第三章单元测试
negligence对应
defamation对应下列
remedy对应
tort对应
tortfeasor对应
trespass对应
terminate对应
A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (1)
（1）为
The (2) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit. In order to prevail
（2）为
the (3) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.
（3）为
Legal injuries are not limited to (4) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.
（4）为
While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes (5) torts
（5）为
and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "(6)" which allows (7) without the need to demonstrate negligence.
（6）为
and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) "(6)" which allows (7) without the need to demonstrate negligence.
（7）为
Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (8) in an earlier criminal trial. For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (9) for the tort of wrongful death.
（8）为
Sometimes a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (8) in an earlier criminal trial. For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (9) for the tort of wrongful death.
（9）为
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. C:from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another. D:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
答案:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.
A:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. C:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. D:from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.
A:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. B:To come to an end in time or effect C:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. D:n. entering another person's property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight.
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. B:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. C:from French for "wrong," a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another. D:To come to an end in time or effect
A:n. entering another person's property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight. B:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. C:n. a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence. D:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
A:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved. B:n. entering another person's property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight. C:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. D:To come to an end in time or effect
A:failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not. B: To come to an end in time or effect C:the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation. D:the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.
A:physical B:intentional C:tortfeasor D:victim
A: victim B:tortfeasor C:physical D:intentional
A:acquitted B:strict liability C:liable D:plaintiff
A:physical B:liable C:intentional D:injuries
A:recovery B:acquitted C: intentional D:strict liability
A:strict liability B:recovery C:physical D:plaintiff
A: intentional B: victim C: recovery D:acquitted
A:strict liability B:acquitted C:injuries D:liable
A:liable B:strict liability C: acquitted D:physical
