierarchical D:linear 3.
Which of the following phrases is exocentric?（ ）
A:an ugly man B:women and men C:a clever boy D:on the table 4.
A speaker’s actual utterance in Chomsky’s terminology is called （ ）.
A:universal grammar B:deep structure C:surface structure D:linguistics universals 5.
In the phrase structure rule S→NP+VP, the arrow can be read as （ ）.
A:generates B:is equals to C:consists of D:has 1.Reflected meaning arises in cases of multiple conceptual meanings, when one sense is associated with another sense. ( )
A:对 B:错 2.The lexical relationship between “bear” and “bare” is hyponymy. ( )
A:错 B:对 3.The sentence It is hot is a one-place predication. ( )
A:错 B:对 4.Pragmatics is the study of language meaning. ( )
A:对 B:错 5.According to John Searle’s classification of speech acts, “he promises to come tomorrow” is ( ).
A:representative
B:declaration
C:commissive
D:expressive
E:directive
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