第四章 Using Language Effectively：有效的使用语言会使演讲更加清晰、准确、生动、形象，从而给听（观）众留下深刻的印象。本章将从语言的准确和清晰性，形象使用，语言的得体和中性语言使用几个方面分别展开讲解。4.1Guided Learning on TED Talk: 10 ways to have a better conversation:了解演讲者的背景知识、掌握重点词语和短语、相关话题讨论[单选题]Choose the best word to fill in the sentence ---public opinion has ( ) on this issue.
4.2Using Language Accurately and Clearly:语言的准确性、清晰性定义；如何准确、清晰地使用语言
4.3Using Language Vividly (I):形象性的定义，如何形象使用语言，如何使用具体的语言，明喻，暗喻使语言生动形象。
4.4Using Language Vividly (II):语言的节奏性定义；并列、重复、头韵、对照的定义；如何使用并列、重复、头韵、对照修辞手法使语言具有节奏性。
4.5Using Language Appropriately:语言的得体的定义，如何从演讲者、听众、话题及语境四个方面做到得体地使用语言
4.6Using Language Inclusively:中性语言和专属语言的区别；如何做到使用中性语言
compromised
condescended
pontificated
polarized
答案：polarized
[单选题]Which one of the following words refers to the specific and tangile object? ( )
idea
science
pencil
free[单选题]Which sentence uses the figure of speech "simile"? ( )
The ball is round.
Her smile is like a flower.
He is patient as a teacher.
I like sports.
[多选题]How to achieve imagery in your speech?
antithesis
simile
metaphor
concreteness[多选题]If you want to create parallelism in your speech, you can repeat ( ).
sentences
clauses
words
phrases[多选题]Which of the following sentences contain the figure of speech "antithesis"? ( )
Few words and many deeds.
Art is long, life is short.
Live together, or perish together.
Ask not what, as what.[判断题]Paralellism and repetition are the ways to create rhythm in the speech. ( )
错
对[判断题]Antitheis a rhetorical device in whihc two similar ideas are put together. ( )
错
对[判断题]Take the entire speaking context into consideration when you choose the language for your speech. ( )
对
错[判断题]Don't stereotype jobs and social roles by gender in your speech. ( )
对
错
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